Applications of elasticity - class-XI
Description: applications of elasticity | |
Number of Questions: 31 | |
Created by: Avani Handa | |
Tags: properties of matter mechanical properties of solids physics properties of bulk matter |
State whether true or false :
The hollow shaft is much stronger than a solid shaft of same mass, same length and same material.
In which year Robert Hooke presented his law of elasticity?
State whether true or false :
The metal used in construction of a bridge should have high Young's modulus.
A silver wire of length $10 $ metre and cross-sectional area $10^{-8} m^{2}$ is suspended vertically and a weight of $10 N$ is attached to it. Young's modulus of silver and its resistivity are $7 \times 10^{10} N/m^{2}$ and $1.59 \times 10^{8} N/m^{2}$ \Omega - m$ respectively. The increase in its resistance is equal to:-
A steel wire is stretched by 5 kg wt, If the radius of the wire is doubled its Young's modulus
In the system shown in figure pulley is smooth. String is massless and inextensible. The acceleration of the system a, tensions ${T} _{1}\ and {T} _{1}\left (g=10{m/s}^{2}\right)$ are
A stone of mass 'm' s projected from a rubber catapult of length 'l' and cross-sectional area A stretched by an amount 'e'. If Y be the young's modulus of rubber then the velocity of projection of stone?
Two wires of equal length and cross section are suspended. their young's modulus are $Y _1$ and $Y _2$ respectively. their equivalent young's modulus of elasticity is
In the Young's double slit experiment the intestines at two points $P _{1}$ and $P _{2}$ on the screen are respectively $I _{1}$ and $I _{2}$. If $P _{1}$ is located at the centre of bright fringe and $P _{2}$ is located at a distance equal to a quarter of fringe width from $P _{1}$, then $I _{1}/I _{2}$ is
Modulus of the wire then the energy density stored in the wire is
An Indian rubber cord $L$ metre long and area of cross-section $A$ meter$^2$ is suspended vertically. Density of rubber is $\rho \ kg/$ meter$^3$ and Young's modulus of rubber is $Y$ Newton/metre$^2$. If the cord extends by $l$ metre under its own weight, then extension $l$ is:
A breaking stress of a material is ${ 10 }^{ 6 }N/{ m }^{ 2 }$ If density of material is $3\times 10^{ 3 }kg/{ m }^{ 3 }$, what should be the length of the material so that its breaks by it own weight?
Two wire of same radius and length are subjected to the same load, One wire is of steel and the other is copper. If Young's modulus of steel is twice that of copper, then the ratio of elastic energy stored per unit volume of steel to that of copper wire is
The number of independent elastic constant of a solid is=
The depression produced at the end of a $50 cm$ long cantilever on applying a load is $15 mm$. The depression produced at a distance of $30 cm $ from the rigid end will be
A solid cylindrical rod of radius $3 mm$ gets depressed under the influence of a load through $8 mm$. The depression produced in an identical hollow rod with outer and inner radii of $4 mm$ and $2 mm$ respectively, will be
A beam of cross section area A is made of a material of Young modulus Y. The beam is bent into the arc of a circle of radius R. The bending moment is proportional to
A steel wire of length $L$ and area of cross-section A shrinks by $\Delta l$ during night. Find the tension developed at night if Young's modulus is $Y$ and wire is clamped at both ends
A wire of radius $1 mm$ is bent in the form of a circle of radius $10 cm$. The bending moment will be $(Y = 2\times10^{11}N/m^{2})$
A body of mass 3.14 kg is suspended from one end of a wire of length 10 m. The radius of cross-section of the wire is changing uniformly from $5 \times 10^{-4}$ m at the top (i.e. point of suspension) to $9.8 \times 10^{-4}$ m at the bottom. Young's modulus of elasticity is $2 \times 10^{11} \ N/m^2$. The change in length of the wire is
A wire of cross section $A$ is stretched horizontally between two clamps located $2lm$ apart. A weight $Wkg$ is suspended from the mid-point of the wire.If the Young's modulus of the material is $Y$, the value of extension $x$ is
Relation among elastic contents $Y, G, B, \sigma $
You are given three wires $ \mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B} $ and $ \mathrm{C} $ of the same length and cross section. They are each stretched by applying the same force to the ends. The wire A is stretched least comes back to its original length when the stretching force is removed. The wire $ B $ is stretched more than $ A $ and also comes back to its original length when the stretching force is removed. The wire C is stretched most and remains stretched even when the stretching force is removed. The greatest Young's modulus of elasticity is possessed by the material of a wire
In designing, a beam for its use to support a load. The depression at center is proportional to (where, $Y$ is Young's modulus).
A light rod of length $2\ m$ is suspended from the ceiling horizontally by means of two vertical wires of equal length tied to its ends. One of the wires is made of steel and is of cross section $0.1\ cm^{2}$. A weight is suspended from a certain point of the rod such that equal stress are produced in both the wires. Which of the following are correct?
For the same cross-section area and for a given load, the ratio of depression for the beam of a square cross-section and circular cross-section is
A beam of metal supported at the two edges is loaded at the centre. The depression at the centre is proportional to
The buckling of a beam is found to be more if __________.
Assertion: When a wire is stretched to three times its length, its resistance becomes 9 times
Reason: $R = {{\rho l} \over a}$
A light rod of length $2.00 m$ is suspended from the ceiling horizontally by means of two vertical wires of equal length tied to its ends. One of the wires is made of steel and is of cross section $10^{-3}m^{2}$ and the other is of brass of cross-section $2\times10^{-3}m^{2}$ . Find out the position along the rod at which a weight may be hung to produce.(Youngs modulus for steel is 2x10$^{11}$N /m$^{2}$ and for brass is 10$^{11}$N / m$^{2}$ )
a) equal stress in both wires
b) equal strains on both wires