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Some special sequences - class-XII

Attempted 0/63 Correct 0 Score 0

If $\displaystyle { a }^{ 2 }$ ends in 5, then $\displaystyle { a }^{ 3 }$ ends in 25.

  1. True

  2. False

  3. Ambiguous

  4. Insufficient information


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

False. 15 x 15=225 and 15 x 15 x 15=3375. so the statement $\displaystyle { a }^{ 2 }$ ends in 5, then $\displaystyle { a }^{ 3 }$ ends in 25 is not true in all cases.

If $\displaystyle n = 1 + x $, where $x$ is the product of four consecutive positive integers then which of the following is/are true:
A) n is odd

B) n is prime
C) n is a perfect square

  1. A and C only

  2. A and B only

  3. A only

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Let us take $\displaystyle x=1\times2\times3\times4=24 $

Then $\displaystyle n=1+24=25$
i.e. an odd number and a perfect square
Again let $\displaystyle x=2\times3\times4\times5=120.$
Then, $\displaystyle n=1+120=121$
i.e. an odd number and a perfect square
$\displaystyle \therefore $ Option (A) is correct

The squares of which of the following would be odd numbers:
$431$
$2826$
$7779$
$82004$

  1. $431$ and $7779$

  2. $431$ and $2826$

  3. $2826$ and $7779$

  4. $2826$ and $82004$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The squares of $431\;and\;7779$ would be odd numbers.
(Because we know that squares of odd numbers are always odd). 

The sum of  first eight odd numbers is 

  1. 64

  2. 74

  3. 80

  4. 95


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The sum of the first odd numbers is,


$1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15= 64$

So option A is the correct answer

$121$ can also be represented as ?

  1. $40+41$

  2. $11^2$

  3. $120+3$

  4. All of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$11 \times 11= 121$ 

$= 11^2$
Thus option $B$ is correct

$5^2=?$

  1. $25$

  2. $15$

  3. $14$

  4. $12+13$


Correct Option: A,D
Explanation:

52 = 5  × 5 = 25 = 12 + 13

The value of $3^2$ is

  1. $9$

  2. $4+5$

  3. $8$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A,B
Explanation:

$3^2$ means taking square of $3$, i.e. $3\times 3=9$

$9$ can be written as addition of $9=4+5$.
Hence, options A and B are correct.

$24+25=?$

  1. $49$

  2. $34$

  3. $7^2$

  4. $36$


Correct Option: A,C
Explanation:

24 + 25 = 49 = 72

Which of the following option matches with $361$?

  1. $360+1$

  2. $19^2$

  3. $180+181$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A,B,C
Explanation:

361 = 19 × 19 = 192
361 = 360 + 1 = 180 + 181

Evaluate: $220+221$

  1. $437$

  2. $441$

  3. $21^2$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B,C
Explanation:

220 + 221 = 441 = 21  × 21 = 212

The expression $(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) + 1$ is a 

  1. perfect square

  2. cube

  3. quartic polynomial

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Solving

$(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1$
$Multiplying\ first\ bracket\ with\ last\ and\ second\ to\ the\ third\ one$
$(x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)+1$
$Replacing\ x^2+5x+4\ by\ 'B'$
$(B)(B+2)+1$
$B^2+2B+1$
$(B+1)^2=(x^2+5x+5)^2$
Hence $L.H.S.$ is the $Perfect\ Square$ of $(x^2+5x+5)$



$\cfrac { { \left( 963+476 \right)  }^{ 2 }+{ \left( 963-476 \right)  }^{ 2 } }{ \left( 973\times 963+476\times 476 \right)  } =$?

  1. $1449$

  2. $497$

  3. $2$

  4. $4$

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Given Exp.$=\cfrac { { \left( a+b \right)  }^{ 2 }+{ \left( a-b \right)  }^{ 2 } }{ \left( { a }^{ 2 }+{ b }^{ 2 } \right)  } =\cfrac { 2\left( { a }^{ 2 }+{ b }^{ 2 } \right)  }{ \left( { a }^{ 2 }+{ b }^{ 2 } \right)  } =2$

By what least number $21600$ must be multiplied to make it a perfect cube?

  1. $6$

  2. $10$

  3. $30$

  4. $60$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$21600 $ can be factorized as $6\times 6\times 6\times 10\times 10$

To make it perfect cube, it must be multiplied by $10$.

