Manufacturing processes often involve the release of pollutants such as particulate matter, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and hazardous air pollutants (HAPs).

Combustion of fossil fuels in industrial boilers, furnaces, and engines is a major source of particulate matter emissions.

Chemical industries often emit VOCs during manufacturing processes, which contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone and smog.

The Clean Air Act is a comprehensive federal law that aims to regulate air emissions from various sources, including industrial facilities.

The Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP) is an international agreement that aims to reduce transboundary air pollution in Europe.

Electrostatic precipitators use an electrical charge to remove particulate matter from exhaust gases before they are released into the atmosphere.

All of the options mentioned are examples of mitigation strategies to reduce air pollution from industrial activities.

Cement manufacturing plants emit large amounts of particulate matter, including fine particles that can pose health risks.

Power generation, particularly from coal-fired power plants, is a major source of sulfur dioxide emissions.

Iron and steel manufacturing facilities emit large amounts of particulate matter, including fine particles that can pose health risks.

Petroleum refineries emit significant amounts of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone and smog.

Catalytic converters perform all of the mentioned functions, reducing air pollution from vehicles.

All of the mentioned renewable energy sources can help reduce air pollution from industry by displacing fossil fuels.

Pulp and paper mills emit significant amounts of particulate matter, including fine particles that can pose health risks.

Power generation, particularly from fossil fuel-fired power plants, is a major source of nitrogen oxides emissions.