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Why did people want to vote? - class-VIII

Description: why did people want to vote?
Number of Questions: 82
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Tags: history why did people want to vote? democratic and nationalist revolutions (1600-1900 ce) a period of transition
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What were the underlying principles of the 1834 Poor Law Act?

  1. The poor should be treated the same no matter where they lived.

  2. The life in the workhouse should be made harder than the life of the worst-off labourer living outside it, so that poor would only go into the workhouse as the last resort.

  3. Both A and B

  4. Neither A nor B


Correct Option: C

What were watchmen nicknamed in England in the eighteenth century?

  1. Gimmies

  2. Ginnie

  3. Charleys

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C

Many nineteenth-century reformers wanted improvements in prisons. They campaigned for ____________.

  1. Clean drinking water

  2. Clean living conditions

  3. A doctor in each prison

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

What was the important reason behind the development of a modern police force in England?

  1. Fear of terrorism

  2. Fear of protest

  3. Fear of epidemics

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B

Throughout the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries, people protested for a variety of reasons such as:

  1. Some were hungry and protested for food

  2. Some disliked the industrial change, which they thought would threaten their jobs

  3. Some wanted political power

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

What was the demand of several thousand people gathered in St. Peter's square in Manchester to protest?

  1. Right to vote in parliamentary elections

  2. End of famine

  3. Both A and B

  4. Only 1


Correct Option: C

Who led the protest movement at St. Peter's Square in Manchester? 

  1. Ned Ludd

  2. Robert Owen

  3. Henry Hunt

  4. Joseph Locke


Correct Option: C

Who were Chartists?

  1. The Chartists were a group of poor men who campaigned to be allowed to vote.

  2. The Chartists were a group of working women who campaigned to be allowed to vote.

  3. The Chartists were a group of poor women who campaigned to be allowed to vote.

  4. The Chartists were a group of working men who campaigned to be allowed to vote.


Correct Option: D

What is the biggest movement for political power in England that took place between 1836 to 1850 is called?

  1. Black Hand Movement

  2. Chartist Movement

  3. Red Shirt Movement

  4. Black Panther Movement


Correct Option: B

Who could vote in parliamentary elections in the County constituencies before 1832?

  1. All men who owned property worth 20 shillings a year

  2. All men and women who owned property worth 20 shillings a year

  3. All men who owned property worth 40 shillings a year

  4. All men and women who owned property worth 40 shillings a year


Correct Option: C

Who could not vote in parliamentary elections in England before 1832?

  1. Women

  2. Children

  3. Poor Men

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

What was the biggest part of people's diet in England in the early nineteenth century?

  1. Meat

  2. Bread

  3. Dairy products

  4. Tea


Correct Option: B

Why did the hundreds of farmworkers attack the town of Littleport in Cambridgeshire in 1816?

  1. They were angry over the increased price of bread

  2. They were angry over the increased price of tea

  3. They were angry over the increased price of cotton

  4. They were angry over the increased price of glass


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
The Ely and Littleport riots of 1816, also known as the Ely riots or Littleport riots, occurred between 22 and 24 May 1816 in Littleport, Cambridgeshire. The riots were caused by high unemployment and rising grain costs, similar to the general unrest which spread throughout England following the Napoleonic Wars. By 1816, the Fen parishes had adopted the new 'Speenhamland system'. The amount of money given to poor people from the taxes of the rich was linked to the price of bread. If he was out of work, a man would get an allowance of money for himself and his family. When the price of bread rose so did his allowance. When the price of bread fell, so did his allowance. The trouble was that in Ely and Littleport, local people felt that the allowances were not keeping up with the price of bread. As unemployment was high, many Fen families relied on their allowance to live. But the labourers now felt they could no longer live on what they were given. A desperate body of armed fen men had attacked the house of Rev. Mr. Vachell, a magistrate resident at Littleport, who for some time stood at his door armed with a pistol threatened to shoot anyone who should attempt to enter when three men rushed upon him and disarmed him. Hence, Option A is correct. Cotton, glass, and tea were luxury items not available to the working class those days, hence, the fluctuation in prices in those commodities did not affect the laborers. The rest of the options are hence, incorrect. 

