Control and coordination in plants - class-XI
Description: control and coordination in plants | |
Number of Questions: 77 | |
Created by: Amal Dixit | |
Tags: chemical messages for homeostasis control and coordination coordination - the linking system plants and animal hormones major activities of living organisms coordination life processes: control and coordination plant growth biology plant biology chemical coordination in plants control and co-ordination in plants and animals |
Match the following.
A. | IAA | (i) | Herring sperm DNA |
---|---|---|---|
B. | ABA | (ii) | Bolting |
C. | Ethylene | (iii) | Stomatal closure |
D. | GA | (iv) | Weed-free lawns |
E. | Cytokinins | (v) | Ripening of fruits |
Which of the following is a plant hormone?
Which one is paired incorrectly?
To speed up the malting process in brewing industry the growth hormone used is ____________.
Read the given statements and identify the plant hormones X, Y and Z.
(i) Hormone Y suppresses flowering in mango and also promotes rapid internode/petiole elongation in deep water rice plants and hence helping leaves or upper part of shoot to remain above water.
(ii) Hormone X promotes root growth and root hair formation.
(ii) Hormone Z inhibits the seed germination, increases the tolerance of plant to various stresses, play important role in seed development maturation and dormancy.
Read the given statements and select the option that is/are incorrect ones.
(i) Cytokinin is primarily concerned with cell division.
(ii) $C _2H _4$ breaks seed and bud dormancy.
(iii) ABA stimulates the opening of stomata.
(iv) $C _2H _4$ initiates germination in peanut seeds, sprouting of potato tubers.
(v) ABA is synergistic to GA.
Match the plant hormones listed in column I with their major role listed in column II and select the corret option from the codes given below.
Column I | Column II |
---|---|
(A) Auxin | (i) Fruit ripening |
(B) Cytokinin | (ii) Phototropism |
(C) Abscisic acid | (iii) Suppression of cell division |
(D) Ethylene | (iv) Stomatal opening and closing |
(v) Growth of lateral buds |
In plant tissue culture experiments, high auxin to cytokinin ratio favours .............. development and high cytokinin to auxin ratio favours .............. development.
Small cut pieces of soft stems are placed in growth medium with following plant hormone. Which combination of plant hormones will show the slowest growth?
Cytokinin and auxin are antagonistic in which of the following function?
Rooting plant hormone is
I. ACTH
II.GH
III.MSH
IV.FSH
V.LH
VI.Oxytocin
Which of the above hormones are polypeptide or proteinaceous in nature?
Which of the following plant hormones is not acidic in nature?
Which of the following statement/s is/are incorrect?
Identify the incorrectly matched pair.
Match the names of the phytohormones with the roles listed.
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Auxin | p | Internodal elongation |
B | Gibberellin | q | Cell division |
C | Cytokinin | r | Ripening of fruits |
D | Ethylene | s | Abscission |
t | Apical dominance |
Match Column I with Column II and select the correct option from the codes given below.
Column I | Column II |
---|---|
A. Auxin | 1. Flowering |
B. Cytokinins | 2. Phototropism |
C. Gibberellins | 3. Stimulation of cell division |
D. Abscisic acid | 4. Suppression of cell division |
E. Ethylene | 5. Stomatal opening and closing |
6. Growth of lateral buds | |
7. Root growth |
Consider the statements A -D.
A. Ethephon is widely used in agriculture for the source of ethylene.
B. Auxin stimulates the stem to bent towards the source of light.
C. Carbohydrates are produced in mature leaves and transported to other plants parts.
D. Gibberellins promote the growth of plumule and radicle in seed germination.
Auxin inhibits the growth of
Which of the following plant hormones is incorrectly paired with its function?
Abscisic acid regulates
Plant hormone is also known as___________________
Hormone which initiates mobilization of storage materials is_________________
Plants do not have glands, then how do they secrete hormones?
Which hormones coordinate the root growth process?
Which of the following is a plant hormone?
Auxins play a key role in tropism
The role of gibberellin is
Which of the following regulates phototropism?
Which of the following is a gaseous hormone?
A plant capable of reducing toxic cyanide waste into non toxic form is
Closure of stomata is caused by
Of the following which plant hormone inhibits growth?
Auxin does not increase
Leaf fall can be prevented with the help of
Which is not an influence of auxins?
Match the columns and find the correct combination:
I | II | ||
---|---|---|---|
a | Auxin | 1. | Herring sperm DNA |
b | Cytokinin | 2. | Inhibitor of growth |
c | Gibberellin | 3. | Apical dominance |
d | Ethylene | 4. | Epinasty |
e | Abscisic acid | 5. | Induces amylase synthesis |
Pick up correct statements.
(A) Cytokinins delay senescence
(B) Auxins regulate apical dominance
(C) Ethylene enhances seed germination
(D) Gibberellins cause falling of immature leaves
Match the columns and choose the correct combination.
