Nuclear reactions - class-XII
Description: nuclear reactions | |
Number of Questions: 103 | |
Created by: Akash Patel | |
Tags: physics nuclei atomic nuclei |
Which of the following relations is correct?
One milligram of matter is converted into energy. The energy released will be
The relation between the volume $V$ and the mass $M$ of a nucleus is:
A student wrote the relation for one unified atomic mass unit (u) as $1u=931.5MeV$. What is the correct relation?
A nucleus of mass number $A$ originally at rest emits $\alpha$- particle with speed $v$. The recoil speed of daughter nucleus is:
As the mass number increase, binding energy per nucleon,
Per nucleon energy of $ _ { 3 } L ^ { 7 }$ and $2 ^ { \mathrm { H } e ^ { 4 } }$ nucleus is 5. 60 MeV and 7.06 MeV then in$ _ { 3 } \mathrm { L } ^ { 7 } + _ { 1 } \mathrm { P } ^ { 1 } \rightarrow 2 _ { 2 } \mathrm { He } ^ { 4 }$ energy released is:
Mass defect of an atom refers to
In a fission process, nucleus A divides into two nuclei B and C, their binding energies being $\mathbf { E } _ { \mathbf { a } ^ { * } }$ $E _ { b }$ and $E _ { c }$ respectively. Ihen
For uranium nucleus. Find relation between mass and volume
The phenomenon of pair production is :
In pair annihilation the least number of $\gamma $- ray photons produced is :
The rest energy of electron or positron is
Positronium is converted into
In pair annihilation, two $\gamma $ -ray photons are produced due to
To produce pair production, the minimum energy of $\gamma $-ray should be
The energy equivalent of 1mg of mass in joule is
Which one of the following cannot be used as a moderator in a nuclear reactor?
Which row describes the nature of $\alpha$- particles and of $\gamma$- rays
A scientist carries out an experiment using a sealed source which emits $\beta$ -particles. The range of the $\beta$- particles in the air is about $30cm$.
Which precaution is the most effective to protect the scientist from the radiation?
One electron volt is equal to .......................
How much energy is released when a $ _{8}{O}^{16}$ nucleus is completely converted into energy?
What is the energy required to increase the mass of a system by one atomic mass unit?
Using $E = m{c}^{2}$, find out the energy released, when $2 u$ of mass is destroyed completely.
Take $1 u = 1.66 \times {10}^{-27} kg$.
The rest energy involved in a mass of one atomic mass unit is _________ eV.
The unit of rate constant for a zero order reaction is:
Which of the following assertions are correct?
Inside nucleus, protons are held together though they have the dame charge. Why?
The conversion of 1 u of mass results in ________ eV of energy.
Magnitude of mass defect is a measure of ......................... of a nucleus.
What is energy equivalent to a $10\ \mu g$ mass?
A proton and an -particle enters a uniform magnetic field moving with the same speed. If the proton Takes 25s to make 5 revolutions, what is the periodic time for the -particle?
In a laboratory experiment on emission from atomic hydrogen in a discharge tube, only a small number of lines are observed where as a lines are present in the hydrogen spectrum of a star. This is because in a laboratory
Ionization energy of $Li$(Lithium) atom in ground state in $5.4 eV$. Binding energy of an electron in $Li^+$ ion in ground state is $75.6 eV$. Energy required to remove all three electrons of Lithium (Li) atom is:-
In a hypothetical star,two carbon nuclei fuse to form magnesium.The reaction is:(take :$1amu=931MeV/c^2)$
$^{12}C+^{12}C\rightarrow ^{24}Mg$
The energy released per carbon nuclei is: (Mass of $^{24}Mg=23.985amu)$
One milligram of matter converted into energy will give
One mole of radium has an activity of 1/3.7 killo curie. Its decay constant will be
In each fission energy of $200\ MeV$ is released. How many acts of fission must occur per second to produce a power of $1\ kw$?
The binding energy of $ _ { 17 } \mathrm { CI } ^ { 35 }$ nucleus is $298\ \mathrm { MeV }.$ Find its atomic mass. The mass of hydrogen atom $({ _{ 1 }{ H } }^{ 1 })$ is $1.008143\ \mathrm { amu }$ and that of a neutron is $1.008986\ \mathrm { amu }.$ Given $1\ \mathrm { amu } = 931\ \mathrm { MeV }.$
In a working nuclear react, cadmium rods (control rods) are used to:-
In the nuclear reaction ; $ _{92}U^{238}\rightarrow _{z}Th^{A}+ _{2}He^{4}$ the values of A and Z are:
Out side a nucleus
Consider a hypothetical annihilation of a stationary electron with a stationary positron. What is the wavelength of resulting radiation?
