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Human occupations - class-VI

Description: human occupations
Number of Questions: 46
Created by:
Tags: geography human occupations man and environment population primary economic activities
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Which if the following is not related to secondary industry?

  1. Raw materials

  2. Making cars

  3. Steel

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Raw materials are not related to secondary industries e.g. making cars and steel. 

Primary industry involves?

  1. getting soft materials

  2. getting no materials

  3. getting raw material

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Primary industry involves getting raw materials e.g. mining, farming and fishing.

Banking, law, healthcare this are the occupations of  ___________.

  1. primary sector

  2. secondary sector

  3. tertiary sector

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: C

Tertiary sector in India developed in ____________.

  1. Urban areas

  2. Rural areas

  3. Both a and b

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: A

Entertainment and Telecommunication comes under __________.

  1. tertiary sector

  2. primary sector

  3. secondary sector

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: A

Retail and Wholesale this are the occupations of ___________.

  1. primary sector

  2. secondary sector

  3. Tertiary sector

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: C

Tertiary sector is known as ___________.

  1. service sector

  2. Business sector

  3. Both a and b

  4. none of these


Correct Option: A

Tertiary sector is the _________ sector of economy.

  1. soft

  2. hard

  3. both a and b

  4. none of these


Correct Option: A

Insurance and Tourism is the occupation of _________.

  1. primary sector

  2. secondary sector

  3. tertiary sector

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C

Educational industry is most growing _____________ industry in India.

  1. primary

  2. secondary

  3. tertiary

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: C

Industrial classification agencies are ____________.

  1. SIC

  2. NACE

  3. NAICS

  4. all of above


Correct Option: D

 Consulting is the occupation of ___________.

  1. tertiary industry

  2. secondary industry

  3. both a and b

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: A

______ is an example of tertiary activity.

  1. Trade

  2. Grazing

  3. Medicine

  4. Fishing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tertiary activities include both production and exchange. The production involves the 'provision' of services that are 'consumed. The exchange involves trade, transport and communication facilities that are used to overcome distance.

Industrial raw materials are _________ products.

  1. Primary

  2. Secondary

  3. Tertiary

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A

Human beings interact with nature through technology and create institutions to accelerate their  ________ development. 

  1. economic 

  2. social

  3. cultural

  4. regional


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

We transform things into resources with the help of nature, technology and institutions. The process of transformation of things involves an inter-dependent relationship between these. Human beings interact with nature through technology and create institutions to accelerate their economic development.

Secondary activity includes _________.

  1. Extraction of natural resources

  2. Processing

  3. Banking

  4. Collection of information


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Manufacturing and Industry sector known as the secondary sector, sometimes as the production sector, includes all branches of human activities that transform raw materials into products or goods. 

The secondary sector includes secondary processing of raw materials, food manufacturing, textile manufacturing and industry

Tertiary activity includes ________.

  1. Insurance.

  2. Smelting.

  3. Mining.

  4. Weaving.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The tertiary industry is that industry which provides services rather than producing good or article. 

insurance is the tertiary industry as it provides us the guarantee of compensation for specified loss, damage, illness, or death in return for a payment of a specified premium

Developed countries have a higher proportion of their workforce engaged in _____.

  1. Tertiary activities.

  2. Secondary activities.

  3. Quaternary activities.

  4. Primary activities


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tertiary – The service sector of the economy

Definition – The service sector is comprised of firms offering ‘intangible goods’ such as entertainment, retail, insurance, tourism and banking. The service sector will make use of manufactured goods, but there is an additional component of offering a service to customers.

 

In a developed economy like the UK, the service sector is the biggest component of the economy, comprising nearly 80% of GDP and a similar ratio of employment. In the US, the service sector comprises 70% of the workforce.

 

In the UK, the main sectors of the service sector include:

  • Retail industry
  • Computer and I.T. services
  • Hotels and tourism services
  • Restaurants and Cafes
  • Transport – rail, bus, air, sea
  • Communication
  • Banking services
  • Insurance services
  • Pension services
  • Food and beverage services
  • Postal services

 

 

Primary activity includes _______.

  1. Construction work

  2. Mining

  3. Communications

  4. Administration services


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mining is a primary activity. It also includes hunting and gathering, pastoral activities, fishing, forestry, agriculture, and mining and quarrying.

The correct definition of the occupational structure is _______.

  1. Distribution of children in population

  2. Distribution of population according to different occupation

  3. Distribution of population in age group

  4. Distribution of male population


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

occupational structure This refers to the aggregate distribution of occupations in society, classified according to skill level, economic function, or social status.

Which of the following is a tertiary occupation?

  1. engineering

  2. agriculture

  3. fishing

  4. tourism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Among the following options tourism falls under tertiary occupation

Tertiary sector: this is also called service sector. Activities associated with this sector include retail and wholesale sales, transportation and distribution, entertainment movies, television, radio, music, theater, restaurants, clerical services, media, tourism, insurance, banking, healthcare, and law.

Which climate is suitable for cotton textile industry?

  1. Cold

  2. Humid

  3. Dry

  4. Hot


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

  • Cotton is a natural fibre and it absorbs a lot of moisture from the atmosphere. The fibre processes well with appropriate level of moisture gained from the atmosphere. Therefore a humid climate is suitable for the growth of cotton textile industry. 

In the primary activity, people are _________ involved with the resources of nature.

  1. Directly

  2. Indirectly

  3. Specially

  4. Rationally


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • Primary activities are directly dependent on environment as these refer to utilization of earth’s resources such as land, water, vegetation, building materials and minerals.
  •  It, thus includes, hunting and gathering, pastoral activities, fishing, forestry, agriculture, and mining and quarrying.

According to the stage of evolution, economic activities are grouped into _____ main types.

  1. 3

  2. 4

  3. 5

  4. 6


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

According to the stage of evolution, economic activities are grouped into 5 main types, they are-

1.primary sector activity  which includes agriculture, mining and other natural resource industries
2.secondary sector activity covering manufacturing, engineering, and construction
3.tertiary sector activity for the service industries
4.quaternary sector activity for intellectual activities involving education and research 
5.quinary sector activity reserved for high-level decision-makers in government and industry

Workers involved in primary activities are called ______ workers.

  1. Blue-collar

  2. White-collar

  3. Pink-Collar

  4. Red-Collar


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  •  The primary sector of the economy is the sector of an economy making direct use of natural resources.
  • This includes agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining.
  • Primary activities are directly dependent on environment as these refer to utilisation of earth’s resources such as land, water, vegetation, building materials and minerals.
  • People engaged in primary activities are called red-collar workers due to the outdoor nature of their work.

Processing and converting raw materials into a finished form is called _____ activity.

  1. Primary

  2. Secondary

  3. Tertiary

  4. Quinary


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  • Manufacturing and industry sector are known as the secondary sector, includes all branches of human activities that transform raw materials into products or goods.
  •  The secondary sector includes processing of raw materials, food manufacturing, textile manufacturing and industries making finished goods from raw materials.

Policy makers belong to the following category.

  1. Primary activity

  2. Secondary activity

  3. Quinary activity

  4. Quarternary activity


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
  • The people working in quinary sector are involved in decision making. 
  • Contrary to consultants who provide recommendations, the population in the quinary sectors takes final actions. 
  • Today, it is mainly constituted of CEOs and top-executives from the government.

_____ promotes industrial activities.

  1. Grazing

  2. Transport

  3. Hunting

  4. Mining


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  • Transportation links factors of production together in a web of relationships between producers and consumers to create a more efficient division of production, leverage geographical comparative advantage, and provide the means to expand economies of scale and scope. 

Workers involved in _____ activities are called blue-collar workers.

  1. Secondary

  2. Quinary

  3. Primary

  4. Tertiary


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

  • People engaged in secondary activities are called blue collar workers.

Services rendered by professionals which have specialized environment fall under the category of ______ activities.

  1. Primary

  2. Quarternary

  3. Quinary

  4. Tertiary


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  • The Quaternary sector is an improved form of tertiary sector as it involves the services related to the knowledge sector, which includes the demand for the information- based services like taking the consultancy from tax managers, statisticians and software developers.
  • It also includes intellectual activities and services as research and development (R&D), media, culture, and information and communications technology (ICT). 

People working in quarternary activities are called _____ collar workers.

  1. Red

  2. Pink

  3. White

  4. Blue


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
  • Quaternary services represent a special type of service work focussing on professional and administrative services. These activities include financial and health services, information processing, teaching and government services, and entertainment services. Almost all activity related to quaternary services takes place in the office building environments or specialized environments like those provided by schools, hospitals, hotels, theatres, etc. People engaged in these activities are called white-collar workers.

People working in quinary sector are called as _____ collar workers.

  1. Pink

  2. White

  3. Red

  4. Gold


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  • The professions of the people working in this industry are generally referred to as "gold collar" professions since the services included in the sector focus on interpretation of existing or the new ideas, evaluation of new technologies, and the creation of services.
  •  It is also one of the parts of the tertiary sector, but it involves highly paid professionals, research scientists, and government officials. The people are designated with high positions and powers, and those who make important decisions that are especially far-reaching in the world around them often belong to this category.

This is a quarternary activity ________________.

  1. Entertainment

  2. Food-gathering

  3. Communication

  4. Banking


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

  • Quarternary activity is entertainment because it includes financial and health services, information processing, teaching and government services, and entertainment services.
  • Food gathering is a primary activity
  • Communication and banking is a tertiary activity

_____ is an example of secondary activity.

  1. Trade

  2. Education

  3. Grazing

  4. Production of sugar from sugarcane


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

  • Secondary activities add value to natural resources by transforming raw materials into valuable products.
  •  Secondary activities, therefore, are concerned with manufacturing, processing and construction (infrastructure) industries.
  • Therefore  manufacturing sugar from sugarcane is a secondary activity.

In ______countries the people are involved in tertiary, quaternary and quinary activities.

  1. Developed

  2. Developing

  3. Undeveloped

  4. Poor


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Services are provided in all societies. But in more developed countries a higher percentage of workers are employed in providing services as compared to less developed countries.


TERTIARY ACTIVITIES -The trend in employment in this sector has been increasing while it has remained unchanged or decreasing in primary and secondary activities. Tertiary activities include both production and exchange.  Tertiary activities involve the commercial output of services rather than the production of tangible goods. They are not directly involved in the processing of physical raw materials. Common examples are the work of a plumber, electrician, technician, launderer, barber, shopkeeper, driver, cashier, teacher, doctor, lawyer, and publisher, etc.


QUATERNARY ACTIVITIES- Over half of all workers in developed economies are in the knowledge sector.
  • The sector is led by big companies
  • Research and capital intensive
  • Works with other sectors of the economy 

QUINARY ACTIVITIES- These are services that focus on the creation, re-arrangement and interpretation of new and existing ideas; data interpretation and the use and evaluation of new technologies. They represent another subdivision of the tertiary sector representing special and highly paid skills of senior business executives, government officials, research scientists, financial and legal consultants, etc. Their importance in the structure of advanced economies far outweighs their numbers.


The most primitive form of primary activities are ______ and ______.

  1. Food gathering

  2. Hunting

  3. Fishing

  4. Herding


Correct Option: A,B
Explanation:

Food gathering is a primary activity in which people gather their requirements from nature.

Hunting is a primary activity in which people hunt animals for their meat and skin.

In the _______ countries, the primary and secondary activities predominate.

  1. Developed

  2. Developing

  3. Undeveloped

  4. Poor


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Developing countries tend to rely more on the first two sectors because these two industry becomes an important source of economic growth, employment, tax revenue, and export earnings.

Developing economies have a large and elastic supply of labor willing and able to work in these industries.
Primary activities and secondary activities require large amount of labours.

Legal authority is an example of _____ activity.

  1. Quaternary

  2. Primary

  3. Secondary

  4. Quinary


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The highest level of decision-makers or policy makers performs quinary activities. People involved in this sector are called ‘gold collar’ professionals because they are highly skilled and paid senior business executives, research scientists, legal and financial consultants.

Activities for which humans depend directly on nature are known as ______ activities.

  1. Primary

  2. Secondary

  3. Quaternary

  4. Quinary


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Man was dependent on hunting, gathering, herding, lumbering, mining, fishing and agriculture for his livelihood. All these activities for which man had to depend on collecting things directly from nature are known as primary activities.

Quinary activities are more in _______.

  1. Villages

  2. Schools

  3. Metropolitan centres

  4. Towns


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Quinary activities are more in metropolitan centers

It includes the chief executives and other top management officers in the government as well as private services. Researchers, legal authorities, financial advisors and professional consultants providing planning and problem-solving services belong to the workers engaged in this category of economic activities.

As the economy develops, the share of tertiary sector in the National Income:

  1. Increases

  2. Decreases

  3. Increases first then decreases

  4. Decreases first then increases


Correct Option: A

The tertiary sectors finds employment_________.

  1. Directly

  2. Indirectly

  3. Directly and Indirectly both

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C

Primary activity that is practised on a larger scale is ___________.

  1. Gathering

  2. Hunting

  3. Mining

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C

The recharging of water bodies help us to deal with

  1. Water scarcity

  2. Soil erosion

  3. Volcano

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A

Which of the following can be used to recharge the water bodies?

  1. Precipitation

  2. Irrigation

  3. Soil conservation

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A

 When was GATT established?

  1. 1936

  2. 1940

  3. 1948

  4. 1944


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

GATT stands for General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. It is a multinational agreement on international trade. The main aim of GATT is reduction of tariffs and trade barriers across different nations with mutual understanding. It came to existence from January 1st 1948.

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