Mechanical Engg. (GATE) 2012

Description: me_set_a_gate_2012_qp
Number of Questions: 65
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Tags: me_set_a_gate_2012_qp Mechanics Fluid Mechanics Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences Heat Transfer Thermodynamics Theory of Machines
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The following are the data for two crossed helical gears used for speed reduction: Gear I : Pitch circle diameter in the plane of rotation 80 mm and helix angle 300 Gear I : Pitch circle diameter in the plane of rotation 120 mm and helix angle 22.50 If the input speed is 1440 rpm, the output speed in rpm is

  1. 1200

  2. 900

  3. 875

  4. 720


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$N_2 = 899.88 \backsimeq 900 rpm$

A thin walled spherical shell is subjected to an internal pressure, if the radius of the shell is increased by 1% and the thickness is reduced by 1%, with the internal pressure remaining the same, the percentage change in the circumferential (hoop) stress is

  1. 0

  2. 1

  3. 1.08

  4. 2.02


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A solid cylinder of diameter 100 mm and height 50 mm is forged between two frictionless flat dies to a height of 25 mm. The percentage change in diameter is

  1. 0

  2. 2.07%

  3. 20.7%

  4. 41.42%


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The homogenous state of stress for a metal part undergoing plastic deformation is

T = $\begin{pmatrix} \ 10 & 5 & 0 \ \ 5 & 20 & 0 \ \ 0 & 0 & -10 \ \end{pmatrix}$

where the stress component values are in MPa. Using von Mises yield criterion, the value of estimated shear yield stress, in MPa is

  1. 9.50

  2. 16.07

  3. 28.52

  4. 49.41


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A CNC vertical milling machine has to cut a straight slot of 10 mm width and 2 mm depth by a cutter of 10 mm diameter between points (0, 0) and (100, 100) on the XY plane (dimensions in mm). The feed rate used for milling is 50 mm/min. The milling time for the slot (in seconds) is

  1. 120

  2. 170

  3. 180

  4. 240


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A room contains 35 kg of dry air and 0.5 kg of water vapour. The total pressure and temperature of air in the room are 100 kPa and 250C respectively. Given that the saturation pressure for water at 250C is 3.17 kPa, the relative humidity of the air in the room is

  1. 67%

  2. 55%

  3. 83%

  4. 71%


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$\text{We have} \hspace{0.2cm} m_a = 35kg, m_v = 0.5kg, p_t = 100 kPa \hspace{0.2cm} and \hspace{0.2cm} p_{vs} = 3.17 kPa. \\ \text{Specific humidity} \hspace{0.5cm} W = \frac{m_v}{m_a} = \frac{0.5}{35} = 0.01428$

A solid disc of radius r rolls without slipping on a horizontal floor with angular velocity $\omega$ and angular acceleration $\alpha$. The magnitude of the acceleration of the point of contact on the disc is

  1. 0

  2. r$\alpha$

  3. $\sqrt{(r \alpha)^2 + (r \omega^2)^2}$

  4. r$\omega$2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A concentrated mass m is attached at the centre of a rod of length 2L as shown in the figure. The rod is kept in a horizontal equilibrium position by a spring of stiffness k. For very small amplitude of vibration, neglecting the weights of the rod and spring, the undamped natural frequency of the system is

  1. $\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$

  2. $\sqrt{\frac{2k}{m}}$

  3. $\sqrt{\frac{k}{2m}}$

  4. $\sqrt{\frac{4k}{m}}$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The state of stress at a point under plane stress condition is $\sigma_{xx}$= 40 MPa, $\sigma_{yy}$= 100 MPa and $\tau_{xy}$= 40 MPa The radius of the Mohr's circle representing the given state (in MPa) is

  1. 40

  2. 50

  3. 60

  4. 100


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A cantilever beam of length L is subjected to a moment M at the free end. The moment of inertia of the beam cross section about the neutral axis is l and the Young's modulus is E. The magnitude of the maximum deflection is

  1. $\frac{ML^2}{2EI}$

  2. $\frac{ML^2}{EI}$

  3. $\frac{2ML^2}{EI}$

  4. $\frac{4ML^2}{Ei}$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Choose the most appropriate alternative from the options given below to complete the following sentence.Suresh's dog is the one ________was hurt in the stampede.

