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Causes of nazism - class-IX

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People travelled in search of _________

  1. diamonds and gold

  2. coal and bronze

  3. New lands and people

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

People travelled in search of New lands and people.

From which decade did the MNC's begin to shift productions operations to low-wage Asian countries?

  1. 1970s

  2. 1990s

  3. 1950s

  4. 1960s


Correct Option: A

Which was the world's leading economy during the pre-Frist World War period?

  1. Turkey

  2. France

  3. Britain

  4. US


Correct Option: C

For how many years did the Second World War go on?

  1. 3 years

  2. 5 years

  3. 6 years

  4. 4 years


Correct Option: C

In which year was the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference held?

  1. 1941

  2. 1944

  3. 1951

  4. 1954


Correct Option: B

What is the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development popularly known as?

  1. Deutsch Bank

  2. World Bank

  3. World Bank for Economic Reconstruction

  4. Bretton Woods system


Correct Option: B

Which country has an effective right of vote over key IMF and World Bank decisions?

  1. UK

  2. US

  3. China

  4. France


Correct Option: B

Which event led to the end of feudalism ? 

  1. Constantinople's fall

  2. First Religious War

  3. French Revolution

  4. American War of lndependence


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

On August 4, 1789, a body known as the National Assembly announced the end of feudalism in France. This stopped the Church from collecting taxes and most importantly, stopped the forced labor from the poor peasants. This also allowed positions in Church, government, and army to be open to all citizens of France.

Consider the following statements and choose the correct response from the options given thereafter :
Statement I : Traders and travellers introduced new crops to the land they travelled.
Statement II : Noodles most likely travelled from China through Arab traders to Sicily. 
Statement III : Potato reached the West through travellers and became the staple diet of the poor

  1. Statement I and statement III are true

  2. Statement II and statement III are true.

  3. All three statements are true.

  4. Statement I and statement II are true.


Correct Option: D

Which of the following issues was Bretton woods conference associated with?

  1. Post war economic system of US

  2. Establishment of World Bank

  3. Establishment of IMF

  4. Both (B) and (C)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank were both created at an international conference convened in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States in July 1944. The goal of the conference was to establish a framework for economic cooperation and development that would lead to a more stable and prosperous global economy. While this goal remains central to both institutions, their work is constantly evolving in response to new economic developments and challenges.

Which of the following statements regarding International monetary system was incorrect ?

  1. Veto power regarding decision of IMF and World Bank can be exercised by US

  2. IMF was established to finance post war reconstruction

  3. World Bank is popular name of International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B

The year 1947 was associated with which of the following major events in the world economic front?

  1. Establishment of IMF

  2. Establishment of world bank

  3. Starting of operation of IMF and World Bank

  4. Formation of G-77


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The IMF and the World Bank commenced financial operations in 1947. Decision-making in these institutions is controlled by the Western industrial powers. The US has an effective right of veto over key IMF and World Bank decisions. 

The Silk Route was taken by _________.

  1. West-bound Chinese silk cargoes

  2. East-bound Chinese silk cargoes

  3. North-bound Chinese silk cargoes

  4. South-bound Chinese silk cargoes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The silk routes are a good example of vibrant pre-modern trade and cultural links between distant parts of the world. The name ‘silk routes’ points to the importance of West-bound Chinese silk cargoes along this route. Historians have identified several silk routes, over land and by sea, knitting together vast regions of Asia, and linking Asia with Europe and northern Africa. They are known to have existed since before the Christian Era and thrived almost till the fifteenth century. But Chinese pottery also travelled the same route, as did textiles and spices from India and Southeast Asia. In return, precious metals – gold and silver – flowed from Europe to Asia. 

Which of the following organizations was not set up during Bretton Woods conference ?

  1. International Monetary Fund

  2. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

  3. World Bank

  4. American Express Bank


Correct Option: D

The British policy of free trade was designed to _______the British industrialists.

