0

Joule's law of heating - class-X

Description: joule's law of heating
Number of Questions: 21
Created by:
Tags: electric current and circuit physics effects of electric current
Attempted 0/21 Correct 0 Score 0

Joule's effect is due to:

  1. Collision of electrons

  2. Collision of free electrons with positive ions

  3. Collision of positive ions

  4. All


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Joule's effect is due to collision of free electrons with positive ions.

A/c to Joules's law, if the potential difference across a conductor having a material of specific resistance (P) remains constant, then the heat produced in the conductor is directly proportional to

  1. $\displaystyle P$

  2. $\displaystyle { P }^{ 2 }$

  3. $\displaystyle \frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { P } } $

  4. $\displaystyle \frac { 1 }{ P } $


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Let the specific resistance of the material be  $P$.

$\therefore$  Resistance of the conductor        $R = \dfrac{P L}{A}$
According to Joule's heating effect,  heat produced     $H = \dfrac{V^2t}{R}$

$\therefore$   $H = \dfrac{V^2 t}{PL/A}  = \dfrac{V^2A t}{L}\dfrac{1}{P}$              $\implies H\propto \dfrac{1}{P}$

Joule's heating effect is

  1. Reversible

  2. Irreversible

  3. Both

  4. None


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Joule heating effect is irreversible that means if the direction of current in a resistor is reversed, the cooling of resistor does not occur whereas heating of the resistor takes place.

Heat produced via Joule's heating effect    $H = i^2Rt$ 

From Joule's Law of heating, the heat produced, $H =$

  1. $\dfrac{{I}^{2}}{Rt}$

  2. $\dfrac{{I}^{2}R}{t}$

  3. $\dfrac{{R}^{2}I}{t}$

  4. ${I}^{2}Rt$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Work done (heat produced) $= {I}^{2}Rt  \   Joule$


$I=$ current, $R =$ Resistance

$t =$ time in seconds

J (Joule's mechanical equivalent of heat) is equal to

  1. 2400J

  2. $\displaystyle 4.18J{ cal }^{ -1 }$

  3. $\displaystyle 2.2J{ cal }^{ -1 }$

  4. 1000J


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
According to Joule's law, mechanical equivalent of heat    $J = \dfrac{W}{Q}$
Mathematically    $J = 4.18$  $Jcal^{-1}$ if work done and heat produced is measured in joules and calories respectively.

From below which one is the equation for Joule's law of heating effect of electricity?

  1. $H=I^2Rt$

  2. $H=IR^2t$

  3. $H=IRt^2$

  4. $H=\dfrac{It^2}{R}$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to Joule's law of heating,  heat produced in a resistor     $H = I^2Rt$

where $I$ and $t$ are the current flowing through the resistor and time of current flowing respectively.

If a current $i$ flows steadily through a resistor $R$ for a time $t$. Then total heat energy supplied to the resistor is given by:

  1. $\dfrac{R}{it}$

  2. $iR^{2}t^{2}$

  3. $i^{2}Rt$

  4. $V^{2}it$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

According to Joule's law of heating, total heat energy supplied to the resistor, $H=i^{2}Rt$

 When electric current is passed through conductor i.e. generates heat due to resistance it offers to current flow. What this phenomena known as :

  1. Burning effect of electricity

  2. Potential Effect of electricity

  3. Heating effect of electricity

  4. Floating effect of electricity


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The phenomenon of generating heat due to the resistance of the conductor when a current passes through it is known as heating effect of electricity.

Heat produced     $H = I^2Rt$

Which of the following terms does not represent electrical power in a circuit?

  1. $I^2R$

  2. $IR^2$

  3. $VI$

  4. $V^2/R$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$P=VI\quad .............(i)$

Hence, option (c) represents power.
$V=IR\quad .............(ii)$

From (i) and (ii),
$P=I^2R$
$P=V^2/R$
Hence, option (a) and (d )represents power too.
Option (b) does not represent power.

A $1000\Omega$ electric iron is connected to $200v$, $50Hz$ ac source. Calculate average power delivered to iron, peak power and energy spent in one minute?

  1. $400W,\ 800W,\ 12\times 10^{5}\ J$

  2. $400W,\ 900W,\ 1.2\times 10^{5}\ J$

  3. $500W,\ 800W,\ 6\times 10^{5}\ J$

  4. $400W,\ 900W,\ 60\times 10^{5}\ J$


Correct Option: A

Which of the following statement is correct?

  1. seebeck effect is irreversible.

  2. Thomson effect is localised at the junction.

  3. Joule heating effect is indeoendent of the direction of flow of current in a conductor.

  4. Thomson effect is similer in origin to pelteir effect. They both are due to non-uniform distribution of electrons in a metal.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Joule heating (also referred to as resistive or ohmic heating) describes the process where the energy of an electric current is converted into heat as it flows through a resistance.

In particular, when the electric current flows through a solid or liquid with finite conductivity, electric energy is converted to heat through resistive losses in the material. The heat is generated on the microscale when the conduction electrons transfer energy to the conductor's atoms by way of collisions. It does not depend upon the direction of flow of current, but its amount.