  1. that

  2. which

  3. who

  4. whom


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$\text{"Which" is used in a sentence when the person is unknown. But here the person means Suresh's dog is known and "that" is used in a sentence, when the person is known.}\\ \text{So, that will be used in this sentence.}$

Choose the most appropriate alternative from the options given below to complete the following sentence:Despite several ________, the mission succeeded in its attempt to resolve the conflict.

  1. attempts

  2. setbacks

  3. meetings

  4. delegations


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Despite several setbacks the mission succeeded in its attempt to resolve the conflict.

Which of the following options is the closest in meaning to the word given below?Mitigate

  1. Diminish

  2. Divulge

  3. Dedicate

  4. Denote


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

From the following options Diminish is the closest meaning to the Mitigate.

The cost function for a project in a firm is given by 5q2, where q is the amount of production. The firm can sell the product at a market price at a market price of Rs. 50 per unit. The number of units to be produced by the firm such that the profit is maximized is

  1. 5

  2. 10

  3. 15

  4. 25


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a DC arc welding operation, the voltage arc length characteristics was obtained as Varc = 20 + 5l where the arc length l was varied between 5 mm and 7 mm. Here, Varc denotes the arc voltage in Volts. The arc current was varied from 400 A to 500 A. Assuming linear power source characteristics, the open circuit voltage and the short circuit current for the welding operation are

  1. 45 V, 450 A

  2. 75 V, 750 A

  3. 95 V, 950 A

  4. 150 V, 1500 A


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Choose the grammatically INCORRECT sentence:

  1. They gave us the money back less the service charges of three hundred rupees.

  2. This country expenditure is not less than that of Bangladesh.

  3. The committee initially asked for a funding of fifty lakhs rupees, but later settled for a lesser sum.

  4. This country's expenditure on educational reforms is very less.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

THe grammatically incorrect sentense is : They gave us the money back less the service charges of three hundred repees.

A political party orders an arch for the entrance to the ground in which the annual convention is being held. The profile of the arch follows the equation y = 2x - 0.1x2 where y is the height of the arch in metres. The maximum possible height of the arch is

  1. 8 metres

  2. 10 metres

  3. 12 metres

  4. 14 metres


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

An automobile plant contracted to buy shock absorbers from two suppliers X and Y. X supplies 60% and Y supplies 40% of the shock absorbers. All shock absorbers are subjected to a quality test. The ones that pass the quality test are considered reliable. Of X's shock absorbers, 96% are reliable. Of Y's shock absorbers, 72% are reliable. The probability that a randomly chosen shock absorber, which is found to be reliable, is made by Y is

  1. 0.288

  2. 0.334

  3. 0.667

  4. 0.720


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Given the sequence of terms, AD CG FK JP, the next term is

  1. OV

  2. OW

  3. PV

  4. PW


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Which of the following assertions are CORRECT?P : Adding 7 to each entry in a lists adds 7 to the mean of the list Q : Adding 7 to each entry in a lists adds 7 to the standard deviation of the listR : Doubling each entry in a list doubles the mean of the list S : Doubling each entry in a list leaves the standard deviation of the list unchanged

  1. P,Q

  2. Q,R

  3. P,R

  4. R,S


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

For a long slender column of uniform cross section, the ratio of critical buckling load for the case with both ends clamped to the case with both ends hinged is

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 4

  4. 8


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A solid steel cube constrained on all six faces is heated so that the temperature rises uniformly by $\triangle$T. If the thermal coefficient of the material is a, young's module is E and the Poisson's ratio is u, the thermal stress developed in the cube due to heating is

  1. $\frac{\alpha (\triangle T)E}{(1 - 2u)}$

  2. $\frac{2\alpha (\triangle T)E}{(1 - 2u)}$

  3. $\frac{3\alpha (\triangle T)E}{(1 - 2u)}$

  4. $\frac{\alpha (\triangle T)E}{3(1 - 2u)}$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A circular solid disc of uniform thickness 20 mm, radius 200 mm and mass 20 kg, is used as fly wheel. If it rotates at 600 rpm, the kinetic energy of the flywheel (in Joules) is

  1. 395

  2. 790

  3. 1580

  4. 3160


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In the mechanism given below, if the angular velocity of the eccentric circular disc is 1 rad/s, the angular velocity (rad/s) of the follower link for the instant shown in the figure is

  1. 0.05

  2. 0.1

  3. 5.0

  4. 10.0


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Steam enters an adiabatic turbine operating at steady state with an enthalpy of 3251.0 kj/kg and leaves as a saturated mixture at 15 kPa with quality (dryness friction) 0.9. The enthalpies of the saturated liquid and vapour at 15 kPa are hf = 225.94 kj/kg and hg = 2598.3 kj/kg respectively. The mass flow rate of stream is 10 kg/s. Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible. The power output of the turbine (in MW) is

  1. 6.5

  2. 8.9

  3. 9.1

  4. 27.0


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

For adiabatic expansion steam in turbine.