  1. promote

  2. fight

  3. remove 

  4. none of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
British free trade came in the 1840s after a bitter political struggle to repeal the Corn Laws—a name given to a series of agricultural tariffs and quotas designed to keep farm prices high. This was quickly followed by rapid and dramatic reductions in duties on hundreds of imports.
By the 1850s, all but a handful of commodities were admitted to Britain free of all duties. Trade should mean just that: free trade, with all goods admitted without duties, quotas, or restrictions. That was not British policy. They removed most tariffs but mostly on items in which they had a comparative advantage. In other words, they mostly removed tariffs on items for which Britain had little to fear in terms of competition or which were of trivial importance in overall trade.
Thus, it promoted British industrialists.

The Great Depression was a period of ______.

  1. Political crisis

  2. Social crisis

  3. Environmental crisis

  4. Economic crisis

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Great Depression was an economic slump in North America, Europe, and other industrialised areas of the world that began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. It was the longest and most severe depression ever experienced by the industrialised Western world. Factories shut down, exports fell, farmers were badly hit and speculators withdrew their money from the market.

What was the important goal of The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp (FDIC), which was an integral part of The Banking Act of 1933?

  1. To prevent massive bank failure such as what was experienced between 1929 and 1932.

  2. To encourage Americans to refrain from using their savings to invest in the stock market.

  3. To offer cheap mortgage insurance to struggling Americans.

  4. To increase bank reserves in order to banks to lend credit to American businesses.

  5. To convince skeptical Americans about the safety of depositing their money in re-opened banks.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a United States government corporation providing deposit insurance to depositors in US banks. The FDIC was created by the 1933 Banking Act after the Great Depression to restore trust in the American banking system; more than one-third of banks failed in the years before the FDIC's creation, and bank runs were common.

 

Which city was called the fabled “City of Gold”?

  1. Peru

  2. Mexico

  3. El Dorado

  4. Spain


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Legends spread in seventeenth-century Europe about South America’s fabled wealth. Many expeditions set off in search of El Dorado, the fabled city of gold. 

Which of the following is not a economic exchange?

  1. Flow of labour

  2. Flow of capital

  3. Flow of knowledge

  4. Flow of trade


Correct Option: C

What is the growth rate of economy?

  1. 8%

  2. 7%

  3. 6%

  4. 5%


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Globalization is a boon for developing nations. The growth rate of economy is 8%. New technology has added to growth of cities, but villages are deprived of development.

What were the advantages of invention of refrigerated ship?

  1. This reduced the shipping costs and lowered meat prices in Europe.

  2. The poor in Europe could now consume a more varies diet.

  3. To the earlier, monotony of Bread and potatoes many, not all could add meat, butter or egg.

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Advantages of invention of refrigerated ship-
1-This reduced the shipping costs and lowered meat prices in Europe.
2-The poor in Europe could now consume a more varies diet.
3-To the earlier, monotony of Bread and potatoes many, not all could add meat, butter or egg.
4- Better living conditions promoted social peace within the country and supported for imperialism abroad.

What was 'Corn Laws'?

  1. Restriction on import of corn

  2. Permission on import of corn

  3. Restriction on export of corn

  4. Permission on export of corn.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Population growth from the late eighteenth century had increased the demand for food grains in Britain. As urban centers expanded and industry grew, the demand for agricultural products went up, pushing up food grains prices. Under pressure from landed groups, the government also restricted the import of corn. The laws allowing the government to do this were commonly known as the 'Corn Laws'.

Who adopted the concept of assembly line to produce automobiles?

  1. Samuel Morse

  2. Henry Ford

  3. T. Cuppla

  4. Imam Husain


Correct Option: B

Which system was based on fixed exchange rate?

  1. Bretton wood system

  2. Political system

  3. Military system

  4. None of thses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Bretton wood system was based on fixed exchange rates. In this system the national currencies were pegged to the dollar at a fixed exchange rate. The Bretton woods system inaugurated an era of unprecedented growth of trade and incomes for the western industrial nations.

Wines were famous in ______.

  1. India

  2. China

  3. Europe

  4. Arabia


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
 Wine is famous all over Europe with French having its one of best wines.  France is one of the largest wine producers in the world. French wine traces its history to the 6th century BCE, with many of French regions dating their wine-making history to Roman times. The wines produced range from expensive wines sold internationally to modest wines usually only seen within France such as the Margnat wines were during the post war period.
Romans also had trade relations with India. At Arikamedu in Tamil Nadu, large amphorae jars are found which are supposed to be the containers of wine bought from the Roman empire for the Indian Princes.

