The McNary-Haugen Farm Relief Bill

The coining of silver

The lowering of interest rates

The encouragement of margin buying on Wall Street

The public-works construction of the Boulder Dam

From silent films to talking pictures

From black-and-white to colour film

From a studio system to an independent film industry

From filming primarily in Hollywood to filming on location all over the country

From Cinemascope to Kinescope

Anarchy

Autocracy

Communism

Monarchy

Fascism

Theodore Roosevelt

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Lyndon B. Johnson

Andrew Johnson

Chester A. Arthur

National Recovery Act

Works Progress Administration

Tennessee Valley Authority

Public Works Administration

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Shareholders were forced to sell their stocks at huge losses.

Businesses failed when banks called in loans they could not repay immediately.

Brokers demanded immediate payment of money owed to them for stocks purchased on margin.

Borrowers began defaulting on their loan payments to banks, triggering widespread bank failures.

More and more people began buying on credit because there was a shortage of cash.

New Deal

War Department

Great Society

Dust Bowl

Potato famine

For the Stock Exchange to close for a week

A rise in stock prices and an increase in buying

The stoppage of payment on government bonds

A fall in stock prices and an increase in selling

An increase in foreign investment

Freedom to worship in one's own way

Freedom from fear

Freedom of speech and expression

Freedom to overthrow a tyrannical government

Freedom from want

XYZ Affair

Alien and Sedition Acts

Bill of Rights

Federalist Papers

Louisiana Purchase

Jacob Riis

Matthew Brady

Dorothea Lange

Jessie Tarbox Beals

Ansel Adams

the police had forced the defendants to confess their guilt

the defendants had been denied the right to a trial by jury

the defendants had alibis from eyewitnesses who had not been allowed to testify

the defendants had been denied the right to due process

the defendants had been framed for crimes committed by other people

Harold Ickes

Huey Long

John Nance Garner

Alf Landon

Father Charles Coughlin

Stabilize prices

Create jobs through public-works projects

Allow industries to regulate themselves

Raise wages

Enforce antitrust laws

The Agricultural Adjustment Administration

The Civilian Conservation Corps

The Federal Emergency Relief Administration

The Securities and Exchange Commission

The National Industrial Recovery Act

A reduction of the tariff on imports from Germany that caused public outrage

A lower duty on Canadian goods that caused hard times in the Great Lakes states

High tariffs that contributed to a global economic downturn in the 1930s

An export tax on tobacco

Higher salaries for senators

Margaret Bourke-White

Walker Evans

Althea Gibson

Dorothea Lange

Gordon Parks

The government's right to set price controls

Employers' rights to exclude women from their workforce

Workers' rights to organize unions

States' rights to regulate interstate trade

Corporations' rights to cooperate in setting industrywide standards

issued a document refusing to recognize Japanese actions as legitimate

called a special session of the League of Nations

sent General MacArthur to command U.S. forces in the Pacific

engaged in a policy of watchful waiting

sent the Panay, a naval vessel, to the coast of Japan

To force poor people to deposit their income tax returns

To force employers to insure workers against injury

To insure corporations exploring for mineral deposits

To insure bank deposits up to $5,000

To protect banks against securities fraud

warned Americans in the 1920s that excessive buying on credit could lead to an economic crisis.

described what the United States would look like if communists led a successful revolution in the 1950s.

imagined a fascist takeover in the United States in the 1930s.

addressed the danger of nuclear war in the 1960s.

woke Californians up in the 1970s to the dangers of a devastating earthquake.

X-2, Y-4, Z-5

X-3, Y-2, Z-4

X-5, Y-2, Z-1

X-3, Y-4, Z-1

X-3, Y-1, Z-4

Congress of Industrial Organizations

Knights of Labor

Industrial Workers of the World

American Federation of Labor

Communist Party

They were enthusiastically supported by the Roosevelt administration

They prevented damage to company property

They prevented the factory owners from carrying on production with strikebreakers

They tended to gain public sympathy

They were protected by federal legislation

restricting farm production through voluntary cooperation by farmers

increasing farm production to meet growing demand

reducing farm production by paying farmers to plant fewer crops

lowering the tariffs to increase the sale of agricultural products abroad

teaching farmers industrial skills so that they could leave the land

believed that the separation of the races was in the best interests of all concerned.

resented the fact that African Americans voted for the Republican Party in 1936.

believed the role of the federal government in society should be minimal.

believed that Progressive-era reformers had successfully addressed the problem of segregation.

feared losing the support of the Southern Democrats in Congress.

an economic boycott of all German goods by the allied nations

a pledge by the allied nations to respect the territorial integrity of China

a cease-fire in China

a condemnation by the United States of Japan's actions in Manchuria

a call for an end to Italy's aggressive policies in Africa.

