Air Pollution Control Acts and Regulations

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge about Air Pollution Control Acts and Regulations in India.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: air pollution control environmental policies environmental legislation india
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Which act was enacted in 1981 to provide for the prevention, control and abatement of air pollution?

  1. Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981

  2. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

  3. Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

  4. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 is the primary legislation in India for the prevention, control and abatement of air pollution.

Under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, who is responsible for enforcing the provisions of the act?

  1. Central Pollution Control Board

  2. State Pollution Control Boards

  3. Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Central Pollution Control Board, State Pollution Control Boards and the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change are all responsible for enforcing the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.

What are the main objectives of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981?

  1. To prevent, control and abate air pollution

  2. To promote sustainable development

  3. To protect the environment and human health

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main objectives of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 are to prevent, control and abate air pollution, to promote sustainable development and to protect the environment and human health.

Which of the following is not a criteria pollutant under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981?

  1. Sulphur dioxide

  2. Nitrogen dioxide

  3. Carbon monoxide

  4. Particulate matter


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sulphur dioxide, Nitrogen dioxide and Carbon monoxide are criteria pollutants under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. Particulate matter is not a criteria pollutant under the act.

What is the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)?

  1. A set of standards for ambient air quality

  2. A set of standards for industrial emissions

  3. A set of standards for vehicle emissions

  4. A set of standards for indoor air quality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) are a set of standards for ambient air quality. They are designed to protect public health and the environment.

Which of the following is not a source of air pollution?

  1. Industrial emissions

  2. Vehicle emissions

  3. Agricultural activities

  4. Natural sources


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Industrial emissions, Vehicle emissions and Agricultural activities are all sources of air pollution. Natural sources are not a source of air pollution.

What is the role of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in air pollution control?

  1. To monitor air quality

  2. To enforce air pollution regulations

  3. To develop air pollution control strategies

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is responsible for monitoring air quality, enforcing air pollution regulations and developing air pollution control strategies.

What is the role of the State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) in air pollution control?

  1. To monitor air quality

  2. To enforce air pollution regulations

  3. To develop air pollution control strategies

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) are responsible for monitoring air quality, enforcing air pollution regulations and developing air pollution control strategies.

What are the main challenges in air pollution control in India?

  1. Rapid industrialization

  2. Increasing population

  3. Lack of infrastructure

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rapid industrialization, Increasing population and Lack of infrastructure are all major challenges in air pollution control in India.

What are some of the measures that can be taken to reduce air pollution in India?

  1. Promoting clean energy

  2. Improving energy efficiency

  3. Encouraging public transportation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Promoting clean energy, Improving energy efficiency and Encouraging public transportation are all effective measures to reduce air pollution in India.

Which of the following is not a type of air pollution control device?

  1. Electrostatic precipitator

  2. Bag filter

  3. Catalytic converter

  4. Wet scrubber


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Electrostatic precipitator, Bag filter and Wet scrubber are all types of air pollution control devices. Catalytic converter is not an air pollution control device.

What is the main purpose of an electrostatic precipitator?

  1. To remove particulate matter from the air

  2. To remove gaseous pollutants from the air

  3. To reduce the temperature of the air

  4. To increase the humidity of the air


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main purpose of an electrostatic precipitator is to remove particulate matter from the air.

What is the main purpose of a bag filter?

  1. To remove particulate matter from the air

  2. To remove gaseous pollutants from the air

  3. To reduce the temperature of the air

  4. To increase the humidity of the air


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main purpose of a bag filter is to remove particulate matter from the air.

What is the main purpose of a wet scrubber?

  1. To remove particulate matter from the air

  2. To remove gaseous pollutants from the air

  3. To reduce the temperature of the air

  4. To increase the humidity of the air


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The main purpose of a wet scrubber is to remove gaseous pollutants from the air.

What is the main purpose of a catalytic converter?

  1. To remove particulate matter from the air

  2. To remove gaseous pollutants from the air

  3. To reduce the temperature of the air

  4. To increase the humidity of the air


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The main purpose of a catalytic converter is to remove gaseous pollutants from the air.

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