The relationship between religion and politics is complex and multifaceted, involving the interaction of religious beliefs, practices, and institutions with political systems and processes.

Theocracy is a system of government in which religious leaders hold political power and religious law is the primary source of law.

Religious lobbying refers to the efforts of religious groups or individuals to influence political decisions or outcomes through direct or indirect means.

The separation of church and state is a principle that seeks to keep religious institutions and beliefs separate from government and political affairs.

Religious nationalism is a belief system that emphasizes the importance of religion in shaping national identity and public policy.

The Catholic Church has a long history of involvement in politics, both at the local and international levels.

Secularism is a belief system that emphasizes the separation of religion from government and public affairs.

Religious beliefs have played a significant role in shaping public opinion and policy on a variety of political issues.

Religious fundamentalism is a belief system that emphasizes the literal interpretation of religious texts and the rejection of modern secular values.

Religion plays a significant role in politics in many countries around the world, including Iran, Saudi Arabia, Vatican City, and Israel.

Secularism is a belief system that emphasizes the separation of religion from government and public affairs.

Religious persecution is a serious problem that affects many religious groups around the world.

Religious pluralism is a belief system that emphasizes the equal validity and respect for all religions.

Religious freedom is restricted in many countries around the world, including China, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, and Iran.

Religious extremism is a belief system that emphasizes the use of violence and coercion to achieve religious goals.