Air enters an adiabatic nozzle at 300 kPa, 500 k with a velocity of 10 m/s. It leaves the nozzle at 100 kPa with a velocity of 180 m/s. The inlet area is 80 cm2. The specific heat of air Cp is 1008 J/kg. K

The exit temperature of the air is

  1. 516 k

  2. 532 k

  3. 484 k

  4. 468 k


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

An ideal gas of mass m and temperature T1 undergoes a reversible isothermal process from an initial pressure P1 to final pressure P2. The heat loss during the process is Q. The entropy change $\triangle$S of the gas is

  1. mR ln $\Big(\frac{P_2}{P_1}\Big)$

  2. mR ln $\Big(\frac{P_1}{P_2}\Big)$

  3. mR ln $\Big(\frac{P_2}{P_1}\Big)$ - $\Big(\frac{Q}{T_1}\Big)$

  4. 0


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Air enters an adiabatic nozzle at 300 kPa, 500 k with a velocity of 10 m/s. It leaves the nozzle at 100 kPa with a velocity of 180 m/s. The inlet area is 80 cm2. The specific heat of air Cp is 1008 J/kg. K

The exit area of the nozzle in cm2 is

  1. 90.1

  2. 56.3

  3. 4.4

  4. 12.9


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The area enclosed between the straight line y = x and the parabola y = x2 in the x - y plane is

  1. 1/6 Units

  2. 1/4 Units

  3. 1/3 Units

  4. ½ Units


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The inverse Laplace transform of the function F (s) = $\frac{1}{s(s+1)}$is given by

  1. f (t) = sin t

  2. f (t) = e- t sin t

  3. f (t) = e- t

  4. f (t) = 1 - e - t


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Consider the function f (x) = |x| in the interval - 1 $\leq$ x$\leq$ 1. At the point x = 0, f (x) is

  1. continuous and differentiable

  2. non continuous and differentiable

  3. continuous and non differentiable

  4. neither continuous nor differentiable


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

At x = 0, the function f (x) = x3 + 1 has

  1. a maximum value

  2. a minimum value

  3. a singularity

  4. a point of inflection


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

x + 2y + z = 4
2x + y + 2z = 5 x - y + z = 1

The system of algebraic equations given above has

  1. a unique solution of x = 1, y = 1 and z = 1

  2. only the two solutions of (x = 1, y = 1, z = 1) and (x = 2, y = 1, z = 0)

  3. infinite number of solutions

  4. no feasible solution


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$\text{For given equation matrix form is as follow}\\ A = \begin{bmatrix} \ 1 & 2 & 1 \ \ 2 & 1 & 2 \ \ 1 & -1 & 1 \ \end{bmatrix}, B = \begin{bmatrix} \ 4 \ \ 5 \ \ 1 \ \end{bmatrix}$

For the spherical surface x2 + y2 + z2 = 1, the unit outward vector at the point $\Big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} , \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, 0\Big)$ is given by

  1. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}i + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}j$

  2. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}i + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}j$

  3. $\hat{k}$

  4. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\hat{i} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\hat{j} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\hat{k}$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A box contains 4 red balls and 6 black balls. Three balls are selected randomly from the box one after another, without replacement. The probability that the selected set contains one red ball and two black balls is

  1. 1/20

  2. 1/12

  3. 3/10

  4. 1/2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow 0}\Big( \frac{1 - cos x}{x^2}\Big)$is

  1. 1/4

  2. 1/2

  3. 1

  4. 2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Consider the differential equation x2 - 4y = 0 with the boundary conditions of y(0) = 0 and y (1) = 1. The complete solution of the differential equation is

  1. x2

  2. B sin $(\frac{\pi x}{2})$

  3. ex sin $(\frac{\pi x}{2})$

  4. e- x sin $(\frac{\pi x}{2})$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Two steel truss members, AC and BC, each having cross sectional area of 100 mm2 are subjected to a horizontal force F as shown in figure, all the joints are hinged.

