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Quiz on US History Regents Review

Description: Practice for the US History Regents review Test with this Quiz.
Number of Questions: 61
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How was the election of 2000 similar to the elections of 1824 and 1876?

  1. The electoral vote count ended in a tie

  2. The third-party candidate won several electoral votes

  3. the winner of the popular vote did not become president

  4. The United States Senate selected the winner


Correct Option: C

Which was is most closely associated with the emergence of the United States as a world power?

  1. War of 1812

  2. Mexican War

  3. Civil War

  4. Spanish-American War


Correct Option: D

Which action has come to symbolize the end of the Cold War?

  1. Establishing the Peace Corps

  2. Achieving a truce n the Korean War

  3. Tearing down the Berlin Wall

  4. Improving United States relations with China


Correct Option: C

President Ronald Reagan used the concept of supply-side economics when he proposed

  1. reducing income taxes to stimulate growth

  2. providing direct payments to people living in poverty

  3. creating government jobs to keep people working

  4. increasing regulations on business to promote competition


Correct Option: A

Which action was a major foreign policy achievement of President Jimmy Carter?

  1. settling the Suez Crisis

  2. withdrawing the United States for the Vietnam War

  3. establishing improved relations with Iran

  4. mediating the Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel


Correct Option: D

The baby boom after WWII led directly to

  1. a decrease in spending for public education

  2. a return to a rural lifestyle

  3. an increased demand for housing

  4. a decrease in consumer spending


Correct Option: C

The Supreme Court under Chief Justice Warren made several landmark decisions that

  1. draw criticism for supporting States rights

  2. Weakened the power of the federal government

  3. Strengthened the authority of the police

  4. Increased the rights of individuals


Correct Option: D

Women played a role in WWI by

  1. becoming candidates for public office

  2. campaigning for woman's suffrage

  3. demonstrating against involvement in the war

  4. taking jobs in the defense industry


Correct Option: D

During WWI, the Manhattan Project was the name of the plan to

  1. open a second front in Europe

  2. Capture Pacific Islands held by the Japanese

  3. develop the atomic bomb

  4. liberate German concentration camps


Correct Option: C

The Neutrality Acts of the 1930s reflect the efforts of Congress to

  1. Reject the terms of the Kellogg-Briand pact

  2. Avoid foreign policy mistakes that led to WWI

  3. form military alliances with other democratic nations

  4. Strengthen the American military against European dictators


Correct Option: B

Which movement's primary goal was the ratification of a constitutional amendment - Prohibition

  1. Abolitionist

  2. Populist

  3. Temperance

  4. Settlement House


Correct Option: C

Which development clearly illustrates the nativist attitudes that existed in the US in 1920

  1. Limits on immigration established by the Quota Acts

  2. Pro-business policies of the federal government

  3. Artistic and literary achievements of the Harlem Renaissance

  4. Conflicts between religion and science - Scopes Trial


Correct Option: A

The vote by the United States Senate on the Treaty of Versailles (1919) demonstrated

  1. an unwillingness to join the League of Nations

  2. a commitment to collective security

  3. a belief that the nation required a stronger military

  4. a rejection of colonialism


Correct Option: A

Which action was a result of the other three?

  1. Germany's policy of unrestricted submarine warfare

  2. United States entry into WWI

  3. interception of the Zimmerman Note

  4. US loans to Allied nations


Correct Option: B

Literacy tests & grandfather clauses were enacted in the South after the Reconstruction Era to

  1. increase the number of women voters

  2. limit the number of African American voters

  3. guarantee the voters could read and write

  4. ensure that former slaves met property requirements


Correct Option: B

The formation of national labor unions in the late 1800s was mainly a response to

  1. passage of federal laws that favored workers

  2. laws restricting immigration and naturalization

  3. poor working conditions and low wages

  4. economic depressions that had led to high unemployment


Correct Option: C

In the late 1800s, rapid industrial development resulted in

  1. a decrease in tariff rates

  2. a decrease in population growth

  3. an increase in the rate of urbanization

  4. an increase in the price of farm products


Correct Option: C

In the Compromise of 1877 that ended Reconstruction, Republicans agreed to

  1. withdraw federal troops from the South

  2. support the Black Codes

  3. award the Presidency to Democrat Samuel Tilden

  4. Accepted the supreme court decision in Dred Scott v. sanford


Correct Option: A

Why was Lincoln lenient toward the south after the Civil War?

  1. most southerners have remained loyal to the Union

  2. Most southerners are willing to grant equality

  3. the fed gov't has no authority to punish states

  4. Healing a nation's would quickly is essential


Correct Option: D

During the 1830s, the development of a national two-party system was mainly the result of

  1. conflicts over the Monroe Doctrine

  2. debates over the National Bank

  3. Disputes over Oregon territory

  4. Controversy over the Indian Removal Act


Correct Option: B

How did the completion of the Erie Canal in 1825 affect United States commerce?

