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World Geography - 4 (Gen. Studies)

Description: World Geography Mixed - 4
Number of Questions: 30
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Tags: World Geography Mixed - 4 Geography of the World Geography Physical Geography World Physical Geography General Science
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What are 'rock formers'?

  1. Processes involved in rock formation.

  2. Natural factors involved in rock formation.

  3. Minerals involved in rock formation.

  4. Anthropogenic factors involved in rock formation.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Rocks are made up of various minerals. Out of about 2000 different minerals, only 12 minerals are common all over the world. These 12 rock forming minerals are called 'rock formers'.

Which of the following statements is incorrect in relation to igneous rocks?

  1. Igneous rocks are also known as parent rocks.

  2. Igneous rocks do not have any strata.

  3. Igneous rocks are the most widely distributed rocks on the earth’s surface.

  4. Igneous rocks are less affected by chemical weathering.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Statement (1) is correct. Igneous rocks are the first one to be formed. All other rocks are formed by subsequent work of various rock forming processes and factors over these rocks. Thus, igneous rocks are also called parent rocks. Statement (2) is correct. Unlike sedimentary rocks, igneous rocks do not have any strata. Statement (4) is also correct. In the absence of pores in the igneous rocks, water does not penetrate in these rocks easily. Hence, igneous rocks are less affected by chemical weathering. Statement (3) is wrong. Sedimentary rocks are not the most widely distributed rocks on the earth’s surface.

The inclination of the earth's axis to plane of the orbit is

  1. 90°

  2. 23½°

  3. 66½°


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The inclination of the earth's axis to plane of the orbit is 23½°.

The rate of change in temperature with increase in altitude is called

  1. hyper rate

  2. false rate

  3. change rate

  4. lapse rate


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lapse rate is the rate of change in temperature with increase in altitude.

Which of the following statements best defines the ecosystem?

  1. A system that classifies organisms

  2. A system which comprises the physical environment and the organisms that live therein

  3. A system that studies the volume, intensity and velocity of sound

  4. A system that governs the radiation of energy from the sun


Correct Option: B

Match the List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the List.

 
List - I (Climate type)
List - II (Characteristics)
A. Savannah 1. Rainfall below 15 cm and thorny scrub vegetation
B. Humid Subtropical 2. No prolonged dry season and reinforced vegetation
C. West coast marine 3. Annual rainfall 75 cm, no pronounced dry season forest vegetation
D. Middle latitude desert 4. Rain scanty, long dry season, bush and short grass vegetation
5. Annual temperature range below 20oC and mixed hardwood to coniferous vegetation
  1. A - 4, B - 3, C - 5, D - 1

  2. A - 1, B - 5, C - 2, D - 4

  3. A - 5, B - 2, C - 1, D - 4

  4. A - 4, B - 5, C - 2, D - 1


Correct Option: A

Which of the following is the biggest component of ecological hierarchy?

  1. Biome

  2. Community

  3. Biosphere

  4. Population


Correct Option: C

The first international conference for globalizing the environmental problems was held at

  1. London

  2. Paris

  3. Stockholm

  4. Tokyo


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The first international conference for globalizing the environmental problems was held at Stockholm.

What is Chinook?

  1. Dry, warm wind that blows down on the eastern side of Rockies

  2. Warm, heavy rains on Alps

  3. Cold water current in the Pacific

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct answer is (1). 

The hot dust-laden wind blowing from Sahara desert to Mediterranean region is called

  1. Chinook

  2. Foehn

  3. Mistral

  4. Sirocco


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct Answer: Sirocco

The earth revolves around the sun and this causes

  1. difference in longitude and time

  2. change of seasons

  3. days and nights

  4. deflection of winds and currents


Correct Option: B

In which of the following deserts do the Bushmen reside?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Atacama Desert

  3. Kalahari Desert

  4. Great Victoria Desert


Correct Option: C

The Amazon basin remains a backward region because of its

  1. lack of natural resources

  2. inaccessibility

  3. primitive tribal ways of life

  4. climate hazards


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct answer is (2). 

The shortest route from Los Angeles to Moscow is over the _____.

  1. Atlantic Ocean

  2. Pacific Ocean

  3. North Pole

  4. South Pole


Correct Option: A

‘Transhumance’ refers to

  1. migration of animal in ranches

  2. human migration in search of jobs

  3. seasonal movement of people and their herds from valley to mountain and vice versa

  4. migration of nomads


Correct Option: C

Which of the following factors modify ocean currents?

