Mechanical Engg. (GATE) 2011

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A simply supported beam PQ is loaded by a moment of 1 kN-m at the mid-span of the beam as shown in the figure. The reaction forces P R and Q R at supports P and Q respectively are

  1. 1 kN downward, 1 kN upward

  2. 0.5 kN upward, 0.5 kN downward

  3. 0.5 kN downward, 0.5 kN upward

  4. 1 kN upward, 1 kN upward


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A column has a rectangular cross-section of 10 mm x 20 mm and a length of 1 m. The slenderness ratio of the column is close to

  1. 200

  2. 346

  3. 477

  4. 1000


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The crystal structure of austenite is

  1. body centered cubic

  2. face centered cubic

  3. hexagonal closed packed

  4. body centered tetragonal


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Austenite is a solid solution of carbon in $\gamma - iron$. It has a solid solubility of upto 2% C at $1130^0C$

For the four-bar linkage shown in the figure, the angular velocity of link AB is 1 rad/s. The length of link CD is 1.5 times the length of link AB. In the configuration shown, the angular velocity of link CD (in rad/s) is

  1. 3

  2. $\frac{3}{2}$

  3. 1

  4. $\frac{2}{3}$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A mass of 1 kg is attached to two identical springs each with stiffness k = 20 kN/m as shown in the figure. Under frictionless condition, the natural frequency of the system in Hz is close to

  1. 32

  2. 23

  3. 16

  4. 11


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A torque T is applied at the free end of a stepped rod of circular cross-sections as shown in the figure. The shear modulus of the material of the rod is G. The expression for d to produce an angular twist $\theta$at the free end is

  1. $\Big( \frac{32TL}{\pi \theta G} \Big)^{\frac{1}{4}}$

  2. $\Big( \frac{18TL}{\pi \theta G} \Big)^{\frac{1}{4}}$

  3. $\Big( \frac{16TL}{\pi \theta G} \Big)^{\frac{1}{4}}$

  4. $\Big( \frac{2TL}{\pi \theta G} \Big)^{\frac{1}{4}}$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The sheer strength of a sheet metal is 300 MPa. The blanking force required to produce a blank of 100 mm diameter from a 1.5 mm thick sheet is close to

  1. 45 kN

  2. 70 kN

  3. 141 kN

  4. 3500 kN


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Which of the following options is the closest in the meaning to Inexplicable?

  1. Incomprehensible

  2. Indelible

  3. Inextricable

  4. Infallible


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Inexplicable means incapable of being explained or accounted, So, the best synonym here is incomprehensible.

A triangular-shaped cantilever beam of uniform-thickness is shown in the figure. The Young's modulus of the material of the beam is E. A concentrated load P is applied at the free end of the beam.

The area moment of inertia about the neutral axis of a cross-section at a distance x measured from the free end is

  1. $\frac{bxt^3}{6I}$

  2. $\frac{bxt^3}{12I}$

  3. $\frac{bxt^3}{24I}$

  4. $\frac{xt^3}{12}$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Few school curricula include a unit on how to deal with bereavement and grief, and yet all students at some point in their lives suffer from losses through death and parting. Based on the above passage, which topic would not be included in a unit on bereavement?

  1. How to write a letter of condolence?

  2. What emotional stages are passed through in the healing process?

  3. What the leading causes of death are?

  4. How to give support to a grieving friend?


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This passage deals with how to deal with bereavement and grief. So, after the tragedy occurs and it is not about precautions. Thus option (C), what the leading causes of death are, not be included in a unit of bereavement. Rest all are important in dealing with grief.

A triangular-shaped cantilever beam of uniform-thickness is shown in the figure. The Young's modulus of the material of the beam is E. A concentrated load P is applied at the free end of the beam.

The maximum deflection of the beam is

  1. $\frac{24pI^3}{Ebt^3}$

  2. $\frac{12pI^3}{Ebt^3}$

  3. $\frac{8pI^3}{Ebt^3}$

  4. $\frac{6pI^3}{Ebt^3}$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$\text{We know that deflection equation is}\\ EI\frac{d^2t}{dx^2} = M = P \times x \\ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{1}{EI} P \times x$

If Log (P) = (1/2) Log (Q) = (1/3) Log (R), which of the following options is TRUE?

  1. P2 = Q3 R2

  2. Q2 = PR

  3. Q2 = R3 P

  4. R = P2 Q2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Choose the most appropriate word(s) from the options given below to complete the following sentence. I contemplated________Singapore for my vacation but decided against it.

  1. To visit

  2. having to visit

  3. visiting

  4. for a visit


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The correct usage of contemplate is verb + ing form. It is a transitive verb. The most appropriate work is visiting.

