Degree of freedom: law of equipartition of energy - class-XI
Description: degree of freedom: law of equipartition of energy | |
Number of Questions: 62 | |
Created by: Girish Devgan | |
Tags: kinetic theory of gases behavior of perfect gas and kinetic theory behaviour of perfect gas and kinetic theory of gases kinetic theory of matter physics kinetic theory |
How many degrees of freedom the gas molecules have if under STP the gas density $\rho = 1.3 kg/m^3$ and the velocity of sound propagation in it is $330 ms^{-1}$?
At room temperature (27$^0$ C) the rms speed of the moleculesof certain diatomic gas is found to be 1920 ms$^{-1}$ then the molecule is:
If temperature of body increases by 10%, then increase in radiated energy of the body is :
The law of equipartition of energy was given by :
The value of $\gamma$ for gas X is 1.66, then x is :
An ant is moving on a plane horizontal surface. The number of degrees of freedom of the ant will be
Gas exerts pressure on the walls of container because the molecules-
A man is climbing up a spiral type staircase. His degrees of freedom are :
A system consists of N particles, which have independent K relations among one another. The number of degrees of freedom of the system is given by :
The correct relation connecting the universal gas constant (R), Avogadro number N$ _A$ and Boltzmann constant (K) is :
A circular disc of mass $m$ and radius $r$ is rolling about its axis with a constant speed $v$. Its kinetic energy is
The number of degrees of freedom for each atom of a monoatomic gas is :
The internal energy of a gas:
State whether true or false:
The number of degrees of freedom in an oxygen molecule is
Significant motion for the molecules of a monoatomic gas corresponds to :
To find out degree of freedom, the correct expression is :
The total Kinetic energy of $1\ mole$ of ${N}^{} _{2}$ at $27^{o} _{}{C}$ will be approximately :-
An ideal gas having initial pressure P, volume V and temperature T is allowed to expand adiabatically until its volume becomes $5.66$V while its temperature falls to $T/2$. How many degrees of freedom do the gas molecules have?
The total kinetic energy of $1$ mole of $N _2$ at $27$C will be approximately
The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle accelerated with $150\ volt$ potential is $10^{-10}\ m$. If it accelerated by $600\ volts$ p.d. its wavelength will be
Three particles are situated on a light and rigid rod along Y-axis as shown in the figure. If the system is rotating with angular velocity of $2 rad/sec$ about X axis, then the total kinetic energy of the system is :
A gas has molar heat capacity $C = 4.5\ R$ in the process $PT = constant$. Find the number of degrees of freedom (n) of molecules in the gas.
A gas undergoes a process such that $P \alpha \dfrac{1}{T}$. If the molar heat capacity for this process is $24.93 \,J/mol \,K$, then what is the degree of freedom of the molecules of the gas?
The degrees of freedom of a triatomic gas is? (consider moderate temperature)
A vessel contains a non-linear triatomic gas. If $50$% of gas dissociate into individual atom, then find new value of degree of freedom by ignoring the vibrational mode and any further dissociation
For gas, if the ratio of specific heats at constants pressure $P$ and constant volume $V$ is $\gamma $, then the value of degree of freedom is:
The speed of a longitudinal wave in a mixture containing 4 moles of He and 1 mole of Ne at 300 K will be
$2$ grams of mono atomic gas occupies a volume of $2$ litres at a pressure of $8.3 \times 10^5$ Pa and $127^0C$. Find the molecular weight of the gas.
A vessel contains a non-linear triatomic gas. If $50$% of gas dissociate into individual atom, then find new value of degree of freedom by ignoring the vibrational mode and any further dissociation.
When an ideal monoatomic gas is heated zt constant pressure , which of the following may be true
If $\gamma $ be the ration of specific heats of a perfect gas, the number of degree of freedom of a molecule of the gas is:
The degree of freedom of a diatomic gas at normal temperature is.