A square is inscribed in the circle $x^2+y^2-10x- 6y +30=0$. One side of the square is parallel to $y=x+3$. Then which of the following can be a vertex of the square

  1. $(3, 3)$

  2. $(7, 3)$

  3. $(5, 5)$

  4. $(1, 1)$


Correct Option: A,B

For real number $a,b,c$ and $d$ , if $a^2+b^2=4$ and $c^2+d^2=1$, then possible value of $ac+bd$ is / are 

  1. $2$

  2. $3$

  3. $1$

  4. $\dfrac{1}{4}$


Correct Option: A,C,D
Explanation:

According to Cauchy-Schwarz inequality:


$(ac+bd)^2\le(a^2+b^2)(c^2+d^2)$      $(\forall a, b, c, d \in \mathbb{R})$

Substituting the values here gives:

$(ac+bd)^2\le4$

$(ac+bd)^\le2$

Therefore, it can take all values given in the options except 3.

What is the least number that must be added to $594$ to make sum a perfect square?

  1. $13$

  2. $29$

  3. $31$

  4. $33$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

First calculate the square-root of $594$

$\sqrt{594}\approx 24.37$

The whole number larger than $24.37$ is $25$

and $(25)^{2}=625$

Now, $625$ is a perfect square.

So, the least number that must be added to $594$ to make sum a perfect square is $=625-594=31$

A rectangle with integer side length has perimeter $10$. What is the greatest numbers of these rectangles that can be cut from a piece of paper with width $24$ and length $60$?

  1. $144$

  2. $180$

  3. $240$

  4. $360$

  5. $480$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

If a rectangle has perimeter 10 then the sum of its length and width is 5, giving two choice with integer sides:

$(i)2\times3$ rectangle of area $6$
$(ii)1\times4$ rectangle of area $4$
The piece of paper has area $24\times60=1400$
This can be divided into $12\times20=240$ rectangles with sides $2\times3$
It can be divided into $24\times15=360$ recatngles with sides $1\times4$
So, the greatest number of rectangles is $360$

Fourth roots of $193-4\sqrt{2178}$ is

  1. $(7-\sqrt{2})$

  2. $(5-\sqrt{2})$

  3. $(3-\sqrt{2})$

  4. $(10-\sqrt{7})$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
According to Question

$(193-4\sqrt{2178} )^{1/4}$

$=(193-4\sqrt{11\times11\times3\times3\times2} )^{1/4}$

$=(193-4\times11\times3\sqrt2 )^{1/4}$

$=(121+72-132\sqrt{2} )^{1/4}$

$=(11^2+(6\sqrt2)^2-2\times11\times6\sqrt2)^{1/4}$                          $Using\ a^2+b^2-2ab=(a-b)^2$

$=(11-6\sqrt2)^{2\times0.25}$

$=(9+2-6\sqrt{2})^{0.5}$

$=(3^2+\sqrt{2}\ ^2-2\times3\times\sqrt{2})^{0.5}$                          $Using\ a^2+b^2-2ab=(a-b)^2$

$=(3-\sqrt{2})^{0.5\times2}$

$=3-\sqrt{2}$

$C$ is the right answer

The value of $1^{2}+3^{2}+5^{2}+.....25^{2}$ is:

  1. $1728$

  2. $1456$

  3. $2925$

  4. $1469$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$1^2+3^2+5^2+....+25^2$

$\Rightarrow$  $(1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+....+25^2)-(2^2+4^2+6^2+8^2....24^2)$

$\Rightarrow$  $(1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+...25^2)-[(2\times 1)^2+(2\times 2)^2+(2\times 3)^2+....(2\times 12)^2]$

$\Rightarrow$  $(1^2+2^2+3^2+....+25^2)-2^2(1^2+2^2+3^2+.....12^2)$

$1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\dfrac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$

$\Rightarrow$  $\dfrac{25(25+1)(2\times 25+1)}{6}-2^2\dfrac{12(12+1)(2\times 12+1)}{6}$

$\Rightarrow$  $\dfrac{25\times 26\times 51}{6}-4\times\dfrac{12\times 13\times 25}{6}$

$\Rightarrow$  $25\times 13\times 17-4\times 2\times 13\times 25$

$\Rightarrow$  $25\times 13(17-8)$

$\Rightarrow$  $25\times 13\times 9$

$\Rightarrow$  $2925$

Is it possible for the square of a number to end with 5 zeroes?
State true or false.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The square of a number with 'n' number of zeroes, will have $ 2 \times n $ zeroes. Hence, there cannot be $ 5 $ zeroes in a square of a number as it would be an even number.