  1. NYC lost business as manufacturing grew in the west

  2. US exports to Europe declined

  3. western farmers gained better access to East Coast markets

  4. The Midwest became the center of textile production


Correct Option: C

What was a significant effect of the Supreme Court decisions under Marshall

  1. the powers of the federal gov increased

  2. the extension of slavery was limited

  3. the president's use of veto was restricted

  4. the states were given more control over interstate commerce


Correct Option: A

The primary purpose of the Federalist Papers was to

  1. Justify the American Revolution to the colonists

  2. promote the continuation of British rule

  3. encourage ratification of the US Constitution

  4. support the election of George Washington as President


Correct Option: C

Which idea guided the development of the Articles of Confederation?

  1. A strong central gov would threaten the rights of the people

  2. all the people should be granted the right to vote

  3. Most power should rest with the judicial branch

  4. Only the central gov would have the power to levy taxes


Correct Option: A

Colonists showed their opposition to the British taxation & trade restrictions of the 1760s by

  1. supporting the French against the British

  2. boycotting products from Great Britain

  3. overthrowing the royal governors in most colonies

  4. purchasing additional products from the Native Americans


Correct Option: B

In the 1700s, the triangular trade led directly to the

  1. middle colonies' role as the chief importers of food goods

  2. rapid industrialization of the southern colonies

  3. decline of New England economy

  4. increased importation of enslaved Africans to the US


Correct Option: D

Which geographical area was added to the United States by the Louisiana Purchase?

  1. Appalachian Mountains

  2. Columbia River Valley

  3. Great Plains

  4. Piedmont Plateau


Correct Option: C

Primary sources of information about the colonial era would include

  1. journal entry by a member of the Second Continental Congress

  2. textbook passage about the settlement of Pennsylvania

  3. Recent newspaper article about the birth of Patrick Henry

  4. television program about the Declaration of Independence


Correct Option: A

The decision in Schenck v US and the Patriot Act demonstrate the principle that fed gov can

  1. guarantee citizens the right to bear arms

  2. restrict the power of the president

  3. limit individual rights in times of national emergency

  4. expand the liberties protected by the Bill of Rights


Correct Option: C

One way the New Deal and the Great Society are similar is that both programs were based on

  1. volunteer organizations should take over gov relief efforts

  2. Gov should impose fewer regulations on business

  3. states should pay a larger share of the cost of gov programs

  4. the federal gov should do more to help citizens in need


Correct Option: D

The terms Teapot Dome, Watergate, and Iran-Contra are most closely associated with

  1. domestic policies

  2. presidential scandals

  3. federal court decisions

  4. failed reform movements


Correct Option: B

Changes in policies during the administrations of both President Wilson and FDR show that

  1. war can influence domestic reform programs

  2. public opinion is usually opposed to deficit spending

  3. president often lose power during wartime

  4. US territorial expansion results in economic growth


Correct Option: A

Authors, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Sinclair Lewis wrote about

  1. the problems of urban life in the 1890s

  2. disillusionment with American society in the 1920s

  3. the migration of farmers in the 1930s

  4. water and air pollution in the 1960s


Correct Option: B

One unique feature of the election of 2000 between Bush and Gore is that

  1. the Supreme Court played an important role in the outcome

  2. no third-party candidate was on the ballot

  3. both candidates had previously served as vice president

  4. the electoral votes in FL were divided between candidates


Correct Option: D

The Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT), signed by Nixon with the Soviet Union was

  1. detente

  2. imperialism

  3. brinkmanship

  4. globalization


Correct Option: A

Which action is the best example of the use of civil disobedience

  1. Passing the Voting Rights Act of 1965

  2. lobbying Congress to eliminate the Poll Tax

  3. Attending a political rally in Iowa

  4. Conducting sit-ins at restaurants in the South


Correct Option: D

Which action did President Eisenhower take to enforce Brown v. BOE

  1. ordering the closing of Central HS in Little Rock

  2. sending US Army troops to enforce school integration

  3. proposing legislation in support of school segregaton

  4. transferring white students to a new public high school


Correct Option: B

McCarthyism in the 1950s is most closely associated with

  1. claims that communists had infiltrated the federal gov't

  2. efforts to prevent pro-communist gov'ts in Latin America

  3. formation of the Warsaw Pact

  4. passage of the Interstate Highway Act


Correct Option: A

The Berlin airlift was used during the Cold War to

  1. Rescue people fleeing West Germany

  2. prevent a communist takeover of Greece and Turkey

  3. overcome a blockade created by the Soviet Union

  4. Support peacekeeping efforts by NATO


Correct Option: C

The GI Bill helped soldiers who served in World War II by

  1. mandating integration of the military

  2. funding college education for veterans

  3. requiring women to surrender wartime jobs to men

  4. eliminating seniority rules that hurt veterans


Correct Option: B

The Nuremberg War Crimes trials of 1945-1949 established the international precedent that

  1. The US should avoid commitments with foreign nations

  2. Military leaders cannot be held responsible for war actions

  3. individuals may be tried for crimes against humanity

  4. soldiers must obey an order even if it conflicts human right


Correct Option: C

FDR said the US needed to be the "great arsenal of democracy" because he was trying to

  1. Increase the number of Supreme Court justices

  2. Assist the Allied nations

  3. Limit the influence of the defense industry

  4. Gain public support for a third term


Correct Option: B

Which action is an example of international appeasement?

