0

Transfer of charges - class-X

Description: transfer of charges
Number of Questions: 27
Created by:
Tags: physics analysis of natural phenomena static electricity some natural phenomena
Attempted 0/27 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following cannot be charged easily by friction?

  1. A plastic scale

  2. A copper rod

  3. An inflated balloon

  4. A woollen cloth


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Copper rod cannot be charged easily by friction because it is a conductor. Only non-conducting materials can be charged easily by friction.

When a glass rod is rubbed with a piece of silk cloth the rod:

  1. and the cloth both acquire positive charge.

  2. becomes positively charged while the cloth has a negative charge.

  3. and the cloth both acquire negative charge.

  4. becomes negatively charged while the cloth has a positive charge.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
The two objects charged by friction gets oppositely charged. 
Charge acquired by the glass rod is positive and charge acquired by the cloth is negative. 

What is the frictional order of the following materials on rubbing:

ebonite, glass rod, wool, plastic

  1. Wool, glass rod, ebonite, plastic

  2. Glass rod, wool, plastic, ebonite

  3. Wool, glass rod, plastic, ebonite

  4. Glass rod, wool, ebonite, plastic


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

When any of these materials are rubbed together, the one in higher order gets positive charge (+) and the one in the lower order gets negative charge (-). The correct frictional order is: glass, wool, ebonite and plastic.

What kind of electric charge is acquired on a glass rod when it is rubbed with silk cloth?

  1. Positive charge

  2. Negative charge

  3. Partially positive charge

  4. Partially negative charge


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

By convention, glass acquire higher order than silk as losses electron. So, on rubbing, glass acquires positive charge and silk acquires negative charge.

When a plastic rod is rubbed with the fur, what charge does the plastic rod get?

  1. Positive

  2. Negative

  3. Neutral

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Plastic comes below fur in the frictional series of electric charges. So, fur will get positive charge and plastic rod will get the negative charge.

When an object is rubbed by another, the objects get charged - one as positive and another as negative. In electrostatic series:

  1. the one being positively charged comes first.

  2. the one being negatively charged comes first.

  3. both the objects come together.

  4. objects appear as per their atomic numbers.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

When two bodies are rubbed for charging, the one acquiring positive charge comes first, on a higher position, in electrostatic series. From the series, it may be interpreted that if two objects are rubbed with each other, the one coming higher in the series will acquire positive charge and the other coming lower in the series will acquire negative charge.

State whether the given statement is True or False :

Depending on which material it is rubbed with, most of the objects can acquire both positive and negative charges in different occasions.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

For most of the materials, if those are rubbed with materials occurring higher in electrostatic series, will acquire negative charge. And if those materials are rubbed with materials occurring lower in electrostatic series, will acquire positive charge. Dry human skin, occurring at top of the electrostatic series will always acquire positive charge. Teflon, occurring at the bottom of the electrostatic series will always acquire negative charge.

If we rub our dry forearm with a silk cloth, the hairs on the forearm will stand straight. This is because:

  1. of the attraction force between the hairs and the cloth.

  2. of the charge acquired to the forearm due to rubbing.

  3. of the magnetic field created due to rubbing.

  4. none of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When the forearm is rubbed with a cloth of silk, the dry forearm acquires positive charge. So, all the hairs there acquire same positive charge and repel each other. Thus the hairs stand straight after rubbing.

The electrical charges generated by rubbing are:

  1. dynamic

  2. static

  3. neutral

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Static charges are generated by rubbing or friction.

What happens when charged glass rod is brought near a charged plastic straw when rubbed with silk?

  1. Repulsion is observed.

  2. Attraction is observed.

  3. No reaction is observed.

  4. None of the above is observed.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When rubbed with silk, glass and plastic acquire opposite charges. So, the glass rod and the plastic straw, after being rubbed by silk, will attract each other.

Inflate two balloons. Hang them in such a way that they do not touch each other. Rub both balloons with woollen cloth and release them. Then:

  1. both balloons attract each other.

  2. both balloons repel each other.

  3. both balloons remain at same position.