What were Corn-laws?

  1. The Corn Laws were a series of statutes enacted in England which banned the growing of corn.

  2. The Corn Laws were a series of statutes enacted in England which banned the exporting of corn.

  3. The Corn Laws were a series of statutes enacted in England which kept corn prices at a high level.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C

When the first women's suffrage societies were formed?

  1. In 1840's

  2. In 1850's

  3. In 1860's

  4. In 1870's


Correct Option: B

When all men over the age of 21 gained suffrage in England? 

  1. 1857

  2. 1867

  3. 1877

  4. 1887


Correct Option: B

Why did the Chartist Movement disappear after 1848?

  1. Due to the government's actions

  2. Due to the improvement in the living conditions and working conditions

  3. Many former Chartists turned their attention to other causes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

Which of the following newspaper was published by the Chartist?

  1. Southern Star

  2. Northern Star

  3. Western Star

  4. Eastern Star


Correct Option: B

The Government of England transported many of the Chartist leaders and members to _________.

  1. Canada

  2. America

  3. Australia

  4. Uganda


Correct Option: C

Which of the following were the demands of Chartists?

  1. A vote for every man over the age of 21

  2. Each constituency should have an equal number of voters

  3. Elections should be held every year

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

Which of the following was not among the six demands of Chartists?

  1. A vote for every man over the age of 21

  2. Votes to be cast in secret

  3. MPs should not have to own property

  4. MPs should not be paid


Correct Option: D

Who set up the Women's Social and Political Union?

  1. Millicent Fawcett

  2. Susan B. Anthony

  3. Emmeline Pankhurst

  4. Elizabeth Cady Stanton


Correct Option: C

In November 1839, the Chartists armed themselves and tried to capture Newport. This became known as the __________.

  1. Chartist Rise

  2. Newport Rising

  3. Chartist Terror

  4. Chartist Territory


Correct Option: B

Who led the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS)?

  1. Naomi Wolfe

  2. Millicent Fawcett

  3. Isabella Ford

  4. Harriet Harman


Correct Option: B

Arrange the following in Chronological order.
1. First Chartist petition and riots
2. Suffragettes began Campaigning
3. Suffragettes became more militant
4. World War One breaks out

  1. 1, 2, 3, 4

  2. 2, 1, 3, 4

  3. 3, 2, 1, 4

  4. 4, 3, 2, 1


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The chronology was:

1. First Chartist petition(1839)
2.Suffragettes began Campaigning(1903)
3.Suffragettes became more militant(1912)
4.World War One breaks out(1914). 
The chronology is ordered as given. Hence, Option is correct. Among the rest, B precedes Suffragette campaign before Chartists, C precedes Suffragette militancy before Chartist Petition and D precedes World War before all other events. Hence, these are incorrect. 

How did the Suffragettes campaign after 1910?

  1. By smashing windows and street lamps

  2. By setting fire to post boxes

  3. By cutting telephone wires

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

In which year Britain's first female MP sat in the House of Commons?

  1. 1914

  2. 1918

  3. 1919

  4. 1928


Correct Option: C

In which year the women over the age of 21 gained the right to vote in Britain? 

  1. 1914

  2. 1918

  3. 1919

  4. 1928


Correct Option: D

How Suffragists campaigned?

  1. By writing letters to MPs and newspapers

  2. By organizing petitions and printing leaflets

  3. By holding meetings and marches

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

Who published the newspaper, Votes for Women?

  1. Suffragists

  2. Suffragettes

  3. Communists

  4. Marxists


Correct Option: B

What were the reasons for the failure of the Poor Law system?

  1. Attitudes of the poor

  2. Growth of towns

  3. Changes in the countryside

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

When did the women over the age of 30 gain the right to vote in Britain? 

  1. 1903

  2. 1910

  3. 1916

  4. 1918


Correct Option: D

How did the Suffragettes initially campaign?