A container originally contains 10 litres of pure spirit. From this container, 1 litre of spirit is replaced with 1 litre of water. Subsequently, 1 litre of the mixture is again replaced with 1 litre of water and this process is repeated one more time. How much spirit is now left in the container?

  1. 7.58 litres

  2. 7.84 litres

  3. 7 litres

  4. 7.29 litres


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence. If you are trying to make a strong impression on your audience, you cannot do so by being understated, tentative or_____________.

  1. hyperbolic

  2. restrained

  3. argumentative

  4. indifferent


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The mean of the sentence indicates a word that is similar to understand is needed for the blank place. Therefore, the best option is restrained which means controlled or reserved.

The variable cost (V) of manufacturing a product varies according to the equation V = 4q, where q is the quantity produced. The fixed cost (F) of production of same product reduces with q according to the equation F = 100/q. How many units should be produced to minimize the total cost (V+F)?

  1. 5

  2. 4

  3. 7

  4. 6


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A transporter receives the same number of orders each day. Currently, he has some pending orders (backlog) to be shipped. If he uses 7 trucks, then at the end of the 4th day he can clear all the orders. Alternatively, if he uses only 3 trucks, then all the orders are cleared at the end of the 10th day. What is the minimum number of trucks required so that there will be no pending order at the end of the 5th day?

  1. 4

  2. 5

  3. 6

  4. 7


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

P, Q, R and S are four types of dangerous microbes recently found in a human habitat. The area of each circle with its diameter printed in brackets represents the growth of a single microbe surviving human immunity system within 24 hours of entering the body. The danger to human beings varies proportionately with the toxicity, potency and growth attributed to a microbe shown in the figure below:

A pharmaceutical company is contemplating the development of a vaccine against the most dangerous microbe. Which microbe should the company target in its first attempt?

  1. P

  2. Q

  3. R

  4. S


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Thus $D_s$ is maximum and it is most dangerous among them and it is targeted in first attempt.

Which one among the following welding processes uses non-consumable electrode?

  1. Gas metal arc welding

  2. Submerged arc welding

  3. Gas tungsten arc welding

  4. Flux coated arc welding


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

GTAW is also called as Tungsten Inert Gas Welding (TIG). The arc is maintained between the work piece and a tungsten electrode by an inert gas. The electrode is non-consumable since its melting point is about $3400^0C.$

Match the following criteria of material failure, under biaxial stresses $\sigma_1$ and $\sigma_2$ and yield stress $\sigma_y$, with their corresponding graphic representations: P. Maximum-normal-stress criterion

Q. Maximum-distortion-energy criterion R. Maximum-shear-stress criterion

  1. P-M, Q-L, R-N

  2. P-N, Q-M, R-L

  3. P-M, Q-N, R-L

  4. P-N, Q-L, R-M


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A thin cylinder of inner radius 500 mm and thickness 10 mm is subjected to an internal pressure of 5 MPa. The average circumferential (hoop) stress (in MPa) is

  1. 100

  2. 250

  3. 500

  4. 1000


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A disc of mass m is attached to a spring of stiffness k as shown in the figure. The disc rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface. The natural frequency of vibration of the system is

  1. $\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$

  2. $\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{2k}{m}}$

  3. $\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{2k}{3m}}$

  4. $\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{3k}{2m}}$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Therefore, natural frequency of vibration of the system is, $$\int_n = \frac{\omega_n}{2 \pi} = \frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{2k}{3m}}$$

A double – parallelogram mechanism is shown in the figure. Note that PQ is a single link. The mobility of the mechanism is

    • 1
  1. 0

  2. 1

  3. 2


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The values of enthalpy of steam at the inlet and outlet of a steam turbine in a Rankine cycle are 2800 kJ/kg and 1800 kJ/kg respectively. Neglecting pump work, the specific steam consumption (in kg/kW-hour) is

  1. 3.60

  2. 0.36

  3. 0.06

  4. 0.01


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Heat and work are

  1. intensive properties

  2. extensive properties

  3. point functions

  4. path functions


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The crank radius of a single-cylinder I. C. engine is 60 mm and the diameter of the cylinder is 80 mm. The swept volume of the cylinder (in cm3) is

  1. 48

  2. 96

  3. 302

  4. 603


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Given : r = 60 mm, D = 80 mm

The contents of a well-insulated tank are heated by a resistor of 23 W in which 10 A current is flowing. Consider the tank along with its contents as a thermodynamic system. The work done by the system and the heat transfer tothe system are positive. The rates of heat (Q), work (W) and change in internal energy (DU) during the process (in kW) are

