India needs to simplify and enhance the effectiveness of her tax administration together with pushing in favour of needful kinds of legal sector reforms ( as was promised in the second generation of economic reforms in 1999−20001999−2000.)

The Government appointed a Tax Reforms Committee under Prof Raja Chelliah to lay out agenda for reforming India’s tax system. This TRC came up with three reports in 1991, 1992 and 1993 with several measures.

Impetus to direct tax reforms in India came with the recommendations of the Task Force on Direct & Indirect Taxes under the chairmanship of Vijay Kelkar in 2002. The main recommendations of this task force related to the direct taxes related to increasing the income tax exemption limit, rationalization of exemptions, abolition of long term capital gains tax, abolition of wealth tax etc.

Administrative revenue, profit from state enterprises, revenue from gifts and grants come under non-tax revenue of government. 

Loan recoveries are the money, which the government had lent out in past, their capital comes back to the government when the borrowers repay them as capital receipts. long-term capital accruals to the government through the Provident Fund (PF), Postal Deposits, various small saving schemes (SSSs) and the government bonds sold to the public (as Indira VIkas Patra, Kisan Vikas Patra, Market Stabilization Bond, etc.) are also capital receipts. Grants are revenue receipts.

Since 2007-08, the contribution of direct tax has been more than indirect tax. Before this, the trend was opposite. Corporation tax is the largest contributor among the taxes.

Gross capital formation, in simple terms is equivalent to investment made. It was earlier called gross domestic investment. The part of GDP that is used is called gross domestic consumption, while the part that is saved is gross domestic savings (GDS). Some part of this GDS will be re-invested back, and that is called gross capital formation. Now, an increase in GDP or GDS will not necessarily lead to an increase in capital formation. Because how much in invested back will depend on many other factors.

If a government is unable to pass the budget in Lok Sabha, then the government has to resign.

The Economic Survey is compiled by Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance. Office of economic advisor publishes WPI, while CSO publishes IIP and CPI.

An income tax is a tax that governments enforce on income generated by businesses and individuals within their authority. By law, taxpayers must file an income tax return yearly to determine their tax obligations Income taxes are a source of revenue for governments. 

As per Section 288 B of the income tax act, the total tax computed shall be curved off to the nearest Rs 10. The income tax is rounding off would be done on the total tax payable or refundable and not to various dissimilar sub-heads of taxes like income tax, education cess, a surcharge etc.

Thus, the correct option is B.