If the square of a number ends with $10$ zeroes, how many zeroes will the number have at the end?

  1. $5$

  2. $15$

  3. $30$

  4. $40$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

If the square of a number has $ 10 $ zeroes, the number will have $ 10 \div 2 = 5 $ zeroes.

If a number ends with 3 zeroes, how many zeroes will its square have at the end ?

  1. 3

  2. 4

  3. 6

  4. 1


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

If a number ends with $ 3 $ zeroes, then its square will have $ 3 \times 2 = 6 $ zeroes.

Express $49$ as the sum of $7$ odd numbers.
Express $121$ as the sum of $11$ odd numbers.

  1. $1+3+5+7+9+11$
    $1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+19$

  2. $1+3+5+7+9+11+13$
    $1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+19+21$

  3. $1+3+5+7+9+11$
    $1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+19+21$

  4. $1+3+5+7+9+11+13$
    $1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+19$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$49=7^2=$ sum of first $7$ odd numbers.
So, $49=1+3+5+7+9+11+13$.
Similarly, $121=11^2=$ sum of first $11$ odd numbers. 
So, $121=1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+19+21$

Observe the following pattern and fill in the missing number. 
$ \displaystyle 11^{2} =121$
$ \displaystyle 101^{2} =10201$
$ \displaystyle 10101^{2} =102030201$
$ \displaystyle 1010101^{2} =......................$

  1. $ \displaystyle 1010101^{2} $=10203030201

  2. $ \displaystyle 1010101^{2} $=10204040201

  3. $ \displaystyle 1010101^{2} $=1020304030201

  4. $ \displaystyle 1010101^{2} $=10204030201


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$11^{2}$$=$$121$

$101^{2}$$=$$10201$
$10101^{2}$$=$$10203020101$
$1010101^{2}$$=$$1020304030201$
$101010101^{2}$$=$$10203040504030201$
We will go up to number of  ones in the number numerically.
Hence, Option C is correct.

State whether true or false:

121 can be expressed as the sum of 11 odd numbers.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$\sum _1^n(2n+1)=n^2$

Sum of  n odd consecutive number$=n^2$
$1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19+21=(11)^2=121$  (as there are 11  odd numbers n=11)

Find the sum of the following odd numbers given .

$1+3+5+7+9+11+13$

  1. $25$

  2. $36$

  3. $49$

  4. $100$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sum of odd numbers is $n^2$ where n is no. of odd nos.
n= 7 odd nos. 
Therefore sum is $7^2  = 49$

Find the value of the following without actually multiplying:

 $13 \times 15$

  1. 165

  2. 145

  3. 156

  4. 195


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$13\times15$ $=$ $(10+3)$ $(10+5)$

$100+50+30+15$ $=$ $195$
Hence, Option D is correct.

Find the sum of the following series without actually adding it.

$1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19+21$

  1. $101$

  2. $161$

  3. $121$

  4. $141$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Given series is $1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+21$

Sum of odd natural numbers is $=n^2$

where $n= $ number of odd numbers are $11$

So, sum of the series given is $=11^2= 121 $.

State whether true or false:

When an even number is given, square of this number will be even.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$28 \times  28 = 78\underline{4} $
$162 \times  162 = 262\underline{44}$
(last digit is 4 even , so whole number is even.)

Therefore, A is the correct answer.

Find the value of $7 \times 9$.

  1. 64

  2. 63

  3. 53

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$7\times9$ $=$ $(10-3)$ $(10-1)$

$100-30-10+3$ $=$ $63$
Hence, Option B is correct.

Find the value of $11\times 13$.

  1. 143

  2. 163

  3. 173

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$11\times13$ $=$ $(10+1)$ $(10+3)$

$100+30+1+3$ $=$ $143$
Hence, Option A is correct.

Find the sum of:
$1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19+21+23$

  1. $11^2$

  2. $12^2$

  3. $10^2$

  4. $13^2$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
$S _{n}=\dfrac{n}{2}\left [ 2a+(n-1)d \right ]$
$a =$ First term
$d =$ Common difference
$n =$ number of terms

Given series is an A.P.
with first term $=$ $1$
common difference $=$ $2$
and last term $=$ $23$

Sum $=$ $\dfrac{12}{2}$ $\times$ $(2+11\cdot 2)$ $=$ $12\times12$
Hence, Option B is correct.