  1. By chaining themselves to the railing

  2. By chalking slogans on pavements

  3. By creating photographic opportunities such as the bus parade

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

In the reign of _______, the 1605 Poor Law made each parish responsible for its poor people.

  1. Elizabeth I

  2. Elizabeth II

  3. Margaret Tudor

  4. Mary II


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Early in her reign, Elizabeth I also passed laws directly aimed at providing relief for the poor. For example, in 1563, her Act for the Relief of the Poor required all parish residents with the ability to contribute to poor collections. Those who "of his or their forward willful mind shall obstinately refuse to give weekly to the relief of the poor according to his or their abilities" could be bound over to justices of the peace and fined £10. The Poor Relief Act 1601 (43 Eliz 1 c 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England. The Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601, popularly known as the Elizabethan Poor Law, "43rd Elizabeth" or the Old Poor Law was passed in 1601 and created a poor law system for England and Wales. Hence, Option A is correct. Among the rest of the options, Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) is the queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. Margaret Tudor (28 November 1489 – 18 October 1541) was Queen of Scots from 1503 until 1513 by marriage to James IV of Scotland and then, after her husband died fighting the English, she became regent for their son James V of Scotland from 1513 until 1515. Mary II (30 April 1662 – 28 December 1694) was Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland, co-reigning with her husband, King William III & II, from 1689 until her death. Since none of them were rulers in 1605, these are incorrect. 

Who set up the Bow Street horse patrol?

  1. Henry Fielding

  2. Richard Ford

  3. Robert Peel

  4. Robert Baratheon


Correct Option: B

When a Royal Commission was set up to investigate the failure of the Poor Law system?

  1. 1929

  2. 1830

  3. 1832

  4. 1837


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is true regarding the new Poor Law passed after the investigation of the Royal Commission?

  1. It was passed in 1834 and it set up a new system

  2. Parishes were combined into unions and each Poor Law union built a workhouse.

  3. To receive help, the poor would have to go and live in the workhouse.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

When did the merchants trading with West Indies clubbed together to fund a river police force at Wapping?

  1. 1798

  2. 1810

  3. 1812

  4. 1822


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Merchants were losing an estimated £500,000 (equivalent to £50.9 million in 2019) of stolen cargo annually from the Pool of London on the River Thames by the late 1790s. A plan was devised to curb the problem in 1797 by an Essex Justice of the Peace and master mariner, John Harriot, who joined forces with Patrick Colquhoun and utilitarian philosopher, Jeremy Bentham. Armed with Harriot's proposal and Bentham's insights, Colquhoun was able to persuade the West India Planters Committees and the West India Merchants to fund the new force. They agreed to a one-year trial and on 2 July 1798, after receiving government permission, the Thames River Police began operating with Colquhoun as Superintending Magistrate and Harriot the Resident Magistrate. Hence, Option A is correct. 

Who set up the Bow Street Runners?

  1. Henry Fielding

  2. Thomas de Veil

  3. William Penny Brookes

  4. John Wilkes


Correct Option: A

What was the role of Bow Street horse patrol?

  1. They were intended to collect the taxes from travellers

  2. Their job was to track down the criminals in cities

  3. They were intended to stop the highwaymen from robbing travellers

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C

What was the job of Bow Street Runners?

  1. To track down the criminals

  2. To track the epidemics

  3. To provide the jobs the workers

  4. To provide shelter facility to the poor people


Correct Option: A

The workhouses were designed to hold how many people?

  1. 300 to 500

  2. 4000 to 5000

  3. 7000 to 9000

  4. 10000 to 15000


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
By the middle of the 18th Century, many members of the English gentry were worried about the rising number of paupers - their concerns no doubt fanned by the events of the French revolution across the Channel.

A broad consensus emerged: merging 20 or 30 parishes into “incorporations” - creating a more cost-effective solution. This was the birth of the enormous workhouses that could host 300-500 poor folk. They became known as houses of industry. Hence, Option A is correct. Among the rest, none of these figures correspond to the official figure, hence, incorrect. 

Who was responsible for law and order in the eighteenth century in England?