  1. Q = 0, W = −23, $\triangle$U = +23

  2. Q = +23, W = 0, $\triangle$U = +23

  3. Q = −23, W = 0, $\triangle$U = −23

  4. Q = 0, W = +23, $\triangle$U = −23


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Applying 1st law of thermodynamics, Q - W = U, where Q is the heat flow rate into the system, W is the work done rate by the system and U is the rate of internal energy change of the system. W = 0 as volume of the system is not changing. Thus, we get Q = U. But, Q = 23 W Thus, U = 23W as well. Hence, option 2 is correct  

An ideal Brayton cycle, operating between the pressure limits of 1 bar and 6 bar, has minimum and maximum temperatures of 300 K and 1500 K. The ratio of specific heats of the working fluid is 1.4. The approximate final temperatures (in Kelvin) at the end of the compression and expansion processes are respectively

  1. 500 and 900

  2. 900 and 500

  3. 500 and 500

  4. 900 and 900


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In an experimental set-up, air flows between two stations P and Q adiabatically. The direction of flow depends on the pressure and temperature conditions maintained at P and Q. The conditions at station P are 150 kPa and 350 K. The temperature at station Q is 300 K. The following are the properties and relations pertaining to air: Specific heat at constant pressure, Cp = 1.005 kJ/kgK; Specific heat at constant volume, Cv = 0.718 kJ/kgK; Characteristic gas constant, R = 0.287 kJ/kgK Enthalpy, h = cp T Internal energy, u = Cv T

If the pressure at station Q is 50 kPa, the change in entropy (sQ - sP ) in kJ/kgK is

  1. -0.155

  2. 0

  3. 0.160

  4. 0.355


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In an experimental set-up, air flows between two stations P and Q adiabatically. The direction of flow depends on the pressure and temperature conditions maintained at P and Q. The conditions at station P are 150 kPa and 350 K. The temperature at station Q is 300 K. The following are the properties and relations pertaining to air: Specific heat at constant pressure, Cp = 1.005 kJ/kgK; Specific heat at constant volume, Cv = 0.718 kJ/kgK; Characteristic gas constant, R = 0.287 kJ/kgK Enthalpy, h = cp T Internal energy, u = Cv T

If the air has to flow from station P to station Q, the maximum possible value of pressure in kPa at station Q is close to

  1. 50

  2. 87

  3. 128

  4. 150


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The temperature and pressure of air in a large reservoir are 400 K and 3 bar respectively. A converging-diverging nozzle of exit area 0.005 m2 is fitted to the wall of the reservoir as shown in the figure. The static pressure of air at the exit section for isentropic flow through the nozzle is 50 kPa. The characteristic gas constant and the ratio of specific heats of air are 0.287 kJ/kgK and 1.4 respectively.

The density of air (in kg/m3) at the nozzle exit is

  1. 0.560

  2. 0.600

  3. 0.727

  4. 0.800


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The temperature and pressure of air in a large reservoir are 400 K and 3 bar respectively. A converging-diverging nozzle of exit area 0.005 m2 is fitted to the wall of the reservoir as shown in the figure. The static pressure of air at the exit section for isentropic flow through the nozzle is 50 kPa. The characteristic gas constant and the ratio of specific heats of air are 0.287 kJ/kgK and 1.4 respectively.

The mass flow rate of air through the nozzle in kg/s is

  1. 1.30

  2. 1.77

  3. 1.85

  4. 2.06


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

What is $\lim\limits_{\theta \rightarrow0} \frac{sin \theta}{\theta}$ equal to?

  1. $\theta$

  2. sin$\theta$

  3. 0

  4. 1


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$\text{Substitute the limits, we get}\\ \hspace{3cm}= \frac{cos 0}{1} = 1$

The integral $\int\limits_1^3 \frac{1}{x}$ when evaluated by using Simpson's 1/3 rule on two equal subintervals each of length 1, equals

  1. 1.000

  2. 1.098

  3. 1.111

  4. 1.120


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A series expansion for the function sin$\theta$ is

  1. 1 - $\frac{\theta^2}{2!} + \frac{\theta^4}{4!}$

  2. $\frac{\theta^3}{3!} + \frac{\theta^5}{5!}$

  3. 1 + $\theta$+ $\frac{\theta^2}{2!} + \frac{\theta^3}{3!}$

  4. $\theta$ + $\frac{\theta^3}{3!} + \frac{\theta^5}{5!}$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$\text{We know the series expansion of} \\ sin \theta = \theta - \frac{\theta^3}{\lfloor{3}} + \frac{\theta^3}{\lfloor{5}} - \frac{\theta^7}{\lfloor{7}}+ ......$

