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Motion in application - class-VI

Description: motion in application
Number of Questions: 34
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Tags: along with motion simple machine lever a little effort, lot of work simple machines work, energy and machines physics common machines machines
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A pulley system has a single fixed pulley and a single movable pulley. Its mechanical advantage is ____ .

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 3

  4. 4


Correct Option: B

A simple machine :

  1. magnifies the movement only

  2. enables to do more work by less effort

  3. changes the direction of force in all circumstances

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: B

Which of the following does not represent a simple machine?

  1. Lever

  2. Pulley

  3. Gear

  4. Steam engine


Correct Option: D

Simple machines help us to do work more:

  1. Easily

  2. Quickly

  3. None

  4. Both A and B


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

simple machines help us work more easily and quickly. 

The radius of the press cylinder in a hydraulic press is equal to the diameter of its pump cylinder. Its mechanical advantage is __________.

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 3

  4. 4


Correct Option: D

A device which helps to lift heavy loads or speed up the motion or change the direction of force in the desired direction.

  1. Machine

  2. Magnets

  3. Motor

  4. All


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A machine is a device which helps us to lift heavy loads or speed up the motion or change the direction of force in the desired direction. It can be used to obtain a gain in speed or in many more actions.

Any sloping flat surface along which a load can be easily pushed or pulled is called

  1. Inclined plane

  2. Wedge

  3. Screq

  4. Lever


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Any sloping flat surface along which a load can be easily pushed or pulled is called Inclined plane. An inclined plane is a sloping surface behaving like a simple machine and has a mechanical advantage of always greater than 1.

Simple machine is classified into ....... major classes.

  1. 6

  2. 3

  3. 4

  4. 5


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • Six classes of simple machine are
  • Inclined plane.
  • Lever.
  • Pulley.
  • Screw.
  • Wedge.
  • Wheel and axle.

An external force applied to a simple machine to overcome the load is effort.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A

State true or false.
A crow bar is used for tearing a part a piece of wood.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B

State true or false.
A doorknob is an example of wheel and axel.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A

Simple machines make work easier by trading _____ for force.

  1. distance

  2. work

  3. friction

  4. motion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Simple machines make work easier to do by decreasing the force required by increasing  the distance over which the work is done. 
Therefore, option A is correct.

The velocity ratio (VR) for a machine is-

  1. Always constant

  2. Varies with effort (P)

  3. Varies with machine input

  4. Varies with machine output


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Velocity ratio of simple machine is the ratio of distance traveled by the effort to the distance traveled by the load in the machine. As velocity ratio or ideal mechanical advantage is a simple ratio of two distances.Hence always remains constant.
Option A is correct.
 

Which of the following is a simple machine?

  1. candle

  2. water

  3. pulley

  4. chair


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

C. A pulley is the example of simple machine

Which of the following contains only simple machines?

  1. lever, screw, wheel

  2. screw, car, tires

  3. television, computers, levers

  4. lawn mower, edger, leaf blower


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A lever, screw and wheel are example of simple machine. 

Rest all are the example of complex machines.

Which part of the lever is the part you are trying to move?

  1. fulcrum

  2. load

  3. effort

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

force which is applied at one point on the lever in order to move an object is called $effort$ force and hence is the part of lever which we are trying to move. 

Hece, option C is correct

Which simple machine does a flagpole make use of?

  1. lever

  2. screw

  3. pulley

  4. inclined plane


Correct Option: C

Which simple machine can be used to split a log?

  1. fulcrum

  2. pulley

  3. lever

  4. wedge


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

D. Wedge is used to split a log. An axe or knife blade is a wedge.

Which simple machine is used to hold objects together?

  1. wedge

  2. scissors

  3. hammer

  4. screw


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

D. Screw is simple machine which is used to hold to objects together

What should you do to reduce the amount of effort needed to lift something using a first class lever?

  1. move the fulcrum closer to the effort

  2. move the fulcrum to the middle of the lever

  3. move the fulcrum closer to the load

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Move the fulcrum close to the load to reduce the amount of effort needed to lift something using a first class lever.If, we move the fulcrum towards the effort end, the length of effort arm will reduce and that of load arm will increase, resulting in a lower mechanical advantage and necessitating more effort to do the same amount of work.As a result, the mechanical advantage is more (and less effort would be required).

Option B is correct.

Which part of the lever supplies the force to move something?

  1. fulcrum

  2. load

  3. effort

  4. all of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A force which is applied at one point on the lever in order to move an object is called $effort$ force. 

Hence option $C$ is correct. 

Wheel and axle together constitutes a

  1. Simple Machine

  2. Body

  3. Engine

  4. Vehicle


Correct Option: A

Indentify the following:
- It uses Integrated Circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently.
- It has no moving mechanical (D) MI of these components and it is typically more resistant to physical shock.

  1. Hard disk drive

  2. Solid-state drive

  3. Magnetic tape drive

  4. All of these


Correct Option: B

A simple machine is a device that makes work easier by :

  1. Multiplying force

  2. Multiplying speed

  3. Applying force at a convenient point

  4. Applying force in a convenient direction


Correct Option: A,B,C,D

Which of the following is a simple machine?

  1. Car

  2. Lever

  3. Computer

  4. Air conditioner


Correct Option: B

If a machine is lubricated with oil

  1. The mechanical advantage of the machine increases

  2. the mechanical effciency of the machine increases

  3. both its mechanical advantage and efficiency increase

  4. its efficiency increses, but its mechanical advantage decreases.


Correct Option: A

In an ideal mechanical the output energy is :

  1. more than input energy

  2. equal to input energy

  3. less than input energy

  4. infinite compared to input energy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ideal machine. The term ideal machine refers to a hypothetical mechanical system in which energy and power are not lost or dissipated through friction, deformation, wear, or other inefficiencies.The mechanical efficiency of a simple machine is calculated by dividing the actual power output by the ideal power output.

A ________ is used to lift heavy objects.

  1. Lever

  2. Wheel

  3. Pulley

  4. Knife


Correct Option: A,C

For every turn of a screw jack:

  1. object would be lifted up by the distance between two successive threads

  2. object will be lifted up by half the distance between two successive threads

  3. object will be lifted up by twice the distance between two successive threads

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: A

Mechanical advantage of a first order lever is :

  1. >1

  2. $\geq 1$

  3. < 1

  4. $\leq 1$


Correct Option: B

A machine _________ be used as a force multiplier as well as speed multiplier simultaneously. Fill in the blank.

  1. Can

  2. Can not

  3. Both

  4. None


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A machine is a device by which we can either overcome a large resistive force at same point by applying a small force.

The law of a certain lifting machine is $P =W/50+ 1.5$. The velocity ratio of the machine is 100. Find the maximum possible mechanical advantage and maximum possible efficiency of the machine

  1. 50 and 50%

  2. 50 and 60%

  3. 60 and 60%

  4. 60 and 50%


Correct Option: A

A gear is a

  1. Plain Wheel

  2. Toothed Wheel

  3. Smooth Wheel

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following can also act as a lubricant in machines?

  1. Iron filling

  2. Polish on machines

  3. Flow of water through the machine

  4. Flow of compressed and purified air.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In the machines, the flow of compressed and purified air lowers the friction, hence it acts as a lubricant.

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