  1. Parish constables

  2. Parish nightwatchmen

  3. Both A and B

  4. Neither A nor B


Correct Option: C

Who built and ran the Poor Law union under the 1834 Poor Law Act?

  1. Overseer

  2. Board of guardians

  3. British parliament

  4. The Queen of England


Correct Option: B

Why did the reformers want to stop prisoners from mixing?

  1. They felt this led to more crime as criminals learned from each other

  2. They felt this could lead to the prison break

  3. They felt this could lead a prison riot

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
A separate system is a form of prison management based on the principle of keeping prisoners in solitary confinement. When first introduced in the early 19th century, the objective of such a prison or "penitentiary" was that of penance by the prisoners through silent reflection upon their crimes and behavior, as much as that of prison security. More commonly, however, the term "separate system" is used to refer to a specific type of prison architecture built to support such a system. The Penitentiary Act which passed in 1779 following John Howard's agitation introduced solitary confinement, religious instruction, and a labor regime and proposed two state penitentiaries, one for men and one for women. Designers of these penal institutions drew heavily on monastic solitary confinement to both destroy the identity of the inmate (and thus make him easier to control) and to crush the "criminal subculture" that flourished in densely populated prisons.

Prisoners incarcerated in separate system prisons were reduced to numbers, their names, faces, and past histories eliminated. The guards and warders charged with overseeing these prisoners knew neither their names nor their crimes and were prohibited from speaking to them. Prisoners were hooded upon exiting a cell and even wore felted shoes to muffle their footsteps. The result was dumb obedience and passive disorientation that shattered the "criminal community." Hence, Option A is correct. Among the rest, escape from prisons(prison break) or prison riot was possible only if the prisoners mixed together, and was not desirable to the reformers, hence, incorrect. 

What was the life expectancy in towns in the 1830s?

  1. 20 years

  2. 24years

  3. 29 years

  4. 35 years


Correct Option: D

Who received the old age pension in 1909 in Britain?

  1. Elderly people over 50 years

  2. Elderly people over 60 years

  3. Elderly people over 70 years

  4. Elderly people over 80 years


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is true regarding the Municipal Corporations Act 1835? 

  1. Municipal Corporations Act established boroughs

  2. The boroughs were governed by a council and elected by ratepayers

  3. The citizens of these boroughs paid taxes to improve

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

What were the Metropolitan Police for London nicknamed?

  1. Peelers

  2. Bobbies

  3. Both A and B

  4. Neither A nor B


Correct Option: C

Why many people in London rejected volunteering for the South African War of 1899-1902?

  1. Because of ill health

  2. Due to fear

  3. They did not like the war

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Opposition to the Second Boer War (1899–1902) was a factor in the war. Inside Britain and the British Empire, there was strong opposition to the Boers and a minority in favour of them. Hunger and contagious diseases were the main cause and many British colonisers had contracted infections during their stay in South Africa, hence, Option A is correct.

Who established the Metropolitan Police Force for London?

  1. Henry Fielding

  2. Robert Peel

  3. Richard Ford

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B

When did elderly people in Britain receive a pension from the government for the first time?

  1. 1 January 1908

  2. 1 January 1909

  3. 1 January 1910

  4. 1 January 1911


Correct Option: B

What were the Bow Street horse patrol policemen nicknamed?

  1. Charleys

  2. Robin Redbreasts

  3. Scottland Yard

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B

After the passing of old age act in Britain elderly people received a ______ pension.

  1. daily

  2. weekly

  3. monthly

  4. annually


Correct Option: B

How much old age pension did an elderly person in Britain receive in 1909?

  1. 3 shillings

  2. 5 shillings

  3. 10 shillings

  4. 13 shillings


Correct Option: B

How much old age pension did a married couple in Britain receive in 1909?

  1. 5 shillings and sixpence

  2. 6 shillings and sixpence

  3. 7 shillings and sixpence

  4. 8 shillings and sixpence


Correct Option: C

Which person was the most responsible for introducing the old age pensions?

  1. Herbert Gladstone

  2. Winston Churchill

  3. Reginald McKenna

  4. David Lloyd George


Correct Option: D

What is the representative elected from each parliamentary constituency called?