Find the value of the following using some identity.

$44 \times 46$

  1. $2024$

  2. $2050$

  3. $2040$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$44\times46$ $=$ $(40+4)$ $(40+6)$

$1600+240+160+24$ $=$ $2024$
Hence, Option A is correct.

Find the sum of first $8$ odd numbers.

  1. $46$

  2. $64$

  3. $72$

  4. $8$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sum of first $8$ odd numbers is $1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15=64$

$N=$ Number of odd numbers are $8$, so $8^2 = 64$

Therefore, B is the correct answer.

Find the value of the following using multiplication pattern.

$29 \times 31$

  1. $866$

  2. $799$

  3. $699$

  4. $899$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$29\times31$ $=$ $(30-1)$ $(30+1)$

$900-1$ $=$ $899$
Hence, Option D is correct.

The resultant of $16\times 18 $ is 

  1. $248$

  2. $288$

  3. $268$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$16\times18$ $=$ $(20-4)$ $(20-2)$

$400-40-80+8$ $=$ $288$
Hence, Option B is correct.

When we combine two consecutive triangular numbers, we get a __________.

  1. square number

  2. consecutive number

  3. non square number

  4. zero


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Triangular numbers are obtained by continued summation of natural numbers $1,2,3,4,5,6,7,.....$ 

$\therefore$ Set of triangular numbers is $1,3,6,10,15,21,28.....$
When we add two triangular numbers we get a Square number. 

For example, $1+3=4=2^2$,   $3+6=9=3^2$,   $6+10=16=4^2$ and so on.....
Hence, option A is correct.

Evaluate $22\times 24$ using even-even pattern

  1. $428$

  2. $528$

  3. $628$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$22\times 24=(20+2)$$\times$$(20+4)$ 

$=$ $400+80+40+8$ $=$  $528$
Hence, Option B is correct.

Find the value of $19 \times 21$ using odd-even property.

  1. 399

  2. 299

  3. 199

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$19\times 21=(20-1)$ $\times$ $(20+1)$ 

$=$ $400$ $+20-20-1$ $=$ $399$
Hence, Option A is correct.
 

Evaluate $14 \times 16$ using even-even pattern.

  1. 354

  2. 244

  3. 444

  4. 224


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$14\times 16=(10+4)$$\times$$(10+6)$ 

$=$ $100+60+40+24$ $=$  $224$
Hence, Option D is correct.

Having $5$ at units place, find the square of the number $185$.

  1. $34225$

  2. $48034$

  3. $15620$

  4. $83450$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$185$ $=$ $(200-15)$

$185^{2}$ $=$ $(200-15)^{2}$
$(200-15)^{2}$ $=$ $200^{2}$ $+$ $15^{2}$ $-$ $2\times200\times15$
$185^{2}$ $=$ $40000$ $+$ $225$ $-$$6000$
$185^{2}$ $=$ $34225$
Hence, Option A is correct.

Evaluate $31 \times 33$ using odd-odd pattern.

  1. $423$

  2. $823$

  3. $923$

  4. $1023$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$31\times 33=(30+1)$$\times$$(30+3)$ 

$=$ $900+90+30+3$ $=$  $1023$
Hence, Option D is correct.

Evaluate: $11^2$

  1. $131$

  2. $60+61$

  3. $141$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$11^{2}$ $=$ $(10+1)^{2}$ $=$ $100+1+20$

$=121$ $=$ $60+61$
Hence, Option B is correct.

Find the value of $15^2$.

  1. 224

  2. 125

  3. 112+113

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$15^{2}$ $=$ $(10+5)^{2}$ $=$ $100+25+100$

$=225$ $=$ $112+113$
Hence, Option C is correct.

Without adding the numbers, find the sum of 1 + 3 + 5 + 7.

  1. 16

  2. 15

  3. 14

  4. 12


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

There are 4 consecutive odd numbers.
We know the formula for consecutive odd numbers of their sum = $n^2$
So, Sum = $4^2$ = 16
So, 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16.

The sum of first 13 consecutive odd numbers is ___.

  1. 196

  2. 169

  3. 13

  4. 81


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

We know the formula for consecutive odd numbers of their sum $= n^2$
So, Sum of $13$ consecutive odd numbers $= 13^2 = 169$

What is the series and also find the total of first $100$ consecutive odd numbers?

  1. $1 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 +... 100 = 12000$

  2. $2 + 3 + 4 + 7 + 9 + 11 +...100 = 10000$

  3. $1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 10 + 11 +....100 = 1000$

  4. $1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 +...100 = 10000$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sum of first $100$ consecutive odd numbers $= 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + ....+100 = 10000$
Since, we know the formula for sum of consecutive odd numbers $= n^2$
So, $n = 100$, Sum $= 100^2 = 10000$

Find the sum of two consecutive number for $13^2$.

  1. $84$ and $85$

  2. $83$ and $84$

  3. $86$ and $82$

  4. $81$ and $80$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Let the two consecutive numbers be, $\dfrac{n^{2} - 1}{2}$ and $\dfrac{n^{2} + 1}{2}$
$13^2= 169$
n = 13
$\dfrac{n^{2} - 1}{2} = \dfrac{13^{2} - 1}{2} = 84$
$\dfrac{n^{2} + 1}{2} = \dfrac{13^{2} + 1}{2} = 85$
So, the sum of two consecutive numbers = 84 + 85 = 169.

$21^{2}-1$ is a product of two consecutive even numbers. Find those numbers.

  1. 21 and 22

  2. 22 and 24

  3. 20 and 22

  4. 22 and 23


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$21^{2}-1 = 400$
we can express the above number into general form $a^{2}-1 = (a + 1)\times (a - 1)$
Where a = 21
So, $21^{2}-1 = (21 + 1)\times (21 - 1)$
= $22 \times 20 = 400$
Therefore, the two even consecutive numbers are 20 and 22.

$11^{2}-1$ is a product of two consecutive even numbers. Find those two even numbers.

  1. 12 and 22

  2. 12 and 13

  3. 10 and 12

  4. 12 and 14


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$11^{2}-1 = 120$
we can express the above number into general form $a^{2}-1 = (a + 1)\times (a - 1)$
Where a = 11
So, $11^{2}-1 = (11 + 1)\times (11 - 1)$
= $12 \times 10 = 120$
Therefore, the two even consecutive numbers are 10 and 12.

Find the sum of two consecutive numbers for $15^2$.

  1. 112 and 113

  2. 113 and 114

  3. 115 and 112

  4. 113 and 115


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Let the two consecutive numbers be, $\dfrac{n^{2} - 1}{2}$ and $\dfrac{n^{2} + 1}{2}$
$15^2= 225$
n = 15
$\dfrac{n^{2} - 1}{2} = \dfrac{15^{2} - 1}{2} = 112$
$\dfrac{n^{2} + 1}{2} = \dfrac{15^{2} + 1}{2} = 113$
So, the sum of two consecutive numbers = 112 + 113 = 225.

$125^2$ is equal to the sum of one consecutive number 7813. Find the other.

  1. $7814$

  2. $7815$

  3. $7812$

  4. $7816$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$125^2 = 7813 + ?$
$15625 - 7813 = 7812$
So, the other consecutive number is $7812.$

$96^{2}-1$ is a product of two consecutive odd numbers. Find those two odd numbers.

  1. 96 and 98

  2. 93 and 95

  3. 95 and 97

  4. 99 and 101


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$96^{2}-1 = 9215$
we can express the above number into general form $a^{2}-1 = (a + 1)\times (a - 1)$
Where a = 96
So, $96^{2}-1 = (96 + 1)\times (96 - 1)$
= $97 \times 95 = 9215$
Therefore, the two odd consecutive numbers are 95 and 97.

Find the series and also find the total of first 10 consecutive odd numbers.

  1. $1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 = 100$

  2. $1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 16 + 17 + 19 = 101$

  3. $1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 10 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 = 101$

  4. $1 + 3 + 6 + 6 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 = 100$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sum of first 10 consecutive odd numbers $= 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 = 100$
Since, we know the formula for sum of consecutive odd numbers = $n^2$
So, $n = 10$, Sum $= 10^2 = 100$

$25^2$ is equal to the sum of one consecutive number 313. Find the other.