Mexican migrant farm workers.

displaced Dust Bowl farmers.

Southern sharecroppers.

coal miners from West Virginia.

unemployed autoworkers from Michigan.

It was struck down by the Supreme Court on the grounds that it gave legislative power to the executive branch.

It oversaw the building of massive hydroelectric plants along the Tennessee River, which brought electricity to many parts of the rural South.

It established legal protections for workers organizing unions and listed unfair labor practices that employers could not use.

It rapidly created jobs in fields as varied as airport construction and mural painting.

It provided emergency assistance to banks, railroad companies, life insurance companies, and other large businesses.

decrease in the percentage of women who voted.

shift among African American voters from the Republican to the Democratic Party.

large percentage of voters registered to the Communist Party in presidential elections.

overall decrease in the number of people who voted at all.

large number of recent immigrants who registered with the Republican Party.

were struck down by the Supreme Court.

put into practice the theory of laissez-faire.

were aimed at limiting the power of the railroad companies.

extended the power of government into the regulation of business.

recognized the right of workers to form unions.

simplified the operations of the federal government.

implemented a sweeping civil rights program.

extended the direct influence of the government into the lives of the people.

succeeded in being elected five times to the presidency.

successfully concluded World War II.

Transcendental poetry

Jazz music

Impressionist painting

Post modern architecture

Folk music

Use nonviolent civil disobedience to oppose racial segregation.

Send aid to antifascist groups in Europe.

Force all "subversive" groups to register with the government.

Ban women from working outside the home until all able-bodied men had work.

Provide a monthly stipend to everyone in the United States over 60 years old.

It warned Americans in the 1920s that excessive buying on credit could lead to an economic crisis.

It described what the United States would look like if communists led a successful revolution in the 1950s.

It imagined a fascist takeover in the Europe in the 1930s.

It addressed the danger of nuclear war in the 1960s.

It woke Californians up in the 1970s to the dangers of a devastating earthquake.

McCulloh v. Maryland

Marbury v.Madison

Plessy v. Ferguson

Dred Scott v. Sanford

Brown . Board of Education of Topeka

Many Americans continued to drink alcoholic beverages despite the law.

The law was weakly enforced by the Federal government.

It had become apparent that Prohibition was a major cause of The Great Depression.

Tax revenue could be collected from legalized alcoholic beverages.

Organized crime syndicates had grown too large and violent.

The Communist Party tapped into many people's doubts the efficacy of the capitalist system during the Great Depression

The Communist Party, as part of its Popular Front strategy,avoided talks of impending revolution and advocated forming alliances with anti-fascist liberals

The Communist Part's work on behalf of African Americans as is evident in the Scottsboro case, won it many adherents

The Communist Party's espionage work on behalf of the Soviet Union created an aura of dedication and audacity

The large number of Eastern European immigrants who had supported communism back home gravitated toward the Communist Party in the United States

The AFL had a huge membership, while the CIO never developed a mass following.

The AFL had its strength east of the Mississippi River, while the CIO was strongest west of the Mississippi.

The AFL was more cautious in its approach to conflicts with management, while the CIO was willing to use more militant tactics, such as the sit-down strike.

The AFL was actually a coalition of "company unions," organized by management to placate worker resentment, while the CIO was composed of actual worker organizations.

The AFL was dominated by Communist Party members, while the CIO, fearing government reprisals, excluded Communists from leadership positions.

The entire ploughed landscape was stripped of all grass which earlier held the land together

There was no rainfall in the region for a very long time

The whole plain was an arid zone without much vegetation

The area faced heavy flooding

None of these

offered direct relief to eligible unemployed and disabled individuals.

reformed the existing federal unemployment insurance system.

created a new agency to monitor investment in the securities industry.

provided relief for businesses in financial trouble as a result of the Depression.

succeeded in relieving the problems of the banking system.

The Communist Party tapped into many people's doubts about the efficacy of the capitalist system during the Great Depression.

The Communist Party, as part of its Popular Front strategy, avoided talk of impending revolution and advocated forming alliances with anti-fascist liberals.

The Communist Party's work on behalf of African Americans, as is evident in the Scottsboro case, won it many adherents.

The Communist Party's espionage work on behalf of the Soviet Union created an aura of dedication and audacity.

The large number of Eastern European immigrants who had supported communism back home gravitated toward the Communist Party in the United States.