The magnetic monment of a diamagnetic atom is
On increasing temperature of the reacting system by $10$ degrees the rate of reaction almost doubles. The most appropriate reason for this is
An ant is walking on the horizontal surface. The number of degree of freedom of ant will be
n moles of an ideal monoatomic gas undergoes an isothermal expansion at temperature T during which its volume becomes 4 times. The work done on the gas and change in internal energy of the gas respectively is
A mixture Of $n _ { 2 }$ moles of mono atomic gas and $n _ { 2 }$ moles of diatomic gas has $\frac { C _ { p } } { C _ { V } } = y = 1.5$
70 calorie of heat required to rise the temperature of 2 mole of an ideal gas at constant pressure from ${30^o}$C to ${35^o}$C. The degrees of freedom of the gas molecule are,,
Three perfect gases at absolute temperatures $T _1, T _2$ and $T _3$ are mixed. The masses of their molecules are $m _1, m _2$ and $m _3$ and the number of molecules are $n _1, n _2$ and $n _3$ respectively. Assuming no loss of energy, the final tempreture of the mixture is
The law of equipartition of energy is applicable to the system whose constituents are :
The heat capacity at constant volume of a sampleof 192 g of gas in a container of volume 80$\mathrm { L }$ at atemperature of $402 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }$ and at a pressure of$4.2 \times 10 ^ { 5 } \mathrm { Pa }$ is 124.5$\mathrm { JK }$ . The number of thedegrees of freedom of the gas molecules is
The kinetic energy associated with per degree of freedom of a molecule is
Statement -1 : The total translational kinetic energy of all the molecules of a given mass of an ideal gas is 1.5 times the product of its pressure and its volume.
and
Statement -2: The molecules of a gas collide with each other and the velocities of the molecules change due to the collision.
The mass of glucose that should be dissolved in 100 g of water in order to produce same lowering of vapour pressure as is produced by dissolving 1 g of urea (mol. Mass = 60) in 50 g of water is : (Assume dilute solution in both cases)
In a process $PT=Constant$, if molar heat capacity of a gas is $C=37.35J/mol=K$, then find the number of degrees of freedom of molecules in the gas.
The degree of freedom per molecule of a gas is $3$. The heat absorbed by the gas at constant pressure is $150\,J$. Then increase in internal energy is
How many degrees of freedom are associated with 2grams of He at NTP?
At ordinary temperatures, the molecules of a diatomic gas have only translational and rotational kinetic energies. At high temperatures, they may also have vibrational energy. As a result of this compared to lower temperatures, a diatomic gas at higher temperatures will have-
When the temperature is increased from 0$^o$C to 273$^o$C, in what ratio the average kinetic energy of molecules changes?
When x amount of heat is given to a gas at constant pressure, it performs $\displaystyle \frac{x}{3}$ amount of work. The average number of degrees of freedom per molecule of the gas is-
The mean kinetic energy of a gas molecule is proportional to
The degrees of freedom of a diatomic gas at normal temperature is
The number of vibrational degrees of freedom for a $CO _2$ molecule is
For polyatomic molecules having 'f' vibrational modes, the ratio of two specific heats, $\dfrac{C _p}{C _v}$ is ............
If for a gas $\dfrac{R}{C _V}=0.67$, this gas is made up of molecules which are.
The average degree of freedom per molecule for a gas is 6. The gas performs 25 J of work when it expands at constant pressure. The heat absorbed by the gas is
A gas performs Q work when it expand at constant pressure. During this process heat absorbed by the gas is 4Q. The average number of degrees of freedom for the gas is:
N moles of an ideal diatomic gas is contained in a cylinder at temperature $T.$ On supplying some heat to cylinder, $N/3$ moles of gas disassociated into atoms while temperature remains constant. Heat supplied to the gas is
The heat capacity at constant volume of a sample of a monoatomic gas is $35\ J/K$. Find the number of moles.
Relation between pressure ($P$) and energy density ($E$) of an ideal gas is-
A vessel of volume $0.3 \ { { m }^{ 3 } }$ contains Helium at $20.0$. The average kinetic energy per molecule for the gas is: