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World Political Geography - 1 (Civil Services)

Description: World Political Geography
Number of Questions: 30
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Tags: World Political Geography Geography
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Given below is a map of some countries which were parts of the erstwhile Soviet Union, with water bodies shown by shaded areas:

The countries marked 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively are

  1. Tajikistan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Kirgizia and Kazakhstan

  2. Turkmenia, Kirgizia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan

  3. Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kirgizia and Turkmenia

  4. Kazakhstan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Kirgizia and Tajikistan


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The marked countries in the figure are: ‘1’ — Kazakhstan ‘2’ — Turkmenia ‘3’ — Uzbekistan ‘4’ — Kirgizia ‘5’ — Tajikistan

The standard time of the following countries is ahead of or behind Greenwich Mean Time, depending on whether they are East or West of the longitude passing through Greenwich. Put them in decreasing order of Greenwich Time.

  1. Cuba
  2. Greece
  3. Iraq
  4. Costa Rica
  5. Japan
  1. 5, 3, 2, 1, 4

  2. 2, 4, 1, 3, 5

  3. 4, 1, 3, 2, 5

  4. 3, 5, 4, 1, 2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Greenwich Mean Time is the standard time for time assessment in different countries. The countries which lie east of the Greenwich Line have their standard time ahead of Greenwich Mean Time, while the countries which lie west of Greenwich Line have their standard time behind Greenwich Mean Time. So, the correct sequence of the countries is Japan, Iraq, Greece, Cuba and Costa Rica.

The original home of the gypsies was

  1. Egypt

  2. Russia

  3. India

  4. Persia


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The ‘Gypsies’ are a group of people found in Central Asia. But, the original home of Gypsies was in India (Western Rajasthan and Punjab). ‘Gypsies’ are an ethnic group which, for unknown reasons, took to a wandering lifestyle during the late middle ages.

Which one of the following is the continent with the highest mean elevation in the world?

  1. Antarctica

  2. North America

  3. Asia

  4. South America


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The continent of Antarctica has the highest mean elevation in the world. This is because it is covered by a thick layer of ice, about 7,100 feet (2,200 m) thick.

Consider the map given below indicating four places frequently figuring in the news:

Which one of them is Chechenya?

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 3

  4. 4


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Chechenya is situated in the Asian continent. Chechenya was in news due to its separatist movement from Russia.

Which one of the following does not belong to biosphere reserves set up so far?

  1. Great Nicobar

  2. Sunderbans

  3. Nanda Devi

  4. Gulf of Kutch


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Great Nicobar, Sundarbans and Nanda Devi are biosphere reserves declared by Govt. of India. Gulf of Kutch is not a biosphere reserve.

Arakan Yoma is the extension of the Himalayas located in

  1. Baluchistan

  2. Myanmar

  3. Nepal

  4. Kashmir


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Arakan Yoma is located in western Myanmar. It is a part of eastern Himalayas. It includes the Naga Hills, the Chin Hills and the Patkai Range which includes the Lushai Hills.

Consider the map given below:

The dotted (broken) line in the map is the

  1. Durand Line

  2. McMohan Line

  3. line of demarcation between India and Pakistan suggested by the Boundary Commission (1947)

  4. route followed by young husband’s expedition


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The dotted (broken) line in the map represents Durand Line, the boundary between India and Afghanistan. This line was demarcated by a commission headed by Durand.

In the Indian context, the term ‘De-notified tribes’ refers to

  1. tribes which are aboriginals

  2. nomadic tribes

  3. tribes practising shifting cultivation

  4. tribes which were earlier classified as criminal tribes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

De-notified tribes in India are those which where originally listed under Tribal Act of 1871. They are also known as Vimukta Jati. 

Which one of the following regions of India is now regarded as an ‘ecological hot spot’?

  1. Western Himalayas

  2. Eastern Himalayas

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Eastern Ghats


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The region of Western Ghats is known as an ecological hot spot in India notified under the Wild Life Act of 1972.

Consider the following programmes:

  1. Afforestation and development of wastelands
  2. Reforestation and replantation in existing forests
  3. Encouraging the wood substitutes and supplying other types of fuel
  4. Promotion of wide use of insecticides and pesticides to restrict the loss of forest area from degradation caused by pests and insects.

The National Forest Policy of 1988 includes

  1. 1, 2, 3 and 4

  2. 2 and 4

  3. 1, 3 and 4

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

National Forest Policy, 1988 describes the protection of forest and development of forest. It does not describe the use of insecticide and pesticide in forest areas.

The rough outline map shows a portion of the Middle East.

The countries labelled A, B, C and D respectively are

  1. Syria, Iraq, Jordan and Saudi Arabia

  2. Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Jordan

  3. Iraq, Syria, Saudi Arabia and Jordan

  4. Iraq, Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In the given map, the labelled countries are: ‘A’ - Iraq ‘B’ - Syria ‘C’ - Saudi Arabia ‘D’ - Jordan

The Palk Bay lies between

  1. Gulf of Kutch and Gulf of Khambhat

  2. Gulf of Mannar and Bay of Bengal

  3. Lakshadweep and Maldive Islands

  4. Andaman and Nicobar Islands


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Palk Strait separates India and Sri Lanka. It lies between the Gulf of Mannar and the Bay of Bengal.

A rough outline map of northern Sri Lanka is shown below. Jaffna is located at the point marked

  1. A

  2. B

  3. C

  4. D


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jaffna is situated at the ‘D’ point in the given figure. Jaffna is the location in Sri Lanka, where the LTTE group is very active and has a stronghold.