Growth Regulator | Action | ||
---|---|---|---|
$(a)$ | Abscisic acid | $(1)$ | Delays leaf abscission |
$(b)$ | Ethylene | $(2)$ | Inhibits seed germination |
$(c)$ | Cytokinin | $(3)$ | Herbicide |
$(d)$ | Auxin | $(4)$ | Hastens fruit ripening |
Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
a. Auxin- Dwarf rice
b. Gibberellin- Elongation
c. Cytokinin- Coconut milk
d. Abscisic acid- Early leaf fall.
Select the correct answer using the codes given.
Which one of the following classes of plant hormones is the substitute for low temperature treatment?
Which of the following chemicals are added in the synthetic media for culturing plant tissues?
a. Auxins
b. Cycloheximide
c. Cytokinins
d. Casein hydrolysate
Select the correct answer using the codes given.
In the context of rice diseases, match List-I with List-II using the codes given the lists.
List-I | List-II |
---|---|
a. Helminthosporium oryzae | $1$. Gibberella fujikuroi |
b. Rhizoctonia solani | $2$. Balanisa oryzae |
c. Fusarium moniliforme | $3$. Cochliobolus miyabeanus |
d. Ephelis oryzae | $4$. Corticium sasaki |
Match List I(Plant hormone) with List II(Typica physiological effect) and select the correct answer using the code given the lists.
List-I | List-II |
---|---|
a. Auxin | $1$. Apical dominance |
b. Gibberellins | $2$. Cell division |
c. Cytokine | $3$. Fruit ripening |
d. Ethylene | $4$. Internodes elongation |
Read the given statements and identify the plant hormones X,Y and Z
i) Hormone Y includes flowering in mango
ii) Hormone X promotes root growth and root hair formation
iii) Hormone Z inhibits the speed germination,increases the tolerance of the plant to various stresses ,play important role in speed development, maturation and dormancy.
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given the lists.
List-I | List-II |
---|---|
a. Increase in wall elongation | $1$. Gibberellins |
b. Bolting and flowering | $2$. Auxins |
c. Cell division | $3$. Absicsic acid |
d. Dormancy | $4$. Cytokinins |
The substance that triggers the fall of mature leaves and fruits from plants is
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
Which of the following statements about plant hormones is not true?
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
Plant hormones
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
The mitotically active and hormone producing cells are:
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
The plant hormone that causes cell elongation is:
Find the odd man out:
Which of the following hormones contains nitrogen?
Two plant hormones which regulate growth of plant are?
Match the Column-I and Column-II.
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(i) Auxin | (A) Adenine derivatives |
(ii) Gibberellin | (B) Carotenoid derivatives |
(iii) Cytokinin | (C) Terpins |
(iv) ABA | (D) Indole compounds |
A high concentration of synthetic auxin is generally used for
During adverse environmental conditions, plants develop a stress hormone, which is
Which among the following hormones is toxic to plants in large concentrations, regulates protein synthesis and causes bud formation and root initiation?
Which hormone works during seed dormancy?
If a person tests plant hormones for increasing the crop yield, he sprays a large plot with a selected hormone to determine its effect in hybrid vigor. Which of the following he should avoid?
Match the columns and choose the correct combination.
I | II | ||
---|---|---|---|
(a) | Cytokinin | (p) | Stress hormone |
(b) | Auxins | (q) | Ripening of fruits |
(c) | Abscisic acid | (r) | Apical dominance |
(d) | Ethylene | (s) | Bolting |
(t) | Richmond-Lang Effect |
Hormones used to speed up malting in Barley, promote flowering in Pineapple and delaying leaf senescence are respectively
Identify the incorrect matched pair.
Match the following columns.
Column I(Bioassays of phytohormones) | Colum II(Characteristics of phytohormones) |
---|---|
a. Avena curvature test | (i) Delay leaf senescence |
b. Chlorophyll preservation test | (ii) Promote female flowers in cucumber |
c. Triple response test | (iii) Initiate rooting in stem cutting |
d. Cotton test | (iv) Antagonist to GAs |
Which of the following are synthetic phytohormone?
Phytohormone which promotes nutrient mobilisation, also help in?
In plants, the chemical control is brought about by
Organic substances which regulates the growth of plants are called
Phytohormones are
How does chemical coordination occur in plants?
Phytohormones are
Chemicals having profound effect on growth and development are
Through their effect on phytohormones, temperature and light control
Phytohormone is a naturally produced organic substance in ________________.
High concentration of hormone will
State whether the following statements are true or false.
A hormone is produced in small amounts in a tissue, and it causes a physiological action within that same tissue soon after its production.
Identify the physiological process induced by two phytohormones having a common precursor which is formed due to catalytic activity of pyruvic dehydrogenase complex
(a) More female flowers in Cucumber
(b) $\alpha$-amylase production in Barley grains
(c) Acceleration of fruit ripening in Tomato
(d) Delay in sprouting of Potato tubers.