If F = 1 kN, the magnitude of the vertical reaction force developed at the point B (in kN) is

  1. 0.63

  2. 0.32

  3. 1.26

  4. 1.46


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Two steel truss members, AC and BC, each having cross sectional area of 100 mm2 are subjected to a horizontal force F as shown in figure, all the joints are hinged.

The maximum force F in kN that can be applied at C such that the axial stress in any of the truss members DOES NOT exceed 100 Mpa is

  1. 8.17

  2. 11.15

  3. 14.14

  4. 22.30


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$T_2 = 100 \times 100\\ 0.8965F = 100 \times 100 \\ f = \frac{100 \times 100}{0.8965} = 11154.5N \\ F = 11.15kN$

Oil flows through a 200 mm diameter horizontal cast iron pipe (friction factor, f = 0.0225) of length 500 m. The volumetric flow rate is 0.2 m3/s. The head loss (in m) due to friction is (assume g = 9.81 m/s2).

  1. 116.18

  2. 0.116

  3. 18.22

  4. 232.36


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An incompressible fluid flows over a flat plate with zero pressure gradient. The boundary layer thickness is 1 mm at a location where the Reynolds number is 1000. If the velocity of the fluid alone is increased by a factor of 4, then the boundary layer thickness at the same location, in mm will be

  1. 4

  2. 2

  3. 0.5

  4. 0.25


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The velocity triangles at the inlet and exit of the rotor of a turbo machine are shown. V denotes the absolute velocity of the fluid. W denotes the relative of the fluid and U denotes the blade velocity. Subscripts 1 and 2 refers to inlet and outlet respectively. If V2 = W1 and V1 = W2, then the degree of reaction is

  1. 0

  2. 1

  3. 0.5

  4. 0.25


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A large tank with a nozzle attached contains three immiscible, in viscid fluids as shown. Assuming that the changes in h1, h2 and h3 are negligible, the instantaneous discharge velocity is

  1. $\sqrt{2gh_3 \Big( 1+ \frac{\rho_1h_1}{\rho_3h_3}+\frac{\rho_2h_2}{\rho_3h_3}\Big)}$

  2. $\sqrt{2g(h_1 + h_2 + h_3)}$

  3. $\sqrt{2gh_3 \Big(\frac{\rho_1h_1 + \rho_2h_2 + \rho_3h_3}{\rho_1 + \rho_2 + \rho_3}\Big)}$

  4. $\sqrt{2g \Big(\frac{\rho_1h_2h_3 + \rho_2h_3h_1+\rho_3h_1h_2}{\rho_1h_1 + \rho_2h_2 + \rho_3h_3}\Big)}$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$= \sqrt{2g \times \Big[\frac{\rho_1 h_1}{\rho_3} + \frac{\rho_2h_2}{\rho_3} + h_3 \Big]}\\ = \sqrt{2gh_3 \times \Big[\frac{\rho_1 h_1}{\rho_3h_3} + \frac{\rho_2h_2}{\rho_3h_3}\Big]}$

Consider two infinitely long thin concentric tubes of circular cross section as shown in the figure, If D1 and D2 are the diameters of the inner and outer tubes respectively, the view factor F22 is given by

  1. $\Big(\frac{D_2}{D_1}\Big)$- 1

  2. 0

  3. $\Big(\frac{D_1}{D_2}\Big)$

  4. 1 -$\Big(\frac{D_1}{D_2}\Big)$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$\text{According to the reciprocity relation.}\\ A_1F_{12} = A_2F_{21}$

Water (Cp = 4.18 kJ/kg.K) at 800 C enters a counter flow heat exchanger with a mass flow rate of 0.5 kg/s. Air (Cp = 1 kJ/kg.K) enters at 300 C with a mass flow rate of 2.09 kg/s. If the effectiveness of the heat exchanger is 0.8, the LMTD (in oC) is

  1. 40

  2. 20

  3. 10

  4. 5


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Which one of the following configurations has the highest fin effectiveness?

  1. Thin, closely spaced fins

  2. Thin, widely spaced fins

  3. Thick, widely spaced fins

  4. Thick, closely spaced fins


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The performance of the fins is judged on the basis of the enhancement in heat transfer area relative to the no fin case. The fin effectiveness. $$\epsilon_{fin} = \frac{\text{Heat transfer rate from the fin of base area}}{\text{Heat transfer rate from the surface area}}$$

 When determining the rate of heat transfer from a finned surface, we must consider the unfinned portion of the surface as well as the fins and number of fins. Thin and closed spaced fin configuration, the unfinned portion of surface is reduced and number of fins is increased. Hence the fin effectiveness will be maximum for thin and closely spaced fins.

