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The operational amplifier (op-amp) - class-XII

Description: the operational amplifier (op-amp)
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: physics electronics
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The slew rate of an opamp is found to be 10 V/microsecond. A voltage change of 100V will produce a time delay of

  1. 10 micro seconds

  2. 1 micro second

  3. 5 micro seconds

  4. 1 sec


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Slew rate describes the time delay the opamp offers to changes in input voltage. Thus a change of 100V will take 10 micro second in the output to describe.

In which of the following are operational amplifiers (op-amps) used?

  1. Oscillators

  2. Filters

  3. Instrumentation circuits

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

1.The oscillator circuits consists of a negative gain op-amp and a three section $RC$ network that produced the $180^{o}$phase shift.The phase shift network is connected from op-amp output back to its inverting input.

2. Op-amp  can be used in active filters as a active components.
3. Instrumentation amplifiers is a type of differential amplifiers that has been outfitted with input buffers amplifiers.so, op-amp are used in instrumentational circuits.
Therefore,op-amp can be used as a oscillators,filters and instrumentation circuits.

The input resistance of op-amp is

  1. very high

  2. very low

  3. zero

  4. one


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

For an ideal op-amp, the input impedance $R _i$ is infinite, so, we can say that the input resistance of op-amp is very high.

The output signal of an op-amp is _____ out of phase with its input signal connected to the inverting input terminal.

  1. 0

  2. 90

  3. 180

  4. 270


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

If the signal is through the inverting terminal, output will appear 180 degrees out of phase, while if the input is through the non-inverting terminal, output will be in phase with the input

Capacitors are not used as amplifiers because:

  1. They amplify signals of different frequencies by different amounts

  2. They only amplify AC signals

  3. They only amplify DC signals

  4. They introduce noise in addition to amplifying the signal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Their voltage gain is non uniform for a range of frequencies

Opamps are:

  1. made out of a single electronic component

  2. made out of a set of transistors, resistors and other components

  3. batteries used for amplifying signals

  4. circuits that can oscillate the input signal


Correct Option: B

An input applied to either input terminal will result in _____.

  1. outputs from both output terminals, which have opposite polarities

  2. outputs from both output terminals, which have the same polarities

  3. a single output from one of the output terminals

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A

The maximum frequency at which an op-amp may operate depends on the _____.

  1. bandwidth (BW)

  2. slew rate (SR)

  3. unity-gain bandwidth

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

An operational amplifier is a _____ gain and _____ bandwidth differential amplifier.

  1. very low, narrow

  2. low, wide

  3. medium, narrow

  4. very high, wide


Correct Option: D

Pick out the correct option from the below for an opamp:

  1. output impedance= 75 ohms, input impedance = 1 M ohm and bandwidth = 5kHz

  2. output impedance= 75 ohms, input impedance = 1000 M ohm and bandwidth = 5kHz

  3. output impedance= 750 ohms, input impedance = 1 M ohm and bandwidth = 5kHz

  4. output impedance= 750 ohms, input impedance = 1 M ohm and bandwidth = 500 MHz


Correct Option: B

The output of a particular Op-amp increases 8V in 12s. The slew rate is .

  1. $90 V/\mu s$

  2. $0.67 V/\mu s$

  3. $1.5 V/\mu s$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Given,

$\triangle V=8V$
$\triangle t=12 s$
To find, Slew rate$=?$
Slew rate is defined as the voltage change in $\triangle V$ with respect to changing time $\triangle t$
$\therefore$ Slew rate $=\cfrac{\triangle V}{\triangle t}$
$\Rightarrow $ Slew rate$=\cfrac{8V}{12s}$
$\Rightarrow$ Slew rate$=0.666$
$\Rightarrow$ Slew Rate$\simeq 0.67$

 Which among the following amplifier circuit exhibit the output voltage in the form of phase inversion?

  1. Adder

  2. Substractor

  3. Integrator

  4. Differentiator


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In any adder circuitry of Op-amp, the output voltage must be equivalent to the summation of all input voltages where each input voltage is a multiple of constant gain factor. This circuit is usually more similar to inverting scalar type of amplifier with an exception of possessing more than one input. Therefore, output voltage of adder or summer Op-amp is phase inverted.

Referring to subtractor, integrator and differentiator amplifiers, the output voltage of subtractor deals with the difference between two input signals, while integrator generates its output voltage in terms of integral of input voltage whereas the output voltage of differentiator is proportional to change in input in accordance to time.

Which among the following are the major responsible reasons for the cause of 'Slew Rate'?

  1. Current limiting

  2. Saturation of internal stages due to application of high frequency & amplitude signal

  3. Both a & b

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C

Which among the following is also used as a buffer or an isolation amplifier?

  1. Inverting amplifier

  2. Non-inverting amplifier

  3. Unity Follower

  4. Emitter Follower


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Unity Follower circuit provides buffering or can be also used as an isolation amplifier which has a provision to obtain a gain at unity despite the requisite of any phase reversal. Emitter follower circuit is also semantic to unity follower only with an exception of gain which is in very much proximity of being absolutely equal to 1 (unity level). 

Unity Follower is supposed to be used as buffer since it becomes quite feasible to transfer the input voltage in the form of output voltage along with the prevention of load resistance from loading down to input source simultaneously. This becomes possible because the value of input resistance tends to infinity & output resistance equals to zero.

An electronic oscillator is:

  1. just like an alternator

  2. an amplifier with feedback

  3. nothing but an amplifer

  4. a.c. to d.c. energy converter


Correct Option: B
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