A $20\Omega$ resistance takes $5$ minutes to boil a given amount of water. How much resistance will be required to boil the same amount of water using the same source in $1$ minute?

  1. $4\Omega$

  2. $5\Omega$

  3. $6\Omega$

  4. $3\Omega$


Correct Option: A

An electric iron draws a current of 15 A from a 220 V supply, What is the cost of using iron for 30 min everyday for 15 days if the cost of unit (1 unit =1 kWhr) is 2 rupees ? 

  1. Rs 49.5

  2. Rs 60

  3. Rs 40

  4. Rs 10


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As we know that power(P)=v$\times$I
so P=15$\times$220=3300 watt
cost per unit=2 rupees 
therefore,$\dfrac {3300\times2\times15\times30}{60\times1000}$=49.5 rupees.

What is the Joule's law ?

  1. $H=VRt$

  2. $H=I^2R^2t$

  3. $H=I^2Rt$

  4. $H=\dfrac{V^2}{R}t$


Correct Option: C,D
Explanation:

Joules law can be stated as the quantity of heat generated (H) in a conductor of Resistance (R), when a current (I) flows through it for a time (t) is directly proportional to the square of the current, the resistance of the conductor, and the time for which the current flows.
So, $H=I^2Rt$
Now, for a conductor following Ohm's Law, $V=IR$, or, $I=\dfrac{V}{R}$
Therefore, $H=\dfrac{V^2}{R^2} \times R \times t=\dfrac{V^2}{R}t$

The power dissipated as heat in a conductor of resistance $R$ due to current $I$ through it is called ________.

  1. Joule's loss

  2. $I^2R$ loss

  3. Either $(1)$ or $(2)$

  4. Neither $(1)$ nor $(2)$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The loss in power in electric circuit due to heat produced in conductors due to their resistance is called $Joule's \hspace{2mm} heat$.


Heat loss is given by $I^2R$.

Answer-(C)

Laws of heating are given by

  1. Joule

  2. Ohm

  3. Maxwell

  4. Faraday


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Laws of heating are given by Joule 

Joule's Heating Effect:- When an electric current is passed through the conductor, it becomes hot and its temperature starts rising. This is known as the heating effect of current or Joule's heating effect.

A given quantity of water boils in an electric kettle in $12 min$. The length of the heating element in the kettle is $\iota $. If the same quantity of water is to boil in $10 min$ on the same mains the length of an identical heating element is _______.

  1. $\iota $

  2. $\displaystyle \frac {\iota }{2}$

  3. $\displaystyle \frac {3\iota }{4}$

  4. $\displaystyle \frac {5\iota }{6}$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Amount of heat required to boil a given quantity of water in a constant

$\displaystyle P=\frac {W}{t}$ or $W = H = P \times t = \displaystyle \frac {V^2}{R} \times t = \displaystyle \frac {V^2t _1}{R _1} = \displaystyle \frac {V^2t _2}{R _2}$

$\displaystyle \Rightarrow \frac {t _2}{t _1} = \frac {R _2}{R _1} = \frac {l _2}{l _1}$

or $\displaystyle \frac {10}{12} = \frac {l _2}{l _1} \Rightarrow l _2 = \frac {10}{12} \times l _1$

$\displaystyle l _2 = \frac {5}{6}l$

For a constant power source across a resistor, heat generated in a resistor:

  1. increases with increase in resistance

  2. increases with increase in applied potential

  3. increases with decrease in resistance

  4. is constant


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Heat generated across the resistor is given by

$Q=I^2Rt = VIt$
Since, power supplied is constant,
$VI = \text{constant}$
$\implies Q = constant$ 

How much heat, in joules, must be added to 0.250 mol of Ar(g) to raise its temperature from 20.0 to $36.0^\circ C$ of at constant pressure?

  1. $50.0J$

  2. $83.14J$

  3. $18J$

  4. $200J$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

At constant pressure,
$q=nCp  \Delta t$               $C _p =\frac{5R}{2}$
$=(0.25) \left ( \frac{5}{2} \times 8.314  \right ) (16)$
$=83.14 J$

The $1847$ Joule's experiment was aimed at.

  1. Determining the mechanical equivalent of heat

  2. Determining the temperature for the maximum density of water

  3. Investigating the heating effect of electric current

  4. Investigating the internal energy of a gas


Correct Option: A

Heat produced by the resistance R is:

  1. $\displaystyle \frac { VIt }{ 4.2 } $

  2. $\displaystyle \frac { W }{ J } $

  3. $\displaystyle \frac { { i }^{ 2 }Rt }{ 4.2 } $

  4. All


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

From Joule's Law of heating-


Heat produced$=H=I^2Rt$

Now, $V=IR$

$\implies H=(IR)It=VIt$

And, $I=\dfrac{V}{R}$

$H=I^2Rt=\dfrac{V^2}{R^2}Rt=\dfrac{V^2}{R}t$

- Hide questions