  1. The Member of Legislative Assembly

  2. The elected head

  3. A Member of Parliament

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C

The Chartists campaigned by organizing petitions, on three occasions in 1839, 1842 and ________.

  1. 1845

  2. 1846

  3. 1848

  4. 1850


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is true about WSPU (Women's Social and Political Union)?

  1. It was set up in 1903

  2. Only women could join this group

  3. They became known as the Suffragettes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

When was the first modern police force established in London?

  1. 1829

  2. 1839

  3. 1849

  4. 1859


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Royal assent to the Metropolitan Police Act 1829 was given and the Metropolitan Police Service was established on September 29, 1829 in London as the first modern and professional police force in the world. Hence, Option A is correct. In 1839, the world's first commercial electric telegraph line came into operation. 1849 marks the advent of Pre-Raphaelite brotherhood in art, in 1859, a solar flare is observed for the first time, hence, these options are incorrect.

Before 1832, how much percent of Britain's population could vote?

  1. 2 percent

  2. 3 percent

  3. 5 percent

  4. 10 percent


Correct Option: B

When was the world's first modern police force established?

  1. 1800

  2. 1807

  3. 1812

  4. 1818


Correct Option: C

What were the members of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) called?

  1. Suffragettes

  2. Suffragists

  3. Bourgeoisie

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B

What were the members of Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) called?

  1. Suffragettes

  2. Suffragists

  3. Bourgeoisie

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1917. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership and policies were tightly controlled by Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters Christabel and Sylvia (although Sylvia was eventually expelled). Hence, Option A is correct. The suffragists were members of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) and were lead by Millicent Garrett Fawcett during the height of the suffrage movement, 1890 – 1919. Bourgeoisie (in Marxist contexts) means the capitalist class who own most of society's wealth and means of production. Hence, these are incorrect. 

When did Government set up a Royal Commission to investigate how councils dealt with important functions like water supplies, drainage, and street cleaning?

  1. 1833

  2. 1839

  3. 1848

  4. 1898


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 1835 Municipal Corporations Act was a logical step in the reform of the constitution. There were about 250 of these towns, each of which had received a Royal Charter at some time in the past to have its council or corporation. There were great variations in how the corporations were chosen and how they functioned but in over 180 of them, only the members of the Corporation were allowed to vote. Normally they re-elected themselves or brought friends and relatives onto the council. The Commission found generally that power was held by a small number of people because so few townsfolk could vote. They also found evidence of corruption with the council members becoming rich at the expense of the town's inhabitants. Hence, Option A is correct. Among the rest, the Court of Session Act 1839 was repealed, in 1848 Public Health Act was passed and in 1898, the Libraries Offences Act was passed. Hence, these are incorrect. 

When the Metropolitan Police Force for London was established?

  1. 1821

  2. 1826

  3. 1829

  4. 1833


Correct Option: C

When did Charles Booth make a detailed study of life in the East End of London?

  1. 1876

  2. 1889

  3. 1898

  4. 1908


Correct Option: B

When did the British Parliament pass the Municipal Corporations Act?

  1. 1810

  2. 1825

  3. 1835

  4. 1838


Correct Option: C

Who designed the square plan design for workhouses?

  1. Sampson Kempthorne

  2. John Soane

  3. Herbert Baker

  4. Charles Holden


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sampson Kempthorne (1809–1873) was an English architect who specialised in the design of workhouses, before his emigration to New Zealand. Kempthorne came up with two designs – the square plan and the hexagonal or "Y" plan – both contained sections for the different types of inmates (men, women, boys, girls, infirm). The space between different wings was used to provide areas where inmates could exercise – segregated from the other groups. Kempthorne designed workhouses in Abingdon, Andover, Bath, Crediton, Hastings, and Newhaven. Hence, Option A is correct.

In which year free school meals for children provided in Britain?

  1. 1903

  2. 1906

  3. 1909

  4. 1912


Correct Option: B

When free medical inspection of schoolchildren started in England?

  1. 1902

  2. 1906

  3. 1910

  4. 1914


Correct Option: B
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