Field strength and potential gradient - class-XI
Description: field strength and potential gradient | |
Number of Questions: 88 | |
Created by: Sanjiv Memon | |
Tags: electrostatics coulomb's law electricity and magnetism physics |
If we move in a direction opposite to the electric lines of force:
A uniform wire $10 \,cm$ long is carrying a steady current. The potential drop across it is $10V$. The electric field inside it is _____
The electric potential while moving along the lines of force
$E=-\dfrac{dV}{dr}$, here negative sign signified that
The ratio of electric force $ ( F _e ) $ to gravitational force acting between two electrons will be:
Electric potential at ( x, y, z ) is given as $V$= $- x ^ { 2 } y \sqrt { z }$ Find the electrical field at (2 ,1, 1)
The electric field and the electric potential at a point inside a shell are E and V respectively. Which of the following is correct?
A charge of $6.25\mu C$ in an electric field is acted upon by a force $2.5N$. The potential gradient at this point is
In a uniform electric field, the potential is $10V$ at the origin of coordinates, and $8V$ at each of the points $(1,0,0),(0,1,0)$ and $(0,0,1)$. The potential at the point $(1,1,1)$ will be:
An electric field is represented by $E$, where $A=10\ V/{m}^{2}$. The electric potential at the origin with respect to the point $(10,20)m$ will be $V$ $(0,0)=.......\ volt$.
A force of 3000 N is acting on a charge of 4 coloumb moving in a uniform electric field. The potential difference between two point at a distance of 1 cm in this field is
Electric potential is given by $V=6x-8{xy}^{2}$. Then electric force acting on $2\ C$ point charge placed at the origin will be
The electrostatic potential $V$ at any point (x, y, z) in space is given by $V = 4x^2$
Two conducting shells of radii $2\ cm$ and $3\ cm$ are separately charged by $10\ V$ and $5\ V$ potential, respectively. Now smaller shell is placed inside bigger shell, and then connected by a wire. What will be potential at the surface of smaller shell ?
If on the x-axis electric potential decreases uniformly from 60 V to 20 V between x = -2 m to x = +2 m, then the magnitude of electric field at the origin
$64$ charged drops coalesce to form a bigger charged drop. The potential of bigger drop will be times that of smaller drop-
A uniform electric field $10N/C$ exists in the vertically downward direction, the increase in the electric potential as one goes through a height of $50cm$ is:
In an electric field the potential at a point is given by the following relation $V = \dfrac{343}{r}$ where r is distance from the origin. The electric field at $r = 3\hat i + 2\hat j + 6\hat k $ is:
The electric field in a region is directed outward and is proportional to the distance r from the origin. Taking the electric potential at the origin to be zero, the electric potential at a distance r?
In a certain region of space, the potential is given by $V=k\left[ { 2x }^{ 2 }-{ y }^{ 2 }+{ z }^{ 2 } \right] $. The electric field at the point$ (1,1,1)$ has magnitude :
Let V be electric potential and E the magnitude of the electric field. At a given position, which of the statement is true
Two plates are 1 cm apart and the potential difference between them is 10 volt. The electric field between the plates is
The equation of an equipotential line in an electric field is $y=2x$, then the electric field strength vector at $(1,2)$ may be :
Two plates are at potentials $-10 V$ and $+30 V$. If the separation between the plates is $2 cm$ then the electric field between them will be
In a certain region the electric potential at a point $(x, y, z)$ is given by the potential function $V = 2x + 3y - z$. Then the electric field in this region will :
Which of the following is true for uniform electric field ?
The electric field and the electric potential at a point are E and V respectively. Then, the incorrect statements are :
A charge of $6.76$ $\mu$C in an electric field is acted upon by a force of $2.5 N$. The potential gradient at this point is :
The electric potential decreases uniformly from $120$ V to $80$ V as one moves on the X-axis from x $=$ -1 cm to x $=$ $+1$ cm. The electric field at the origin :
The electric field in a region is directed outward and is proportional to the distance r from the origin. Taking the electric potential at the origin to be zero,
A uniform electric field of $20$ NC$^{-1}$ exists along the x-axis in space. The potential difference V$ _B-$V$ _A$ for the point A $=$ $(4 m, 2m)$ and B $=$ $(6m, 5m)$ is:
The electric field at the origin is along the positive X-axis. A small circle is drawn with the centre at the origin cutting the axes at points A, B, C and D having coordinates $(a, 0), (0, a), (-a, 0), (0, -a)$ respectively. Out of the given points on the periphery of the circle, the potential is minimum at :
It is found that air breaks down electrically, when the electric field is $ 3 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{V} / \mathrm{m} . $ What is the potential to which a sphere of radius $1 \mathrm{m} $ can be raised, before sparking takes place?