  1. Congress authorizing the Manhattan Project

  2. Japan attacking Pearl Harbor

  3. Germany signing a nonaggression pact with the Soviet Union

  4. Great Britain and France agreeing to Hitler's demands


Correct Option: D

What was a basic cause of the Great Depression of the 1930s?

  1. Too many antitrust laws were passed

  2. Tariffs on foreign manufactured goods were reduced

  3. The distribution of income was unequal

  4. Immigration was not limited


Correct Option: C

The Red Scare, the growth of the KKK, and the murder conviction of Sacco and Vanzetti were

  1. The rise of organized crime

  2. the passage of immigration quota acts

  3. a distrust of foreigners

  4. an effort to stop fascism


Correct Option: C

President TR's Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine primarily affected Latin America by

  1. guaranteeing human rights throughout the Western Hemisphere

  2. Supporting independence movements in many countries

  3. encouraging immigration to the US

  4. Increasing US intervention in the region


Correct Option: D

The Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act were efforts by the federal gov to

  1. protect public health and safety

  2. restrict foreign competition

  3. support business monopolies

  4. regulate child labor


Correct Option: A

Lincoln Steffens and Ida Tarbell are examples of

  1. The Gospel of Wealth

  2. the melting pot theory

  3. Social Darwinism

  4. Muckracking


Correct Option: D

During the late 1800s, which development led to the other three?

  1. formation of labor unions

  2. federal regulation of business trusts

  3. increased demand for natural resources

  4. growth of industry


Correct Option: D

The term robber baron was used to describe some owners of big businesses primarily because they

  1. Favored free trade

  2. eliminated competition using ruthless methods

  3. opposed the formation of corporations

  4. provided workers with high wages


Correct Option: B

Starting in the 1870s, Jim Crow laws were used in the south to

  1. provide an education to formerly enslaved persons

  2. protect the voting rights of formerly enslaved persons

  3. enforce racial segregation

  4. ensure equal protection under the law


Correct Option: C

In the 1870s, the Granger Movement was organized to promote the interests of

  1. suffragists

  2. factory workers

  3. farmers

  4. recent immigrants


Correct Option: C

After the Civil War, the sharecropping system emerged in the South primarily as a way to

  1. Diversify agricultural production

  2. provide a labor supply to plantation owners

  3. give forty acres of land to freedmen

  4. guarantee economic equality for African Americans


Correct Option: B

Before the start of the Civil War, many southern political leaders supported

  1. States rights

  2. higher tariff rates

  3. voting rights for women

  4. repeal of the Fugitive Slave Act


Correct Option: A

The majority of immigrants who arrived between 1800-1860 came from

  1. East Asia

  2. Latin America

  3. Northern / Western Europe

  4. Southern / Eastern Europe


Correct Option: C

President Andrew Jackson used the spoils system to

  1. Attack the Tariff of Abominations

  2. Reward supporters with United States government jobs

  3. Win support for construction of the Erie Canal

  4. Gain passage of the Indian Removal Act


Correct Option: B

What was one result of the Supreme Court's decision in Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)

  1. Increased the power of the fed gov over interstate commerce

  2. The rights of accused expanded

  3. The power of the judicial branch was limited

  4. The court declined to hear cases between states


Correct Option: A

Judicial review is most accurately described as the power of the

  1. President to override Supreme Court

  2. State courts to overturn Supreme Court

  3. Senate to approve all Presidential appointments

  4. Supreme Court to determine the constitutionality of laws


Correct Option: D

Which headline illustrates the use of the unwritten constitution?

  1. House Votes to Impeach Andrew Johnson

  2. Washington Establishes Cabinet

  3. Senate Rejects Treaty of Versailles

  4. President Nominates John Roberts for the Supreme Court


Correct Option: B

A strict interpretation v a loose interpretation of the Constitution is seen in

  1. Creation of the Bank of the US 1791

  2. Annexation of Florida in 1821

  3. Decision to declare war on Great Britain 1812

  4. Issuance of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823


Correct Option: A

Which document is most closely associated with John Locke's social contract theory of gov?

  1. Albany Plan of Union

  2. Treaty of Paris (1783)

  3. Declaration of Independence

  4. Sedition Act of 1798


Correct Option: C
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