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Maintaining the reproductive health - class-VIII

Description: Maintaining the reproductive health
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: biology the age of adolescence for the continuity of generation reaching the age of adolescence adolescence
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The conditions essential for good health are

  1. Physically fit and healthy

  2. Cleanliness

  3. Good social and economic condition

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A person needs to be fit physically, mentally and socially. For being in good health, all the three aspects are interrelated. 

So, the correct answer is option D.

Which of the following is/are not considered as a balanced diet for adolescence?

  1. Pulses

  2. Aerated drinks

  3. Alcohol

  4. Both B and C


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fast food, alcohol, aerated drinks are never healthy for any age groups. It is because the junk foods contain more oil, calories and sugars but no nutritional value. During adolescence, there is a more nutritional  requirement. Thus, it is never advisory for that age group.

Why is it essential to take protein rich diet during puberty?

  1. To get sufficient energy

  2. For rapid growth and development

  3. For formation of strong bones and teeth

  4. To protect oneself from diseases


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Protein rich foods are important for your child's growth and muscles development, specially during puberty. It also meets energy requirements too.

At puberty, a diet rich in proteins is essential for

  1. Supplying sufficient energy

  2. The formation of new cells for growth

  3. The formation of strong bones and teeth

  4. Protection from diseases


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

At puberty, a diet rich in proteins is essential for the formation of new cells for growth. Amino acids are assimilated and transformed by our body into other proteins which help in the building of new cells for growth.

Calcium and vitamin-D are essential for the formation of strong bones and teeth.
Fats are responsible for supplying sufficient energy.
Vitamin C is essential to boost our immune system to fight against diseases.
So, the correct answer is option B.

Adolescents should be careful about what they eat, because

  1. Proper diet develops their brains.

  2. Proper diet is needed for the rapid growth taking place in their body.

  3. Adolescents feel hungry all the time.

  4. Taste buds are well developed in teenagers.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Our nutritional requirements change as we move through different life stages. Adolescence place extra demands on the body which need to be met by our daily diet to maintain the best of the health.
During adolescence, there is a growth spurt and the children need plenty of calories and nutrients.
Thus, the correct answer is the option (B), 'Proper diet is needed for the rapid growth taking place in their body'.

A dietary deficiency disease is

  1. Anaemia

  2. Diabetes

  3. Tetanus

  4. Cretinism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Dietary deficiencies are disorders which occur because of a lack of essential nutrients in the diet or because the body cannot absorb and process those nutrients once they are eaten. Most dietary deficiency diseases are caused by a lack of protein, vitamins, or minerals. Iron is necessary for the formation of certain proteins and enzymes. Haemoglobin, which is the oxygen-carrying protein in the blood, is iron-dependent protein. Iron deficiency can lead to anaemia, a lack of oxygen in the blood, which in turn can lead to fatigue and other complications. Good food sources of iron are liver, lean meats, legumes, dried fruits, and green leafy vegetables. 
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

During puberty, one must eat

  1. Road side spicy food

  2. More sweets

  3. Calcium and vitamin rich food

  4. More of iron and mineral rich food


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

During puberty, one must have high calcium and vitamin rich food to help the bones and muscles grow long and strong.

Which amongst the following are the benefits of exercising?

  1. Decreasing the risk of developing diabetes

  2. Have strong muscles and bones

  3. Have a leaner muscular body

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Everyone can get benefit from exercise, it helps us stay fit and healthy, exercise helps burn extra body fat, decreases the risk of diseases like diabetes, blood pressure, cholesterol etc. Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Which of these is required in small quantity in our body?

  1. Carbohydrates

  2. Proteins

  3. Fats

  4. Vitamins


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carbohydrates, proteins and fats are macronutrients which help in the body building mechanism. They regulate several metabolic functions inside the body. Carbohydrates are the major source of energy production in plants and animals. Proteins help in the body building mechanism. Fats are involved in the source of instant energy. Vitamins and minerals form the micro nutrients, i.e., required in small quantity in our body.

So, the correct answer is option D.

Why is personal hygiene important?

  1. To avoid minor infections

  2. To be more successful

  3. To be able to lift and carry equipment safely

  4. To keep the equipment clean


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

All parts of the body must be washed and cleaned every day. If cleanliness is not maintained, there are chances of catching bacterial infections.

So, the correct answer is option A.

The use of drugs in which the consumer is at risk leads to a condition known as

  1. Drug abuse

  2. Drug misuse

  3. Druggist

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Drug abuse is a patterned use of a drug in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others, and is a form of  substance-related disorder. The exact cause of drug abuse is not clear, with theories including: a genetic disposition; learned from others - or a habit which if addiction develops, manifests as a chronic debilitating disease.

So, the correct answer is 'Drug abuse'.

The study of the action of drugs is known as

  1. Pharmacology

  2. Physiology

  3. Pharmaceutical chemistry

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A

Which of the following constitutes the right meal for adolescents?

  1. Chips, noodles and coke

  2. Chapatti, dal and vegetables

  3. Rice, noodles and burger

  4. Vegetable cutlets, chips and lemon drink


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A small, 6-inch chapati contains 71 calories, 3 grams of protein, 0.4 gram of fat and 15 grams of carbohydrates, including 2 grams of fiber. The chapati is lower in calories and provides more protein and fiber. For most vegetarians, dal is one of the main protein sources. Legumes have protein, and they tend to be good sources of several minerals like potassium and magnesium. Pulses (which most dals are made up off) normally have higher protein content. They contain 18 to 22% gms of protein while the remaining percentage is of carbohydrates. Vegetables are important sources of many nutrients, including potassium, dietary fiber, folate (folic acid), vitamin A, and vitamin C. 

If an adolescent does not eat sufficient fresh fruits and vegetables, he will be deficient of

  1. Vitamin A

  2. Vitamin D

  3. Vitamin C

  4. Both A and C


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vegetables and fruits are important sources of many nutrients, including potassium, dietary fibre, folate (folic acid), vitamin A, and vitamin C. 

Which of the following is the simplest functional food?

  1. Margarine with sterol extract

  2. Oatmeal

  3. Orange juice with calcium

  4. Chocolates


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Food substances that are modified and provides us with health benefits and lowers the risk of diseases are called as the functional food. An example of functional food is oatmeal as it provides soluble fiber and helps to lower the cholesterol. Thus the correct answer is option B.

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