  4. none of the above happens.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The balloons will be seen to repel each other as both are charged with same polarity.

What happens when a used plastic refill is rubbed with polythene?

  1. Only refill gets charged.

  2. Refill and polythene gets charged.

  3. Only polythene gets charged.

  4. Both gets discharged.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Both of them, refill as well as polythene, gets charged by friction.

When a person combs his hair static electricity is sometimes generated by:

  1. friction between comb and hair resulting in flow of electrons.

  2. induction between comb and hair.

  3. conducting property of hair.

  4. contact between comb and hair resulting in a charge.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Static electricity, while combing dry hair, is generated by friction between comb and dry hair.

When charges move, they constitute:

  1. energy

  2. light

  3. power

  4. electric current


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Moving charges constitute electric current.

Rub a glass tumbler with wool. Bring an inflated charged balloon, rubbed with wool, near refill. Then

  1. both balloon and tumbler will repel each other.

  2. both balloon and tumbler attract each other.

  3. no reaction will be observed.

  4. the balloon will burst.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When rubbed by wool, glass becomes positive and rubber becomes negative. Opposite charges attract. So, the balloon and the glass tumbler will attract each other.

The atmosphere is held to the earth by _______

  1. gravity

  2. clouds

  3. electric force

  4. friction


Correct Option: A

The nature of charge on the object can be detected by:

  1. microscope

  2. electroscope

  3. electrometer

  4. telescope


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A pre-charged electroscope detects the nature of charge on a charged body.

When a charge passes from a charged object to an uncharged one, the process is called:

  1. conduction

  2. induction

  3. discharging

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Conduction is the process in which uncharged object acquires charge when it it brought in contact with the charged object.

What happens when the end of the paper clip of electroscope is touched by hands?

  1. Electric current is produced 

  2. Foil strips remain as it is

  3. Foil strips collapse

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Because the charges on foil strips gets discharge through air body as soon as paper clip of electroscope is touched by hand, the foil strips collapse.

Opening up of strips of an electroscope is an indication of:

  1. proximity of a conductor.

  2. proximity of a charged body.

  3. proximity of an uncharged body.

  4. earth connection.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When a charged body comes close to an electroscope, charges are induced to the electroscope. These charges flow down to the metal strips which open up due to repulsion for having similar charges.

When a charged body is brought near an electroscope:

  1. the strips of foils opens up.

  2. the strips of foils close.

  3. the strips open and close simultaneously.

  4. the strips neither open nor close.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

When a charged body is brought near the top conducting disc of an electroscope, the disc gets induced with charges. These charges run down to the metal strips hanging from the paper clip. Now as both the strips get similar charge, those repel each other and thus open up.

In the process of earthing, how does charges get discharged to Earth?

  1. Through some conductor

  2. Directly to the Earth

  3. Through transformer

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Earthing is important for the protection of human life as well as property. For discharging of charges to the Earth some conductor is required, so that electric charges gets conducted into the Earth.

What will be the nature of charge on the metal paper clip of electroscope when a negatively charged body is brought in contact with it?

  1. Positive

  2. Negative

  3. Partially positive

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The nature of charge will be negative. Here charging is taking place due to contact and metal paper clip will bear the same charge as the charged body. This is charging by conduction.

If a object is charged by contact, it will acquire:

  1. opposite charge.

  2. negative charge always.

  3. same charge as the charged body.

  4. positive charge always.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

If an object is charged by contact or conduction, it acquires the same charge as the charged object.

When a foil strips get touched by your hand, it loses charge to the Earth through your body. This process is also referred to as ________.
  1. earthing

  2. discharging

  3. both A and B

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

When we touch the strips, the charges get discharged through our body to the Earth and this process is known as earthing.

The process of transferring of charge from a charged object to the Earth is called:

  1. lightning

  2. thundering

  3. earthing

  4. all of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

When a charged object comes in contact with the Earth, the charges flow into the Earth and the body gets discharged. This process is called earthing.

Spark produced in sky during a thunderstorm are called

  1. Lightning

  2. Electric current

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
- Hide questions