The Government of India Act of 1935

Description: The Government of India Act of 1935 was a landmark piece of legislation that significantly reformed the governance of British India. It introduced a number of important changes, including the establishment of provincial autonomy, the creation of a federal legislature, and the expansion of the franchise. This quiz will test your knowledge of the Government of India Act of 1935.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian history historical reforms and acts the government of india act of 1935
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Which of the following was NOT a provision of the Government of India Act of 1935?

  1. Provincial autonomy

  2. Federal legislature

  3. Expansion of the franchise

  4. Diarchy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Diarchy was a system of government in which certain subjects were administered by the British government and others by Indian ministers. It was abolished by the Government of India Act of 1935.

How many provinces were created under the Government of India Act of 1935?

  1. 11

  2. 12

  3. 13

  4. 14


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Government of India Act of 1935 created 11 provinces: Madras, Bombay, Bengal, Punjab, the United Provinces, Bihar, the Central Provinces and Berar, Assam, Orissa, Sindh, and the North-West Frontier Province.

What was the name of the federal legislature established by the Government of India Act of 1935?

  1. Central Legislative Assembly

  2. Council of State

  3. Federal Assembly

  4. Federal Council


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Federal Assembly was the lower house of the federal legislature. It consisted of 375 members, of whom 250 were elected from the provinces and 125 were nominated by the Governor-General.

Who was the first Governor-General of India under the Government of India Act of 1935?

  1. Lord Linlithgow

  2. Lord Willingdon

  3. Lord Irwin

  4. Lord Wavell


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lord Linlithgow was appointed Governor-General of India in 1936. He served until 1943, when he was succeeded by Lord Wavell.

What was the minimum age for voting in the elections held under the Government of India Act of 1935?

  1. 18 years

  2. 21 years

  3. 25 years

  4. 30 years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The minimum age for voting in the elections held under the Government of India Act of 1935 was 21 years.

Which of the following was NOT a reserved subject under the Government of India Act of 1935?

  1. Defense

  2. Foreign affairs

  3. Currency

  4. Education


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Education was a transferred subject under the Government of India Act of 1935. This meant that it was administered by Indian ministers.

What was the name of the scheme that was introduced by the Government of India Act of 1935 to provide for the representation of minorities in the legislatures?

  1. Communal Award

  2. Poona Pact

  3. Lucknow Pact

  4. Round Table Conference


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Communal Award was a scheme that was introduced by the British government in 1932 to provide for the representation of minorities in the legislatures. It was later incorporated into the Government of India Act of 1935.

Which of the following was NOT a political party that participated in the elections held under the Government of India Act of 1937?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Muslim League

  3. Hindu Mahasabha

  4. Communist Party of India


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Communist Party of India was not formed until 1942. Therefore, it did not participate in the elections held under the Government of India Act of 1937.

Who was the first Prime Minister of India under the Government of India Act of 1935?

  1. Jawaharlal Nehru

  2. Vallabhbhai Patel

  3. Subhas Chandra Bose

  4. C. Rajagopalachari


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The office of Prime Minister was not created under the Government of India Act of 1935. The head of government was the Governor-General.

Which of the following was NOT a major criticism of the Government of India Act of 1935?

  1. It did not provide for complete independence for India.

  2. It was too complex and bureaucratic.

  3. It did not address the issue of untouchability.

  4. It did not provide for the representation of women in the legislatures.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Government of India Act of 1935 did not address the issue of untouchability. This was a major criticism of the Act, as it was seen as a discriminatory practice that denied certain sections of society basic rights.

When was the Government of India Act of 1935 repealed?

  1. 1947

  2. 1949

  3. 1950

  4. 1952


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Government of India Act of 1935 was repealed in 1950, when the Constitution of India came into effect.

What was the significance of the Government of India Act of 1935?

  1. It was a step towards Indian independence.

  2. It introduced a number of important reforms.

  3. It helped to unite the different communities in India.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Government of India Act of 1935 was a significant piece of legislation that had a number of important consequences. It was a step towards Indian independence, as it introduced a number of reforms that gave Indians more control over their own affairs. It also helped to unite the different communities in India, as it provided a framework for them to work together. Finally, it introduced a number of important reforms, such as provincial autonomy and the expansion of the franchise, which helped to improve the lives of Indians.

How did the Government of India Act of 1935 impact the Indian independence movement?

  1. It weakened the movement.

  2. It strengthened the movement.

  3. It had no impact on the movement.

  4. It is difficult to say


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Government of India Act of 1935 strengthened the Indian independence movement by providing a platform for Indian leaders to voice their demands and by giving them a taste of power. The Act also helped to unite the different factions of the movement, as they all realized that they had a common goal.

What were the main provisions of the Government of India Act of 1935?

  1. Provincial autonomy

  2. Federal legislature

  3. Expansion of the franchise

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main provisions of the Government of India Act of 1935 were provincial autonomy, the creation of a federal legislature, and the expansion of the franchise. These provisions were designed to give Indians more control over their own affairs and to help to unite the different communities in India.

What were the main criticisms of the Government of India Act of 1935?

  1. It did not provide for complete independence for India.

  2. It was too complex and bureaucratic.

  3. It did not address the issue of untouchability.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main criticisms of the Government of India Act of 1935 were that it did not provide for complete independence for India, that it was too complex and bureaucratic, and that it did not address the issue of untouchability. These criticisms were voiced by both Indian nationalists and British officials.

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