The atomic mass of $7 ^ { N ^ { 15 } }$ is 15.000108 a.m.u. and that is of $8 ^ { \bigcirc ^ { 16 } }$ 15.994915 a.m.u. If the mass of a proton is 1.007825 a.m.u. then the minimum energy provided to remove the least tightly bound proton is
The energy of the reaction ${ Li }^{ 7 }+p\longrightarrow 2{ He }^{ 4 }$ is (the binding energy per nucleon in ${ Li }^{ 7 }$ and ${ He }^{ 4 }$ nuclei are 5.60 and 7.06 MeV respectively.)
The binding energy per nucleon of deuteron $(^2 _1 H)$ and helium nucleus $(^4 _2 He)$ is 1.1 MeV and 7 MeV respectively. If two deuteron nuclei react to form a single helium nucleus, then the energy released is
Find the binding energy of a H atom in the state n = 2
The binding energy per nucleon of deutron $(^2 _1 H)$ and helium nucleus $(^4 _2 He)$ is 1.1 MeV and 7 MeV respectively. If two deutron nuclei react to form a single helium nucleus, then the energy released is
Binding energy per nucleon is $8.5 \text { MeV for } A = 120$ and is $7.6 \mathrm { MeV } \text { for } \mathrm { A } = 240$ Suppose a nucleus with $A = 240$ breaks into two nuclei of nearly equal mass numbers then which of the following is correct
Energy released if mass of $2\ amu$ is converted into energy is :
When an electron and a positron are annihilated, then the number of photons produced is
Consider the nuclear reaction: $\mathrm { X } ^ { 200 } \longrightarrow \mathrm { A } ^ { 110 } + \mathrm { B } ^ { 20 }$If the binding energy per nucleon for $\mathrm { X } , \mathrm { A }$ and $\mathrm { B }$ is $7.4 \mathrm { MeV } , 8.2 \mathrm { MeV }$ and 8.2$\mathrm { MeV }$ respectively, what is the energy relesed?
In the nucleus of helium if ${ F } _{ 1 }$ is the net force between two protons ${ F } _{ 2}$ is the net force between two neutrons and ${ F } _{ 3 }$ is the net force between a proton and a neutron. Then,
The binding energy of $\alpha $-particle is ( if ${ m } _{ p }=1000785$ $u,{ m } _{ n }=1.00866$ u and ${ m } _{ \alpha }=4.00274u$)
For a pair production, the minimum frequency of the gamma ray must be:
The energy released when a positron is annihilated is
If the energy of an electron in Hydrogen atom is given by expression, $-1312 /{ n }^{ 2 }kJ{ mol }^{ -1 }$, then the energy required to excite the electron from ground state to second orbit is
$\gamma $ -ray photon of following energy undergoes pair production :
c) $1.02Mev $ d) $1.82Mev$
Assertion (A) : Due to annihilation of electron positron pair, at least 2 $\gamma $-ray photons are produced.
Reason (R) : This is in accordance with conservation of linear momentum.
Choose the correct statement :
In the nuclear reaction : $X(n, \alpha) _3 Li ^7$ the term X will be 3
The energy equivalent to $1kg$ of matter in (in Joule)
$1$ $a.m.u$ is equivalent to
The binding energy per nucleon of deuteron $ \left( \frac { 2 }{ 1 } H \right) $ and helium nucleus $ \left( \frac { 4 }{ 2 } He \right) $ is.1.1 meV and 7 meV respectively. If two deuteron nuclei react to from s single helium nucleus, then the energy released is:
The energy equivalent to a substance of mass $1$g is?
The binding energy expressed in $MeV$ is given for the following nuclear reactions :
$ _2He^3+\ _0n^1\rightarrow\ _2He^4+20\ MeV$
$ _2He^4+\ _0n^1 \rightarrow\ _2He^5 -0.9\ MeV$
Which of the following conclusions are correct ?