  1. Rotation of Earth
  2. Air pressure and wind
  3. Ocean water density
  4. Revolution of Earth
  1. 1 and 2

  2. 1, 2 and 3

  3. 1 and 4

  4. 2, 3 and 4


Correct Option: B

Consider the following statements:

  1. Among the major oceans, Indian Ocean is warmer than the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in both the hemispheres.
  2. The average surface temperature of Pacific Ocean is higher than that of the Atlantic Ocean in the southern hemisphere.
  3. Among the major oceans, the Atlantic Ocean is the coldest in the equatorial region. Which of these statements are correct?
  1. 1 and 3

  2. 1 and 2

  3. 2 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: A

Which of the following is a major warm current in the Indian Ocean?

  1. Florida Current

  2. Labrador Current

  3. Humboldt Current

  4. Agulhas Current


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Agulhas Current is the major warm current in the Indian Ocean.

The average time interval between two high tides is

  1. 12 hours and 25 minutes

  2. 6 hours and 12 minutes

  3. 24 hours and 52 minutes

  4. 50 minutes


Correct Option: A

Which of the following types of soil is typical of the tropical regions that receive heavy rainfall?

  1. Alluvial

  2. Laterite

  3. Saline

  4. Regur


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Laterites are soil types rich in iron and aluminium, formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are rusty-red because of iron oxides. They develop by intensive and long-lasting weathering of the underlying parent rock.

Which of the following soils, being highly leached, has/have a considerable concentration of iron oxides?

  1. Black or regur

  2. Laterite

  3. Red and yellow

  4. Both 2 and 3


Correct Option: B

Match the List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the List. List I (Continents) List II (Deserts) A. Asia 1. Atacama B. Africa 2. Mojave C. North America 3. Kalahari D. South America 4. Gobi

  1. (A) 3 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4

  2. (A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 2

  3. (A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1

  4. (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 1


Correct Option: C

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer: List I List II (Landforms) (Associated features) A. Stalactite 1. Saline soil B. Solanchak 2. Limestone C. Shott 3. Volcanic rock D. Sill 4. Salt lack

  1. A 1 B 4 C 2 D 3

  2. A 2 B 3 C 4 D 1

  3. A 2 B 1 C 4 D 3

  4. A 4 B 1 C 3 D 2


Correct Option: C

Which of the following processes helps in the formation of rift valley?

  1. Seismicity

  2. Faulting

  3. Folding

  4. Volcanism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 Faulting helps in the formation of rift valley.

“Calderas” are

  1. another form of lava

  2. small mouths of volcanoes

  3. collapsed depressions

  4. volcanoes with multiple vents


Correct Option: C

When the magma in the mantle reaches the ____, it is called lava.

  1. core

  2. inner portion of earth

  3. crust

  4. mantle


Correct Option: C

The material that comes out of a volcano at the time of eruption is in ___________ form.

  1. solid and liquid

  2. solid and gaseous

  3. solid, liquid and gaseous

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C

The age of the Earth has been estimated to be about

  1. 3.75 billion years

  2. 4.25 billion years

  3. 4.54 billion years

  4. 4 billion years


Correct Option: C

Directions: The following item consists of two statements, one labelled as ‘Assertion (A)’ and the other labelled as ‘Reason (R)’. You have to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so, whether the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

Assertion (A): The outer core of the earth’s interior is in molten state while the inner core is in solid state.

Reason (R): The P-seismic waves disappear in outer core while S-seismic waves penetrate up to the inner core.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  3. A is true, but R is false.

  4. A is false, but R is true.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The outer core of the earth’s interior is in molten state while the inner core is in solid state. At some point of depth in the earth's interior, around 5150 km, is the transition from the liquid outer core and the solid sphere of the inner core, a ball of incredibly hot iron-nickel alloy. Temperatures here reach between 5,000°C and 7,000°C, and pressures are calculated to be around 3,000,000 units of sea level atmospheric pressure. Despite the high temperature, at these pressures, the metals cannot remain molten.

Which of the following is not true regarding the mantle?

  1. Earth's mantle extends to a depth of almost 2900 km.

  2. It is the thickest layer of Earth.

  3. It is composed of silicate rocks that are rich in iron and magnesium.

  4. All of the given statements are true.


Correct Option: D
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