The product of two complex numbers 1+i and 2-5i is

  1. 7-3i

  2. 3-4i

  3. -3-4i

  4. 7+3i


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An unbiased coin is tossed five times. The outcome of each toss is either a head or a tail. The probability of getting at least one head is

  1. $\frac{1}{32}$

  2. $\frac{13}{32}$

  3. $\frac{16}{32}$

  4. $\frac{31}{32}$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

If f(x) is an even function and a is a positive real number, then $\int\limits_{-a}^a f(x) dx$equals

  1. 0

  2. a

  3. 2a

  4. 2$\int\limits_0^a f(x) dx$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Consider the following system of equations:
2x1 + x2 + x3 = 0 x2 - x3 = 0
x1 + x2 = 0 This system has

  1. a unique solution

  2. no solution

  3. infinite number of solutions

  4. five solutions


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Eigen values of a real symmetric matrix are always

  1. positive

  2. negative

  3. real

  4. complex


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Consider the differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx} = (1+y^2)x$. The general solution with constant c is

  1. y = tan $\frac{x^2}{2}$+ tan c

  2. y = tan2 $\Big( \frac{x}{2} + c \Big)$

  3. y = tan2 $\Big( \frac{x}{2} \Big)+c$

  4. y = tan $\Big( \frac{x^2}{2} + c \Big)$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The coefficient of restitution of a perfectly plastic impact is

  1. 0

  2. 1

  3. 2

  4. $\infty$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A stone with mass of 0.1 kg is catapulted as shown in the figure. The total force in N exerted by the rubber band as a function of distance x (in m) is given by Fx = 300 x2. If the stone is displaced by 0.1 m from the un-stretched position (x = 0) of the rubber band, the energy stored in the rubber band is

  1. 0.01J

  2. 0.1J

  3. 1J

  4. 10J


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A 1 kg block is resting on a surface with coefficient of friction ى = 0.1. A force of 0.8 N is applied to the block as shown in figure. The friction force is

  1. 0

  2. 0.8 N

  3. 0.98 N

  4. 1.2 N


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A streamline and an equipotential line in a flow field

  1. are parallel to each other

  2. are perpendicular to each other

  3. intersect at an acute angle

  4. are identical


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Figure shows the schematic for the measurement of velocity of air (density = 1.2kg/m3) through a constant–area duct using a pitot tube and a water-tube manometer. The differential head of water (density = 1000 kg/m3) in the two columns of the manometer is 10 mm. Take acceleration due to gravity as 2 9.8 m/s2 . The velocity of air (in m/s) is

  1. 6.4

  2. 9.0

  3. 12.8

  4. 25.6


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In a condenser of a power plant, the steam condenses at a temperature of 60oC. The cooling water enters at 30oC and leaves at 45oC. The logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMTD) of the condenser is

  1. 16.2oC

  2. 21.6oC

  3. 30oC

  4. 37.5oC


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A spherical steel ball of 12 mm diameter is initially at 1000 K. It is slowly cooled in a surrounding of 300 K. The heat transfer coefficient between the steel ball and the surrounding is 5 W/m2K. The thermal conductivity of steel is 20 W/mK. The temperature difference between the centre and the surface of the steel ball is

  1. large because conduction resistance is far higher than the convective resistance

  2. large because conduction resistance is far less than the convective resistance

  3. small because conduction resistance is far higher than the convective resistance

  4. small because conduction resistance is far less than the convective resistance


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A pipe of 25 mm outer diameter carries steam. The heat transfer coefficient between the cylinder and surroundings is 25 W/m K . It is proposed to reduce the heat loss from the pipe by adding insulation having a thermal conductivity of 0.05 W/mK. Which one of the following statements is TRUE?

  1. The outer radius of the pipe is equal to the critical radius.

  2. The outer radius of the pipe is less than the critical radius.

  3. Adding the insulation will reduce the heat loss.

  4. Adding the insulation will increase the heat loss.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cars arrive at a service station according to Poisson's distribution with a mean rate of 5 per hour. The service time per car is exponential with a mean of 10 minutes. At steady state, the average waiting time in the queue is

  1. 10 minutes

  2. 20 minutes

  3. 25 minutes

  4. 50 minutes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

One unit of product P1 requires 3 kg of resource R1 and 1 kg of resource R2. One unit of product P2 requires 2 kg of resource R1 and 2 kg of resource R2. The profits per unit by selling product P1 and P2 are Rs. 2000 and Rs. 3000 respectively. The manufacturer has 90 kg of resource R1 and 100 kg of resource R2.