Which of the following is NOT a decision taken during the aggregate production planning stage?

  1. scheduling of machines

  2. amount of labour to be committed

  3. rate at which production should happen

  4. inventory to be carried forward


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

For a particular project eight activities are to be carried out. Their relationships with other activities and excepted durations are mentioned in the table below:

Activity| Predecessors| Duration (days)| | a| -| 3| | b| a| 4| | c| a| 5| | d| a| 4| | e| b| 2| | f| d| 9| | g| c, e| 6| | h| f, g| 2|

The critical path for the project is

  1. a - b - e - g - h

  2. a - c - g - h

  3. a - d - f - h

  4. a - b - c - f - h


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

For a particular project eight activities are to be carried out. Their relationships with other activities and excepted durations are mentioned in the table below:

Activity| Predecessors| Duration (days)| | a| -| 3| | b| a| 4| | c| a| 5| | d| a| 4| | e| b| 2| | f| d| 9| | g| c, e| 6| | h| f, g| 2|

If the duration of activity f alone is changed from 9 to 10 days, then the

  1. critical path remains the same and the total duration to complete the project changes to 19 days

  2. critical path and the total duration to complete the project remain the same

  3. critical path changes but the total duration to complete the project remains the same

  4. critical path changes and the total duration to complete the project changes to 17 days


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A filled welded joint is subjected to transverse loading F as shown in the figure. Both legs of the fillets are of 10 mm size and the weld length is 30 mm. If the allowance shear stress of the weld is 94 MPa, considering the minimum throat area of the weld, the maximum allowable transverse load (in kN) is

  1. 14.44

  2. 17.92

  3. 19.93

  4. 22.16


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A force of 400 N is applied to the brake drum of 0.5 m diameter in a band brake system as shown in the figure where the wrapping angle is 1800. If the coefficient of friction between the drum and the band is 0.25, the braking torque applied (in Nm) is

  1. 100.6

  2. 54.4

  3. 22.1

  4. 15.7


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$= (400 - 182.68) \times 0.25 = 54.33Nm $

Wanted temporary, part time persons for the post of Field Interviewer to conduct personal interviews to collect and collate economic data. Requirements : High School Pass must be available for day, evening and Saturday work. Transportation paid expenses reimbursed. Which one of the following is the best inference from the above advertisement?

  1. Gender - discriminatory

  2. Xenophobic

  3. Not designed to make the post attractive

  4. Not gender - discriminatory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Not gender-discriminatory. Discriminatory involves the actual behaviors towards groups such as excluding or restricting members of one group from opportunities that are available to another group. This given advertisement is not exclude or restrict. Male of Female members from one another. Hence this is Not-gender discriminatory.

In abrasive jet machining as the distance between the nozzle tip and the work surface increases, the material removal rate

  1. increases continuously

  2. decreases continuously

  3. decreases becomes stable and then increases

  4. increases becomes stable and then decreases


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In a single pass drilling operation a through hole of 15 mm diameter is to be drilled in a steel plate of 50 mm thickness. Drill spindle speed is 500 rpm, feed is 0.2 mm/rev and drill point angle is 1180. Assuming 2 mm clearance at approach and exit, the total drill time (in seconds) is

  1. 35.1

  2. 32.4

  3. 31.2

  4. 30.1


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Details pertaining to an orthogonal metal cutting process is as below:

Chip thickness ratio 0.4
Undeformed thickness 0.6 mm
Rake angle + 100
Cutting speed 2.5 m/s
Mean thickness of primary shear zone 25 microns

The shear strain rate (in s-1) during the process is

  1. 0.1781 x 105

  2. 0.7754 x 105

  3. 1.0104 x 105

  4. 4.397 x 105


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Match the following metal forming processes with their associated stresses in the work piece.