  1. $311$

  2. $312$

  3. $314$

  4. $315$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$25^2 = 313 + ?$
$625 - 313 = 312$
So, the other consecutive number is $312$.

Observe the following pattern and find the missing number.
$12^2 = 144$
$102^2 = 10404$
$1002^2 = 1004004$
$10000002^2 = ? $

  1. $100400400004$

  2. $100000040000004$

  3. $100040040004$

  4. $100404000004004$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$12^2 = 144$
$102^2 = 10404$
$1002^2 = 1004004$
$10000002^2 = 100000040000004$
Start with 1 followed as many zeroes as there are between the first and the last 4, followed by two again followed by as many zeroes and end with 4.

Fill in the blanks:
$11^2 +8^2 + 3^2 = 19^2$
$12^2 + 2^2 + 10^2 = 14^2$
$14^2 + 7^2 $ + ____ = ____

  1. $7^2, 11^2$

  2. $14^2, 21^2$

  3. $7^2, 19^2$

  4. $7^2, 21^2$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

From the pattern, the third number is the difference of the first two numbers.
The fourth number can be obtained by addition of the first two numbers.
Then, the missing numbers will be
$14^2 + 7^2 + 7^2 = 21^2$
So, $7^2, 21^2$ are the missing numbers.

Find the missing number of the pattern.
$3^2 + 6^2 + 18^2 = 19^2$
$4^2 + 3^2 + 12^2$ = ___

  1. $13^2$

  2. $19^2$

  3. $7^2$

  4. $18^2$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

From the pattern, the third number is the product of the first two number.
The fourth number can be obtained by adding 1 to the third number.
Then, the missing number will be
$4^2 + 3^2 + 12^2 = 13^2$
So, $13^2$ is the missing number.

Find the missing number of the pattern.
$4^2 + 2^2 + 6^2 = 36^2$
$5^2 + 2^2 +$ ___ = $49^2$

  1. $13^2$

  2. $19^2$

  3. $7^2$

  4. $18^2$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

From the pattern, the third number is the sum of the first two number.
The fourth number can be obtained by squaring the third number.
Then, the missing number will be
$5^2 + 2^2 +7^2 = 49^2$
So, $7^2$ is the missing number.

Fill in the blanks:
$10^2 +1^2 + 10^2 = 10^2$
$12^2 + 2^2 + 6^2 = 12^2$
$14^2 + 7^2$ + ____ = ____

  1. $3^2, 14^2$

  2. $2^2, 14^2$

  3. $2^2, 7^2$

  4. $2^2, 12^2$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

From the pattern, the third number is the division of the first two number.
The fourth number can be obtained by same as the first number.
Then, the missing numbers will be
$14^2 + 7^2 + 2^2 = 14^2$
So, $2^2, 14^2$ are the missing numbers.

Which statement is true about consecutive natural numbers?

  1. The numbers between the difference of square of consecutive numbers is $2n + 1$

  2. The non-perfect square numbers between the square of consecutive numbers is $2n$

  3. The sum of the squares of two consecutive numbers is never a perfect square

  4. $n^{2} - 1$ is the standard form of the difference between two consecutive numbers


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$1^{2}$$=$$1$

$2^{2}$$=$$4$
$3^{2}$$=$$9$
$4^{2}$$=$$16$
$5^{2}$$=$$25$
$6^{2}$$=$$36$
$7^{2}$$=$$49$
Between $1$ and $4$, there are 2 numbers that is $2$ and $3$.
Between $4$ and $9$, there are 4 numbers that is $5$,$6$,$7$ and $8$.
So, there are $2n$ numbers between square of consecutive numbers where $n$is the smaller number.
Hence, Option B is correct.


Which is the smallest natural number which when added to the difference of square of $17$ and $13$ gives a perfect square?

  1. $1$

  2. $5$

  3. $11$

  4. $24$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$17^{2}$$-$$13^{2}$$=$$289-169$$=$$120$

$121$ is a perfect square
So, $121$$-$$120$$=$$1$
Hence, Option A is correct.

The square root of sum of the digits in the square of $121$ is 

  1. $4$

  2. $3$

  3. $6$

  4. $9$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
The square root of sum of digits in the square of 121 

$ Sol^{n} $ square of $121 = 14641 $

sum of digits $ \Rightarrow 1+4+6+4+1 = 16 $

and square root of 16; 
$ \sqrt{16} = 4 $

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