An electron and a positron are moving side by side in the positive $x-$direction at $1.5\times 10^8\ m/s$. When they annihilate each other, two photons are produced that move along the $x-$axis, then :
In nuclear reaction
$ _{2}He^{4}+\ _{Z}X^{A}\rightarrow Z+\ _{2}\gamma^{A+3}+\ _{Z}M^{A}$
where $M$ denotes
One milligram of matter converted into energy will give:
A parent nucleus $^{m} _{1}p$ decays into a daughter nucleus $D$ through $\alpha$ emission in the following way $^{m} _{1}p\rightarrow D+\alpha$ The subscript and superscript on the daughter nucleus $D$ will be written as
Name the following nuclear reaction :
$ _{92}U^{238}(\alpha, 6p, 13n) _{88}Ra^{228}$
Consider a hypothetical annihilation of a stationary electron with a stationary positron. What is the wavelength of the resulting radiation?
In which of the following nuclear reactions, the product is incorrectly matched ?
A proton and an alpha particle having same momentum enter a magnetic field at right angles to it. If $r _1$ and $r _2$ be their radii respectively then value of $r _1 /r _2$ is :
$A5\times 10^{-4}\overset {o}{A}$ photon produces an electron-positron pair in the vicinity of a heavy nucleus. Rest energy of electron is 0.5 11 MeV. If they have the same kinetic energies, the energy of each particle is nearly
If mass-energy equivalence is taken into account, when water is cooled to form ice, the mass of water should
If 1mg of ${ U }^{ 235 }$ is completely annihilated, the energy liberated is
One milligram of matter convert into energy will give
The mass and energy equivalent to $1 amu$ are respectively
If an electron and positron annihilate, then the energy released is
The rest energy of an electron is
1mg of matter convert into energy will give
The mass defect in a particular nuclear reaction in 0.3 grams.The amount of energy liberated in kilowatt hour is $\left( Velocity\ of \ light=3\times { 10 }^{ 8 }m/s \right) $
The binding energy per nucleon for $\displaystyle { C }^{ 12 }$ is $7.68 MeV$ and that for $\displaystyle { C }^{ 13 }$ is $7.5 MeV$. How much energy is required to remove a neutron from $\displaystyle { C }^{ 13 }$ ?
When a neutron collides with a quasi free proton, it loses half of its energy on the average in the every collission. How many collisions, on the average, are required to reduce a 2 MeV neutron to a thermal energy df 0.04 eV.
Find the energy released during the following nuclear reaction.
$ _{1}{H}^{1} + _{3}{Li}^{7} \longrightarrow _{2}{He}^{4} + _{2}{He}^{4}$
The mass of $ _{3}{Li}^{7}$ is $7.0160 u$, $ _{2}{He}^{4}$ is $4.0026 u$ and proton is $1.0078 u$.
The binding energy of $ _{3}{Li}^{7}$ and $ _{2}{He}^{4}$ are $39.2 MeV$ and $28.24 MeV$ respectively. Which of the following statements is correct?
Katen was studying nuclear physics. There, he collected values of binding energies of $ _{1}{H}^{2}, _{2}{He}^{4}, _{26}{Fe}^{56}$ and $ _{92}{U}^{235}$ and they are $2.22 MeV, 28.3 MeV, 492 MeV$ and $1786 MeV$ respectively. Then, he got a doubt that stability of the nucleus depends on its binding energy, which among the above four is the most stable nucleus?
In the nuclear reaction, there is a conservation of ______.
The difference between a nuclear reactor and an atomic bomb is that
The energy equivalent of $1\ amu$ is
The binding energy per nucleon of $^{16}O$ is $7.97MeV$ and that of $^{17}O$ is $7.75MeV$. The energy in MeV required to remove a neutron from $^{17}O$ is:
The mass defect of a certain nucleus is found to be $0.03$ amu. Its binding energy is:
Consider the following statements
(i)All isotopes of an element have the same number of neutrons
(ii)Only one isotope of an element can be stable and non -radioactive
(iii)All elements have isotopes
(iv)All isotopes of Carbon can form chemical compounds with Oxygen -16
The correct option regarding an isotope is
Higher the mass defect, higher will be the stability of the nucleus.
1 u is equivalent to an energy of
The mass equivalent of 931.5 MeV energy is
If mass-energy equvalence is taken into account, when water is cooled to form ice, the mass of ater should
Two light nuclei of masses $m _1$ and $m _2 $ are fused to form a more stable nucleus of mass $m _3$ then :-
A photon of $1.7 \times 10 ^{-13}$ joule is absorbed by a material under special circumstances. The correct statement is :