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Test - 2

Description: Test - 2
Number of Questions: 22
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Tags: Test - 2 Structural Analysis Civil Engineering - CE
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The adjoining figure shows a schematic representation of a steel plate girder to be used as a simply supported beam with a concentrated load. For stiffeners PQ (running along the beam axis) and RS (running between the top and bottom flanges), which of the following pairs of statements will be TRUE?

  1. (i) RS should be provided under the concentrated load only. (ii) PQ should be placed in the tension side of the flange.

  2. (i) RS helps to prevent local buckling of the web. (ii) PQ should be placed in the compression side of the flange.

  3. (i) RS should be provided at supports. (ii) PQ should be placed along the neutral axis.

  4. (i) RS should be provided away from points of action of concentrated loads. (ii) PQ should be provided on the compression side of the flange.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 

Directions: A rigid beam is hinged at one end and supported on linear elastic springs (both having a stiffness of ‘k’) at points ‘1’ and ‘2’, and an inclined load acts at ‘2’, as shown.

Which of the following options represents the deflections $\delta_1$ and $\delta_2$ at points ‘1’ and ‘2’?

  1. $\delta_1 = \frac{2}{5} \Big(\frac{2P}{k}\Big) and \delta_2 \frac{4}{5}\Big(\frac{2P}{k}\Big)$

  2. $\delta_1 = \frac{2}{5} \Big(\frac{P}{k}\Big) and \delta_2 \frac{4}{5}\Big(\frac{P}{k}\Big)$

  3. $\delta_1 = \frac{2}{5} \Big(\frac{P}{\sqrt{2}k}\Big) and \delta_2 \frac{4}{5}\Big(\frac{P}{\sqrt{2}k}\Big)$

  4. $\delta_1 = \frac{2}{5} \Big(\frac{\sqrt{2}P}{k}\Big) and \delta_2 \frac{4}{5}\Big(\frac{\sqrt{2}P}{k}\Big)$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 

Directions: A rigid beam is hinged at one end and supported on linear elastic springs (both having a stiffness of ‘k’) at points ‘1’ and ‘2’, and an inclined load acts at ‘2’, as shown.

If the load P equals 100 kN, which of the following options represents forces R1 and R2 in the springs at points ‘1’ and ‘2’?

  1. R1 = 20 kN and R2 = 40 kN

  2. R1 = 50 kN and R2 = 50 kN

  3. R1 = 30 kN and R2 = 60 kN

  4. R1 = 40 kN and R2 = 8O kN


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 $\text{If} P = 100KN \\ \text{Spring force at point (1)} k \delta_1 = R_1 = \frac{2P}{5} = 40 KN\\ \text{Spring force at point (2)} k \delta_2 = R_2 = \frac{4P}{5} = 80 KN$

For the simply supported beam of length L, subjected to a uniformly distributed moment M kN-m per unit length as shown in the figure, the bending moment (in kN-m) at the mid-span of the beam is

  1. Zero

  2. M

  3. ML

  4. M/L


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 

A three-hinged parabolic arch having a span of 20 m and a rise of 5 m carries a point load of 10 kN at quarter span from the left end as shown in the figure. The resultant reaction at the left support and its inclination with the horizontal are respectively

  1. 9.01 kN and 56.31º

  2. 9.01 kN and 33.69º

  3. 7.50 kN and 56.31º

  4. 2.50 kN and 33.69º


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 

A disc of radius r has a hole of radius $\frac{r}{2}$ cut out as shown. The centroid of the remaining disc (shaded portion) at a radial distance from the centre “O” is

  1. $\frac{r}{2}$

  2. $\frac{r}{3}$

  3. $\frac{r}{6}$

  4. $\frac{r}{8}$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 

A rigid bar GH of length L is supported by a hinge and a spring of stiffness K as shown in the figure below. The buckling load (Pcr) for the bar will be

  1. 0.5 KL

  2. 0.8 KL

  3. 1.0 KL

  4. 1.2 KL


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 

The maximum shear stress in a solid shaft of circular cross section having diameter subjected to a torque T is $\tau$ . If the torque is increased by four times and the diameter of the shaft is increased by two times, the maximum shear stress in the shaft will be

  1. $2\tau$

  2. $\tau$

  3. $\dfrac{\tau}{2}$

  4. $\dfrac{\tau}{4}$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 

Cross section of a column consisting of two steel strips, each of thickness t and width b is shown in the figure below. The critical loads of the column with perfect bond and without bond between the strips are P and P0 respectively. The ratio P/Po is

  1. 2

  2. 4

  3. 6

  4. 8


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 

The degree of static indeterminacy of a rigidly jointed frame in a horizontal plane and subjected to vertical loads only, as shown in figure below is

  1. 6

  2. 4

  3. 3

  4. 1


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 $\text{Degree of static indeterminacy}\\ \hspace{1cm} = number of unknowns - 3\\ \hspace{1cm} = 6 - 3 = 3$

Consider the following statements. I. On a principal plane, only normal stress acts. II. On a principal plane, both normal and shear stresses act. III. On a principal plane, only shear stress acts. IV. Isotropic state of stress is independent of frame of reference. The TRUE statement(s) is/are

  1. I and IV

  2. II

  3. II and IV

  4. II and III


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 Principal plane is defined a plane on which only normal stress acts and shear stress is equal to zero. Hence, statement(1) is correct. isotropic state means having same properties of material in all directions (Iso-same, tropic-direction). hence, isotropic state of stress is independent of frame of reference or direction or axis.

