• Participation of people in conservation - class-XI
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Participation of people in conservation - class-XI

Description: participation of people in conservation
Number of Questions: 17
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Tags: management of natural resources main natural resources zoology environmental issues forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use biology
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The aim of social forestry is to make available

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. Fodder

  2. Minor timber

  3. Fire wood

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social forestry means the management and protection of forests and afforestation on barren lands with the purpose of helping in the environmental, social and rural development. The term, social forestry, was first used in India in 1976 by The National Commission on Agriculture, Government of India.

The aim of social forestry is to make available:
  • Fodder
  • Minor timber
  • Fire wood
Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Chipko movement' is connected with

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. Project tiger

  2. Plant breeding

  3. Protection of environment including habitat and wild life

  4. Conservation of natural resources

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

'Chipko movement' is connected with protection of environment including habitat and wild life.

In the 1970s, an organized resistance to the destruction of forests spread throughout India and came to be known as the Chipko movement. The name of the movement comes from the word 'embrace', as the villagers hugged the trees, and prevented the contractors' from felling them.

The main leader of chipko movement was Pandurang Hegde.

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. True

  2. False

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  • The main leader of the chipko movement was Sunderlal Bahuguna. The idea of Chipko movement was of his wife and the action was taken by him.
  • Chipko Movement, started in 1970's, was a non-violent movement aimed at protection and conservation of trees and forests from being destroyed. 
  • Hence the main leader of the chipko movement was Pandurang Hegde is a false statement because of the main leader of the chipko movement was Sunderlal Bahuguna.
  • So, the correct answer is 'False'.

"Forestry of the people, by the people and for the people" is

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. Agroforestry

  2. Social forestry

  3. Urban forestry

  4. all

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It is "Forestry of the people, by the people and for the people". It includes raising trees on government owned lands for obtaining food, fodder, wood, fruits etc.

Agroforestry is growing of trees and non-crop plants around agricultural fields
Social forestry - management of barren or open areas by planting trees etc by the people
Urban forestry - planting and maintaining trees by the urban population
These are all managed by the people and the benefits are also reaped by the people
So, the correct answer is 'all'

The Chipko movement started from

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. Reni in Garhwal

  2. Arborio forest

  3. Khejrali village

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Chipko movement originated from an incident in a remote village called Reni in Garhwal, high-up in the Himalayas during the early 1970s.

Which of the following is not related with Sunderlal Bahuguna?

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. He started chipko movement.

  2. He was elected to Lok Sabha.

  3. He is an environmentalist.

  4. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan.

Show answer
Correct Option: B

Chipko movement was started by

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. Salumarada Thimmakka

  2. Sunderlal Bahuguna

  3. Medha Patkar

  4. Suresh Heblikar

Show answer
Correct Option: B

Chipko movement was first started in

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. Chamoli district

  2. Kangra

  3. Shimla

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A

The pioneer country in the production of fuel alcohol is

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. Suadi Arabia

  2. Iran and Iraq

  3. Brazil

  4. Japan

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sugarcane ethanol is an alcohol-based fuel produced by the fermentation of sugarcane juice and molasses. Because it is a clean, affordable and low-carbon biofuel, sugarcane ethanol has emerged as a leading renewable fuel for the transportation sector. 

Brazil has achieved greater energy security by developing a competitive sugarcane industry and making ethanol a key part of its energy mix. Brazil has replaced almost 40 percent of its gasoline needs with sugarcane ethanol making gasoline the alternative fuel in the country. Brazil is the world's largest sugarcane ethanol producer and a pioneer in using ethanol as a motor fuel. Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Chipco movement is a public agitation that occurred in : 

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. Mansbal area in Kashmir

  2. Silent valley in Kerala

  3. Sundarban area in Bengal

  4. Tehri Garhwal area of Uttar Pradesh

Show answer
Correct Option: D

Social forestry is

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. Planting of different kinds of trees in the same area

  2. Greening of hills with the efforts of common men

  3. Raising trees on common village lands and other vacant areas of fodder, minor timber and fire wood

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Social forestry is management and protection of trees. It includes planting trees in barren lands and deforested lands for social, environmental and rural development. Basically social forestry is an approach for conservation of forests. It involves planting tress on unused land. Afforestation can promote development of rural areas as such areas are dependent on fuel wood which can be obtained from natural sources only. To meet the increasing demand of fuel wood over time, afforestation and proper management of trees is necessary.
Hence, none of the given options is correct for social forestry.
So, the correct answer is 'None of the above'

Social Forestry Programme was adopted in India during

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. 1961

  2. 1971

  3. 1976

  4. 1986

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social Forestry Programme was adopted in India during 1961. It is concerned with taking the pressure off currently existing forests by planting trees on all unused and fallow land. It aims at management and protection of forests and afforestation on barren lands with the purpose of helping in the environmental, social and rural development.

Thus, the correct answer is '1961.'

Green audit is

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. Estimation of crop yield and crop area

  2. Estimation of forested area and pasture land

  3. Checking of impact of an establishment over environment

  4. Effect of environment over vegetation of an area

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Green audit is basically the evaluation or assessment of environmental conditions. It includes the identification, reporting and then analysis of various components of diversity of environment. The aim of green audit is to upgrade and improve the environmental conditions. Various changes have occurred in the environment over a period of time due to industrialisation and commercialisation. So, green audit assess the impacts of establishments over environment.
So, the correct answer is 'Checking of impact of an establishment over environment'.

Chipko movement originated in Gopeshwar in

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. 1953

  2. 1963

  3. 1973

  4. 1983

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The "Chipko Movement" has its roots in the early 1970s in the Chamoli District of Uttarakhand in India. Under the guidance of the spiritual leader Chandi Prasad Bhatt, activists from the Himalayan village of Gopeshwar formed in 1973 a human chain and encircled trees to keep them from being cut down for a factory.

So the correct answer is '1973'.

Which one of the following groups of plants is used in social forestry?

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. Mango, Peepul, Neem, Poinsettia

  2. Eucalyptus, Mango, Banyan, Euphoria

  3. Subabul, Eucalyptus, Casuarinas, Bamboo

  4. Subabul, Banyan, Banana, Coconut

Show answer
Correct Option: A

Chipko andolan originated in

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. Karnataka

  2. Uttarakhand

  3. Kerala

  4. Rajasthan

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Chipko Movement was started in the northern Himalayan segment of Uttarakhand. The name of the movement comes from a word meaning embrace: where the villagers hugged the trees, saving them by interposing their bodies between them and the contractor's axes. This became popular as Chipko movement. Chipko movement is a grassroots level movement, which started in response to the needs of the people of Uttarakhand.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Chipko Andolan (Movement) which was started in 1980 in Garhwal/Himalayas (Gopeshwar) near Alkananda river was for the first time initiated by

zoology forest and wildlife laws - environmental ethics and resource use participation of people in conservation people's contribution in forest conservation laws and movements for the conservation of forests and wildlife

  1. Chander Prasad Bhat

  2. Sunder Lal Bhaugauna

  3. Baba Amte

  4. Vinova Bhave

Show answer
Correct Option: B
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