The Role of Science and Technology in Sustainable Development

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the role of science and technology in sustainable development.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: science technology sustainable development
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary goal of sustainable development?

  1. To maximize economic growth

  2. To protect the environment

  3. To ensure social equity

  4. To promote technological advancement


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sustainable development aims to protect the environment and natural resources for future generations.

Which of the following is NOT a key component of sustainable development?

  1. Economic growth

  2. Environmental protection

  3. Social equity

  4. Technological stagnation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technological stagnation is not a component of sustainable development, as it hinders progress and innovation.

How can science and technology contribute to sustainable development?

  1. By developing renewable energy sources

  2. By improving energy efficiency

  3. By reducing pollution

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Science and technology can contribute to sustainable development in various ways, including developing renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and reducing pollution.

Which of the following is an example of a renewable energy source?

  1. Fossil fuels

  2. Solar energy

  3. Nuclear energy

  4. Hydropower


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Solar energy is a renewable energy source that harnesses the power of the sun.

What is the main advantage of using renewable energy sources?

  1. They are cheaper than fossil fuels

  2. They produce less pollution

  3. They are more reliable

  4. They are all of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Renewable energy sources produce less pollution compared to fossil fuels, making them more environmentally friendly.

Which of the following is an example of a technology that can improve energy efficiency?

  1. Incandescent light bulbs

  2. Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs)

  3. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs)

  4. Halogen lamps


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

LEDs are more energy-efficient than incandescent light bulbs, CFLs, and halogen lamps.

How can technology help reduce pollution?

  1. By developing more efficient pollution control technologies

  2. By promoting the use of cleaner energy sources

  3. By raising awareness about the importance of pollution reduction

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technology can help reduce pollution in various ways, including developing more efficient pollution control technologies, promoting the use of cleaner energy sources, and raising awareness about the importance of pollution reduction.

What is the role of science and technology in addressing climate change?

  1. To study the causes and effects of climate change

  2. To develop technologies to mitigate climate change

  3. To adapt to the impacts of climate change

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Science and technology play a crucial role in addressing climate change by studying its causes and effects, developing technologies to mitigate it, and helping societies adapt to its impacts.

Which of the following is an example of a technology that can help mitigate climate change?

  1. Carbon capture and storage (CCS)

  2. Renewable energy sources

  3. Energy-efficient technologies

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

CCS, renewable energy sources, and energy-efficient technologies can all help mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

How can science and technology help societies adapt to the impacts of climate change?

  1. By developing early warning systems for extreme weather events

  2. By improving agricultural practices to withstand changing climate conditions

  3. By developing drought-resistant crops

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Science and technology can help societies adapt to climate change by developing early warning systems, improving agricultural practices, developing drought-resistant crops, and more.

What are some of the challenges in implementing sustainable development?

  1. Lack of political will

  2. Economic constraints

  3. Technological limitations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Implementing sustainable development faces challenges such as lack of political will, economic constraints, and technological limitations.

What is the role of international cooperation in promoting sustainable development?

  1. To share knowledge and best practices

  2. To provide financial and technical assistance to developing countries

  3. To create a global framework for sustainable development

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

International cooperation plays a vital role in promoting sustainable development by sharing knowledge, providing assistance, and creating a global framework.

Which of the following is an example of an international agreement on sustainable development?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Paris Agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, and the UNFCCC are all international agreements on sustainable development.

What is the role of individuals in promoting sustainable development?

  1. To make sustainable choices in their daily lives

  2. To advocate for sustainable policies and practices

  3. To support businesses and organizations that are committed to sustainability

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Individuals can promote sustainable development by making sustainable choices, advocating for sustainable policies, and supporting sustainable businesses and organizations.

What is the ultimate goal of sustainable development?

  1. To achieve economic prosperity

  2. To protect the environment

  3. To ensure social equity

  4. To create a sustainable future for all


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ultimate goal of sustainable development is to create a sustainable future for all, where economic prosperity, environmental protection, and social equity are achieved in harmony.

- Hide questions