A hollow circular shaft has an outer diameter of 100 mm and a wall thickness of 25 mm. The allowable shear stress in the shaft is 125 MPa. The maximum torque the shaft can transmit is

  1. 46 kN m

  2. 24.5 kN m

  3. 23 kN m

  4. 11.5 kN m


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 

Group I gives the shear force diagrams and Group II gives the diagrams of beams with supports and loading. Match the Group I with Group II. Group I

Group II

  1. P - 3, Q - 1, R - 2, S - 4

  2. P - 3, Q - 4, R - 2, S - 1

  3. P - 2, Q - 1, R - 4, S - 3

  4. P - 2, Q - 4, R - 3, S – 4


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 

Direction: In the cantilever beam PQR shown in the figure below, the segment PQ has flexural rigidity EI and the segment QR has infinite flexural rigidity.

The deflection of the beam at ‘R’ is

  1. $\frac{8WL^3}{EI}$

  2. $\frac{8WL^3}{6EI}$

  3. $\frac{7WL^3}{3EI}$

  4. $\frac{8WL^3}{6EI}$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 

Direction: In the cantilever beam PQR shown in the figure below, the segment PQ has flexural rigidity EI and the segment QR has infinite flexural rigidity.

The deflection and slope of the beam at ‘Q’ are respectively

  1. $\frac{5WL^3}{6EI}$ and $\frac{3WL^2}{2EI}$

  2. $\frac{WL^3}{3EI}$ and $\frac{WL^2}{2EI}$

  3. $\frac{WL^3}{2EI}$ and $\frac{WL^2}{EI}$

  4. $\frac{WL^3}{3EI}$ and $\frac{3WL^2}{2EI}$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 

Considering beam as axially rigid, the degree of freedom of a plane frame shown below is

  1. 9

  2. 8

  3. 7

  4. 6


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 $\text{Kinematic indeterminacy will determine the degree of freedom}\\ \hspace{0.5cm} = (3j - reaction) - \text{unconnected member}\\ \hspace{0.5cm} = ( 3 \times 4 - 3) - 1 = 12 -3 -1 =8$

Consider the beam AB shown in the figure below. Part AC of the beam is rigid while Part CB has the flexural rigidity EI. Identify the correct combination of deflection at end B and bending moment.

  1. $\frac{PL^3}{3EI},2PL$

  2. $\frac{PL^3}{3EI},2PL$

  3. $\frac{8PL^3}{3EI},2PL$

  4. $\frac{8PL^3}{3EI},PL$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 

A simply supported beam AB has the bending moment diagram as shown in the following figure. The beam is possibly under the action of following loads :

  1. Couples of M at C and 2M at D

  2. Couples of 2M at C and M at D

  3. Concentrated loads of M/L at C and 2M/Lat D

  4. Concentrated load of M/L at C and couple of 2M at D.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 

A beam with the cross-section given below is subjected to a positive bending moment (causing compression at the top) of 16 kN-m acting around the horizontal axis. The tensile force acting on the hatched area of the cross-section is

  1. zero

  2. 5.9 kN

  3. 8.9 kN

  4. 17.8 kN


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 

The components of strain tensor at a point in the plane strain case can be obtained by measuring longitudinal strain in following directions

  1. along any two arbitrary directions

  2. along any three arbitrary directions

  3. along two mutually orthogonal directions

  4. along any arbitrary direction


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 Measurement of strain along any three arbitrary directions will able to provide the strain in any direction. It is called rosette

For a linear elastic frame, if stiffness matrix is doubled, the existing stiffness matrix, the deflection of the resulting frame will be

  1. twice the existing value

  2. half the existing value

  3. the same as existing value

  4. indeterminate value


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 For a linear elastic frame stiffness is the force required for unit deflection when stiffness of the elastic frame is doubled then deflection will be reduced to half for the constant applied force.

A thin-walled long cylindrical tank of inside radius r is subjected simultaneously to internal gas pressure p and axial compressive force F at its ends. In order to produce ‘pure shear’ state of stress in the wall of the cylinder, F should be equal to

  1. $\pi pr^2$

  2. $2\pi pr^2$

  3. $3\pi pr^2$

  4. $4\pi pr^2$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 

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