The unit worth of resource R2 i.e., dual price of resource R2 (in Rs. per kg) is

  1. 0

  2. 1350

  3. 1500

  4. 2000


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

One unit of product P1 requires 3 kg of resource R1 and 1 kg of resource R2. One unit of product P2 requires 2 kg of resource R1 and 2 kg of resource R2 . The profits per unit by selling product P1 and P2 are Rs.2000 and Rs.3000 respectively. The manufacturer has 90 kg of resource R1 and 100 kg of resource R2.

The manufacturer can make a maximum profit of Rs.

  1. 60000

  2. 135000

  3. 150000

  4. 200000


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Two identical ball bearings P and Q are operating at loads 30 kN and 45 KN respectively. The ratio of the life of bearing P to the life of bearing Q is

  1. 81/16

  2. 27/8

  3. 9/4

  4. 3/2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Choose the word from the options given below that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the given word: Amalgamate

  1. Merge

  2. Split

  3. Collect

  4. Separate


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Amalgamate means combine into a unified or integrated whole unit. The word split in nearly opposite in meaning to the amalgamate.

The word kanban is most appropriately associated with

  1. economic order quantity

  2. just-in-time production

  3. capacity planning

  4. product design


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Kanban Literally, a "Visual record"; a method of controlling materials flow through a Just-in-time manufacturing system by using cards to authorize a work station to transfer or produce materials

Green sand mould indicates that

  1. polymeric mould has been cured

  2. mould has been totally dried

  3. mould is green in colour

  4. mould contains moisture


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A green sand mould is composed of a mixture of sand (silica sand, SiO_2), clay (which acts as binder) and water. The word green is associated with the condition of wetness or freshness and because the mould is left in the damp condition, hence the name "green sand mould".

The maximum possible draft in cold rolling of sheet increases with the

  1. increase in coefficient of friction

  2. decrease in coefficient of friction

  3. decrease in roll radius

  4. increase in roll velocity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A single-point cutting tool with 120 rake angle is used to machine a steel work- piece. The depth of cut, i.e. uncut thickness is 0.81 mm. The chip thickness under orthogonal machining condition is 1.8 mm. The shear angle is approximately

  1. 220

  2. 260

  3. 560

  4. 760


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Match the following non-traditional machining processes with the corresponding material removal mechanisms:

Mechanical process| Mechanism of material removal| | P. Chemical machining| 1. Erosion| | Q. Electro-chemical machining| 2. Corrosive reaction| | R. Electro - discharge machining| 3. Ion displacement| | S. Ultrasonic machining| 4. Fusion and vapourization|

  1. P-2, Q-3, R-4, S-1

  2. P-2, Q-4, R-3, S-1

  3. P-3, Q-2, R-4, S-1

  4. P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A hole is dimension $\phi$$9 ^{\begin{matrix} \ +0.015 \ \ +0 \ \end{matrix}}$mm. The corresponding shaft is of dimension $\phi$$9 ^{\begin{matrix} \ +0.010 \ \ +0.001 \ \end{matrix}}$mm. The resulting assembly has

  1. loose running fit

  2. close running fit

  3. transition fit

  4. interference fit


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A cubic casting of 50 mm side undergoes volumetric solidification shrinkage and volumetric solid contraction of 4% and 6% respectively. No riser is used. Assume uniform cooling in all directions. The side of the cube after solidification and contraction is

  1. 48.32 mm

  2. 49.90 mm

  3. 49.94 mm

  4. 49.96 mm


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

If a mass of moist air in an airtight vessel is heated to a higher temperature, then

  1. specific humidity of the air increases

  2. specific humidity of the air decreases

  3. relative humidity of the air increases

  4. relative humidity of the air decreases


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A pump handling a liquid raises its pressure from 1 bar to 30 bar. Take the density of the liquid as 990 kg/m3. The isentropic specific work done by the pump in kJ/kg is

  1. 0.10

  2. 0.30

  3. 2.50

  4. 2.93


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The operation in which oil is permeated into the pores of a powder metallurgy product is known as

  1. Mixing

  2. Sintering

  3. Impregnation

  4. Infiltration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

If the pore in a sintered compact are filled with an oil, the operation is called as impregnation. The lubricants are added to the porous bearings, gears and pump rotors etc.

The ratios of the laminar hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness to thermal boundary layer thickness of flows of two fluids P and Q on a flat plate are $\frac{1}{2}$ and 2 respectively. The Reynolds number based on the plate length for both the flows is 104. The Prandtl and Nusselt numbers for P are $\frac{1}{8}$ and 35 respectively. The Prandtl and Nusselt numbers for Q are respectively

  1. 8 and 140

  2. 8 and 70

  3. 4 and 70

  4. 4 and 35


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

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