Biomechanics is a field of study that analyzes the forces and motions involved in human movement. In sports science, biomechanics is used to understand how athletes move and perform, and to identify ways to improve their performance.

The anaerobic system is responsible for providing energy during short-duration, high-intensity exercise. This system relies on the breakdown of glucose without the use of oxygen.

Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for the body during exercise. They are broken down into glucose, which is then used by muscles for energy.

Protective helmets are designed to reduce the risk of head injuries in contact sports by absorbing and dispersing the force of impact.

Motion capture technology is used in sports science to analyze the biomechanics of athletic movements. This technology allows researchers to track the movement of athletes' bodies and identify areas where they can improve their performance.

Regular endurance training leads to a decrease in resting heart rate. This adaptation is a result of the heart becoming more efficient at pumping blood.

Proprioception is the body's ability to sense its position in space and the movement of its joints. This sense is essential for maintaining balance and coordination during sports activities.

GPS tracking devices are used to measure the speed and distance of a runner by tracking their location using satellite signals.

Heart rate monitors are used in sports training to monitor the heart rate and oxygen consumption of athletes. This information can be used to assess the intensity of their training and to make adjustments as needed.

Regular strength training leads to an increase in muscle mass. This adaptation is a result of the muscles becoming stronger and larger.

Nutrition plays a vital role in sports performance by providing energy during exercise, building and repairing muscle tissue, regulating fluid balance in the body, and supporting immune function.

Sunglasses are used to protect the eyes from the sun's harmful UV rays during outdoor activities.

Accelerometers are used in sports science to measure the speed and acceleration of athletes. This information can be used to assess their performance and identify areas where they can improve.

Regular flexibility training leads to improved flexibility. This adaptation is a result of the muscles and connective tissues becoming more elastic.

Technology plays a vital role in sports science by providing tools and techniques for analyzing data to improve athletic performance. This includes analyzing biomechanical data, physiological data, and nutritional data.