What new technologies appeared between 700-1750 ?

  1. Persian wheel in irrigation

  2. Spinning wheel in weaving

  3. Fire arms in combat

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

At different moments in the period of 700-1750 new technologies made their appearance like the persian wheel in irrigation, the spinning wheel in weaving and the firearms in combat. New foods and beverages arrived in the subcontinent-potaoes, corn, chillies, tea and coffee.

When US became new colonial power?

  1. 1850

  2. 1870

  3. 1890

  4. 1900


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Britain and France made vast additions to their overseas territories in the late nineteenth century. Belgium and Germany became new colonial power. The US also became a colonial power in the late 1890s by taking over some colonies earlier held by Spain.

Which of these has been the MOST important factor in the rise of globalized trade?

  1. increase in world population

  2. emergence of multinational corporations

  3. decline in regional national resources

  4. breakdown of protective tariffs

  5. enhancement of communications technologies


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Protective tariffs are taxes, duties, or other roadblocks (generally in the form of monetary fees) placed on foreign goods by a national or state government in order to protect domestic products and markets. The increased fees levied on foreign goods are generally passed on to the consumer, making the foreign goods considerably more expensive than similar goods produced within the country.

Till which of the following year animal were shipped live from America to Europe?

  1. 1865

  2. 1870

  3. 1875

  4. 1880


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Till the year 1870s, animals were shipped live from America to Europe and then slaughtered when they arrived there. But after this a new technology introduced namely, refrigerated ships, which enabled the transport of perishable foods over long distance.

By 1932, nearly 9,000 American banks had failed, plummeting the nation into the worst economic disaster in American history What was the primary reason so many banks failed during the period? 

  1. Great Britain and France had failed to repay the loans taken out during the First World War.

  2. Many Americans failed to cave money during the decade due to consumer spending on luxury goods.

  3. Widespread embezzlement and corruption in the banking Industry had depleted bank reserves.

  4. Many loans were made to individuals and businesses unable to repay such loans.

  5. The Federal Reserve System relaxed its monetary policies to allow American businesses to prosper during the 1920 s.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The market crash weakened the nation's banks in two ways. First, by 1929, banks had lent billions to stock speculators. Second, many banks had invested depositors' money in the stock market, hoping for high returns. When stock values collapsed, banks lost money on their investments, and speculators defaulted on their loans. Having suffered serious losses, many banks cut back drastically on loans. With less credit available, consumers and businesses were not able to borrow as much money, sending the economy into a recession. Some banks could not absorb the losses they suffered and had to close. The government did not insure bank deposits, so if a bank failed, customers, including even those who did not invest in the stock market, lost their savings. As a growing number of banks closed in 1929 and 1930, a severe crisis of confidence in the banking system further destabilized the economy. News of bank failures worried Americans. Some depositors made runs on banks, thus causing the banks to fail. A bank run takes place when many depositors decide to withdraw their money at the same time, usually out of fear that the bank will collapse. Most banks make a profit by lending money received from depositors and collecting interest on the loans. The bank keeps only a fraction of depositors' money in reserve. Usually, that reserve is enough to meet the bank's needs. If too many people withdraw their money, however, the bank will collapse. By 1932, about one in four banks in the United States had gone out of business.

In the western world, modern cities grew with _______________.

  1. Colonisation

  2. Imperialism

  3. Communalism

  4. Industrialisation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Due to Industrialisation, many new industries came up, which provided jobs to thousands of people. To ensure the facilities like home to the workers of the industries many new cities grew around the industries with all the necessary and modern amenities

In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, what fueled the increase in global trade?

  1. The export of cheap labor in the form of slaves from Africa

  2. The active participation of the Chinese government in expanding trade

  3. The massive amounts of silver made available from New World mines

  4. The influx of New World cash crops like sugar and tobacco


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Precious metals, particularly silver, from mines located in presentday Peru and Mexico also enhanced Europe’s wealth and financed its trade with Asia. Legends spread in seventeenth-century Europe about South America’s fabled wealth. Many expeditions set off in search of El Dorado, the fabled city of gold. 

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