Bharatanatyam originated in ancient Tamil Nadu, a region in southern India.

Bharata Muni, a renowned sage and scholar, is credited with authoring the Natya Shastra, a foundational text on Indian performing arts, including Bharatanatyam.

Bharatanatyam dancers traditionally wear a saree, a long, unstitched garment, draped in a specific style.

The mridangam, a double-headed drum, is the primary percussion instrument used in Bharatanatyam performances.

Alarippu is the opening item in a Bharatanatyam recital, consisting of rhythmic footwork and hand gestures.

Bharatanatyam is characterized by expressive hand gestures, graceful body movements, and complex footwork.

While Bharatanatyam traditionally explores devotional, mythological, and historical themes, contemporary themes are a relatively recent addition.

Balasaraswati, Yamini Krishnamurthy, and Mrinalini Sarabhai are all considered legendary Bharatanatyam dancers.

Bharatanatyam gained widespread recognition and popularity in the 20th century, thanks to the efforts of dedicated dancers and scholars.

None of the given options is a breakaway from Bharatanatyam. Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Odissi, and Mohiniyattam are all distinct classical dance forms.

Kathak is a distinct classical dance form from North India, not a traditional Bharatanatyam repertoire.

Thillana is the concluding item in a Bharatanatyam recital, characterized by fast-paced footwork and rhythmic patterns.

Kalakshetra, founded by Rukmini Devi Arundale, is a renowned Bharatanatyam dance school in Chennai, India.

Bharatanatyam is primarily practiced and celebrated in the state of Tamil Nadu, where it originated.