In moving from A to B along an electric field line, the wok done by the electric field on an electron is $6.4 \times 10^{-19}$ J. If $\phi _1$ and $\phi _2$ are equipotential surfaces, then the potential difference $V _b-V _A $ is
The equation of an equipotential line is an electric field is y = 2x, then the electric field strength vector at (1, 2) may be
The electric potential in a certain region along the x-axis varies with x according to the relation $V(x) = 5 - 4x^2$. Then, the correct statement is :
A point charge q moves from point P to a point S along a path PQRS in a uniform electric field E pointing parallel to the x-axis. The coordinates of P, Q. R and S are $(a, b, 0), (2a, 0, 0), (a, -b, 0)$ and $(0, 0, 0)$. The work done by the field in the above process is :
In a certain region of space, the potential is given by : $V = k {[2x^2 - y^2 + z^2]}$. The electric field at the point (1, 1, 1) has magnitude =
A charge of 3C moving in a uniform electric field experiences a force of $3000 N$. The potential difference between two points situated in the field at a distance $1 cm$ from each other will be
The potential at a point $x$ (measured in $\mu m )$ due to somecharges situated on the $x$ -axis is given by $V ( x ) = 20 / \left( x ^ { 2 } - 4 \right)$Volts. The electric field $E$ at $x = 4 \mu m$ is given by
Variation in potential is maximum if one goes :
The electric field lines are closer together near object $A$ than they are near object $B$. We can conclude that :
There is an electric field $E$ in the x-direction. If the work done by the electric field in moving a charge of $0.2 C$ through a distance of $2 m$ along a line making an angle $60^{\circ}$ with the x-axis is $4 J$, then what is the value of $E$?
Charge $Q$ is given a displacement $\displaystyle \vec{r} = a\hat{i}+b\hat{j}$ in an electric field $\displaystyle \vec{E} = E _1\hat{i}+E _2\hat{j}$. The work done is :
The electric potential decreases uniformly from $120V$ to $80V$ as one moves on the x-axis from $x=-1cm$ to $x=+1cm$. The electric field at the origin
The electric potential decreases uniformly from 120 V to 80 V as one moves on the x-axis from $x = -1\ cm$ to $ x = +1 \ cm$. The electric field at the origin.
Mark the correct statement:
For a uniform electric field $\vec{E}=E _{0}(\hat{i})$, if the electric potential at x=0 is zero, then the value of electric potential at x=+x will be .......
The potential $V$ is varying with x and y as $\displaystyle V = \dfrac{1}{2}(y^2-4x)$ volt. The field at $x = 1 m , y = 1 m$, is :
The electric potential $V$ at any point $(x,y,z)$ in space is given by $V=4x^2$ volt. The electric field at $(1,0,2)$m in $Vm^{-1}$ is
An electric field is expressed as $\displaystyle \vec{E} = 2\hat{i} + 3 \hat{j}$. Find the potential difference $(V _A - V _B)$ between two points $A$ and $B$ whose position vectors are given by $\displaystyle \vec r _A = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j}$ and $\displaystyle \vec r _B = 2\hat{i} + \hat{j}+3\hat{k}$ :
An infinite nonconducting sheet of charge has a surface charge density of $10^{-7}\ C/m^2$. The separation between two equipotential surfaces near the sheet whose potential differ by $5\ V$ is
The electric potential V is given as a function of distance by $V=(5x^2+10x-4)volt$, where x is in metre. Value of electric field at $x=1m$ is :
The potential at a point x (measured in $\mu m$) due to some charges situated on the x-axis is given by $V(x)=20/(x^2-4)volt$
The electric field E at $x=4\mu m$ is given by :
A and B are two points in an electric field. If the work done in carrying $4.0 C$ of electric charge from A to B is $16.0 J$, the potential difference between A and B is :
Determine the electric field strength vector if the potential of the field depends on x, y coordinates as $V = a (x^2 - y^2)$, where a is a constant.
Determine the electric field strength vector if the potential of the field depends on x, y coordinates as $V = axy$ , where $a$ is a constant.