 
Metal forming process
Type of stress
1. Coining
P. Tensile
2. Wire Drawing
Q. Shear
3. Blanking
R. Tensile & Compressive
4. Deep Drawing
S. Compressive
  1. 1 - S, 2 - P, 3 - Q, 4 - R

  2. 1 - S, 2 - P, 3 - R, 4 - Q

  3. 1 - P, 2 - Q, 3 - S, 4 - R

  4. 1 - P, 2 - R, 3 - Q, 4 - S


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In an interchangeable assembly, shafts of size 25 mm having range [0.04 to - 0.010] are mated with holes of size 25 mm having range [0.030 to - 0.020]. The maximum interference (in microns) in the assembly is

  1. 40

  2. 30

  3. 20

  4. 10


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

During normalizing process of steel the specimen is heated

  1. between the upper and lower critical temperature and cooled in still air

  2. above the upper critical temperature and cooled in furnace

  3. above the upper critical temperature and cooled in still air

  4. between the upper and lower critical temperature and cooled in furnace


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Normalizing involves prolonged heating just above the critical temperature to produce globular form of carbine and then cooling in air.

Calculate the punch size (in mm), for a circular blanking operation for which details are given below:

  1. 24.83

  2. 24.89

  3. 25.01

  4. 25.17


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a single pass rolling process using 410 mm diameter steel rollers, a strip of width 140 mm and the thickness 8 mm undergoes 10% reduction of thickness. The angle of bite (in radians) is

  1. 0.006

  2. 0.031

  3. 0.062

  4. 0.600


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A refrigerator operates between 120 kPa in an ideal vapour compression cycle withy R - 134a as the refrigerant enters the compressor as saturated vapour and leaves the condenser as saturated liquid. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 0..2 kg/s. Properties for R - 134a are as follows: || |---| | Saturated R - 134a| ||||||| |---|---|---|---|---|---| | P (kPa)| T (oC)| hf (kJ/kg)| Hg (kJ/kg)| Sf (kJ/kg. k)| Sg (kJ/kg. K)| | 120| - 22.32| 22.5| 237| 0.093| 0.95| | 800| 31.31| 95.5| 267.3| 0.354| 0.918| || |---| | Superheated R - 134a| ||||| |---|---|---|---| | P (kPa)| T (oC)| h (kJ/kg)| S (kJ/kg)| | 800| 40| 276.45| 0.95|

The rate at which heat is extracted (in kJ/s) from the refrigerated space is

  1. 28.3

  2. 42.9

  3. 34.3

  4. 14.6


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A refrigerator operates between 120 kPa in an ideal vapour compression cycle with y R - 134a as the refrigerant enters the compressor as saturated vapour and leaves the condenser as saturated liquid. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 0.5 kg/s. Properties for R - 134a are as follows: || |---| | Saturated R - 134a| ||||||| |---|---|---|---|---|---| | P (kPa)| T (oC)| hf (kJ/kg)| Hg (kJ/kg)| Sf (kJ/kg. k)| Sg (kJ/kg. K)| | 120| - 22.32| 22.5| 237| 0.093| 0.95| | 800| 31.31| 95.5| 267.3| 0.354| 0.918| || |---| | Superheated R - 134a| ||||| |---|---|---|---| | P (kPa)| T (oC)| h (kJ/kg)| S (kJ/kg)| | 800| 40| 276.45| 0.95|

The power required for the compressor (in kW) is

  1. 5.94

  2. 1.83

  3. 7.9

  4. 39.5


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A solid circular shaft needs to be designed to transmit a torque of 50 Nm. If the allowable shear stress of the material is 140 MPa, assuming a factor of safety of 2, the minimum allowable design diameter (in mm) is

  1. 8

  2. 16

  3. 24

  4. 32


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

For the matrix A = $\begin{bmatrix} \ 5 & 3 \ \ 1 & 3 \ \end{bmatrix}$, ONE of the normalized eigen vectors is given as

  1. $\begin{pmatrix} \ \frac{1}{2} \ \ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \ \end{pmatrix}$

  2. $\begin{pmatrix} \ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \ \ \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}} \ \end{pmatrix}$

  3. $\begin{pmatrix} \ \frac{3}{\sqrt{10}} \ \ \frac{-1}{\sqrt{10}} \ \end{pmatrix}$

  4. $\begin{pmatrix} \ \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} \ \ \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}} \ \end{pmatrix}$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

For an opaque surface, the absorptivity $(\alpha)$, transmissivity $(\tau)$ and reflectivity $(\rho)$are related by the equation

  1. $(\alpha)$+$(\rho)$=$(\tau)$

  2. ${\alpha}$+$(\rho)$+$(\tau)$ = 0

  3. $(\alpha)$+$(\rho)$= 1

  4. $(\alpha)$+$(\rho)$= 0


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

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