About 50% of the world population is concentrated between the latitudes of

  1. 5°N and 20°N

  2. 20°N and 40°N

  3. 40°N and 60°N

  4. 20°S and 40°S


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

About 50% of the world population is concentrated between latitudes of 20°N and 40°N because most populous countries and areas like Asia, USA, Europe and India lie within these latitudes.

"They are people of yellow complexion, oblique eyes, high cheek bones, sparse hair and medium height.” The reference here is to

  1. Nordic Aryans

  2. Austrics

  3. Negroids

  4. Mongoloids


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mongloids are inhabitants of northern, eastern and south-east Asia. Their eyes have a characteristic fold of skin on the upper lid, hair is lank and straight, and the height is medium. The group includes the Chinese, Japanese, Burmese, Thais, Vietnamese and Malays.

Consider the map given below:

The river shown on the map is

  1. Irrawaddy

  2. Mekong

  3. Chao Phraya

  4. Salween


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Salween river is located in the eastern part of Myanmar. This river is situated in Shari Plateau of Myanmar. Its basin covers 320,000 sq. km. This river forms the border between Burma and Thailand.

“From Aceh in the far north-west to Torres Strait in the east is 5000 miles, almost as far as from London to Baghdad. The archipelago has 14,000 islands, some mere equatorial rocks, others some of the largest in the world.” This description best fits

  1. West Indies

  2. Japan

  3. Philippines

  4. Indonesia


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Indonesia consists of 13,677 islands (nearly 14,000) and this country is 5000 miles from Torres Strait. It is the 4th largest country in Asia.

Consider the geographical details given in the following figure:

The point marked by A in the above figure indicates the countries in

  1. North America

  2. South America

  3. Europe

  4. Asia


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The geographical details given in the figure indicate England, which is situated in Europe.

Daily weather map showing isobars is an example of

  1. choropleth map

  2. isopleth map

  3. chorochromatic map

  4. choroschematic map


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Daily wheather map showing isobars is an example of isopleth map. Isopleth map shows an imaginary surface by means of lines joining points of equal values.

Which one of the following countries is the largest producer of fuel wood in the world?

  1. Indonesia

  2. Russia

  3. India

  4. China


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Russia is the largest producer of fuel wood in the world because Russia has the largest cover of forests.

During a flight from Delhi to Tokyo, what is the correct sequence for these landing airports?

  1. Hongkong
  2. Hanoi
  3. Taipei
  4. Bangkok
  1. 1, 2, 3, 4

  2. 4, 2, 1, 3

  3. 2, 4, 3, 1

  4. 3, 2, 1, 4


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

During a flight from Delhi to Tokyo, the airports are Bangkok —* Hanoi —* Hongkong — Taipei.

The satellites of which one of the following countries have helped in the preparation of a detailed and complete map of Antarctica?

  1. Canada

  2. France

  3. Russia

  4. USA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The satellite launched by Canada has helped in the preparation of a complete and high resolution map of Antarctica.

Which one of the following countries has replaced Italy as the major importer of bauxite from India?

  1. Canada

  2. Greece

  3. Ukraine

  4. United Arab Emirates


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Canada is the largest importer of bauxite from India.

Indonesian forest fire in 1997 was caused by the

  1. greenhouse effect

  2. depletion of ozone layer

  3. El Nino effect

  4. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Indonesian forest fire in 1997 was caused by slash and burn technique of agriculture.

Match the rivers labelled A, B, C and D on the given map in List-I with their names given in List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. A – 4; B – 3; C – 2; D – 1

  2. A – 5; B – 3; C – 1; D – 2

  3. A – 5; B – 4; C – 1; D – 3

  4. A – 3; B – 1; C – 4; D – 2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In the given diagram of North America and South America: ‘A’ marked river is Yukon. ‘B’ marked river is Mackenzie. ‘C’ marked river is St. Lawrence. ‘D’ marked river is Orinoco.

When there is noon at I.S.T. meridian, people at another place on Earth are taking their 6 o’clock morning tea. The longitude of the place is

  1. 17°30’ E

  2. 7°30’ W

  3. 172°30’ F

  4. 90° W


Correct Option: D

Which one of the following port cities in Venezuela has been developed as an oil port?

  1. Caracas

  2. Maracaibo

  3. Maracay

  4. Carupano


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Maracaibo is an oil port of Venezuela as it has oil-rich basis.

Match the cities labelled as A, B, C and D in the given map with the names of cities and select the correct answer using the codes given below the names of cities:

Names of cities

  1. Darwin
  2. Kualalumpur
  3. Lagos
  4. Nairobi
  5. Singapore
  1. A – 1; B – 2; C – 4; D – 3

  2. A – 2; B – 1; C – 4; D – 3

  3. A – 1; B – 4; C – 5; D – 2

  4. A – 4; B – 3; C – 5; D – 2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘A’ marked city in the map is Darwin in Australia. ‘B’ marked city in the map is Kualalumpur in Malayasia. ‘C’ marked city in the map is Nairobi in Kenya. ‘D’ marked city in the map is Lagos in Nigeria.

A person of mixed European and Indian blood in Latin America is called a

  1. Mulatto

  2. Mestizo

  3. Meiji

  4. Mau Mau


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mestizo is a type of person with mixed racial ancestry, especially of mixed European and Indian ancestry.

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