The electric potential existing in space is $V(x, y, z) = A (xy+ yz + zx)$. Find the expression for the electric field :
At a certain distance from a point charge, the field intensity is 500 V/m and the potential is 3000 V. The distance and the magnitude of the charge respectively are :
In a certain region of space, the electric potential is $V (x, y, z) = Axy - Bx^2$ $+Cy$, where $A, B\ and\ C$ are positive constants. Calculate the $x, y\ and\ z$ components of the electric field.
Potential difference between centre and surface of the sphere of radius R and uniform volume charge density $\rho$ within it will be :
A uniform electric field exists in x-y plane. The potential of points A (-2m, 2m), B(+2m, 2m) and C(2m, 4m) are 4 V, 16V and 12 V respectively. The electric field is :
In a certain region of space, the electric potential is $V (x, y, z) = Axy - Bx^2$ $+Cy$, where $A, B\ and\ C$ are positive constants. At which points is the electric field equal to zero?
The electric potential existing in space is $V(x, y, z) = A (xy+ yz + zx)$. If A is $10$ SI units, find the magnitude of the electric field at $(1 m, 1 m, 1 m)$ :
The electric potential at a point (x, y) in the x-y plane is given by V = - Kxy. The field intensity at a distance r in this plane, from the origin is proportional to :
Find out the relationship between the electric field and electric potential include which of the following statement?
I. If the electric field at a certain point is zero, then the electric potential at the same point is also zero.
II. The electric potential is inversely proportional to the strength of the electric field.
III. If the electric potential at a certain point is zero, then the electric field at the same point is also zero.
When negative charges are kept in electric field then negative charges are accelerated by electric fields toward points:
An electric field (in $V/m$) is given by $E=10x^3$. Determine the potential difference, in volts, between $x=0m$ and $x=3m$.
In the direction of electric field, the electric potential:
The most appropriate relationship between electric field and electric potential can be described as
($C$ is an arbitrary path connecting the point with zero potential infinity)
The potential in a certain region of space is given by the function $xy^2z^3$ with respect to some reference point. Find the y-component of the electric field at $(1, -3, 2)$.
If $4\times 10^{20}eV$ of energy is required to move a charge of $0.25$ coulomb between two points, the p.d between them is:
A uniform electric field of $12$ $V/m$ is along the positive $x$ direction. Determine the potential difference in volts, between $x=0m$ and $x=3m$.
In the direction of electric field, the electric potential:
Variation of potential V with distance r in electric field of E$=0$ is?
The electric potential decreases uniformly from V to -V along X-axis in a coordinate system as we moves from a (-$x _0$, 0) to ($x _0$, 0), then the electric field at the origin.
A region, the potential is given by V=-{5x + 5y + 5z}, where V is in volts and x, y, z are in meters. The intensity of the electric field is:
A copper ball of radius 1 cm work function 4.47 eV is irradiated with ultraviolet radiation of wavelength $2500\mathring { A } $. The effect of irradiation results in the emission of electrons from the ball. Further the ball will acquire charge and due to this there will be finite value of the potential on the ball. The charge acquired by the ball is :
Two infinite, parallel, non-conducting sheets carry equal positive charge density $\sigma$. One is placed in the yz plane at $x=0$ and the other at distance $x=a$. Take potential $V=0$ at $x=0$. Then,
Electric potential $'v'$ in space as a function of co-ordinates is given by, $v=\cfrac{1}{x}+\cfrac{1}{y}+\cfrac{1}{z}$. Then the electric field intensity at $(1,1,1)$ is given by :
The electrostatic potential inside a charged spherical ball is given by $\phi=ar^2+b$, where r is the distance from the centre and a, b are constant. Then the charge density inside the ball is :
An electric field is given by $\vec E = (y \hat i + \hat x) NC^{-1}$. Find the work done (in $J$) by the electric field in moving a $1\ C$ charge from $\vec r _A = (2 \hat i + 2 j) m $ to $\vec r _B = (4 \hat i + \hat j) m$
If the electrostatic potential is given by $\phi =\phi _0(x^2+ y^2 + z^2)$ where $\phi _0$ is constant, then the charge density of the given potential would be :
Electric field in a region is given as $\bar{E}=x\hat{i}+2y\hat{j}+3\hat{k}$. In this region point A(3,3,1) and point B (4,2,1) are there. The magnitude of work done by the electric field, if 2 coulomb charge is moved from A to B. All values are in SI units:
Find the magnitude of the force on a charge of $12\mu C$ placed at point where the potential gradient has a magnitude of $6\times 10^{5}V\ m^{-1}$
The most appropriate relationship between electric field and electric potential is given by
Electrostatic potential energy of a shell of radius $10cm.$ When $10C$ charge is distributed over its surface.