Mechanical Engg. Set 2 (GATE) 2014

Description: 2014 (Set-2)
Number of Questions: 39
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Tags: 2014 (Set-2) Mechanical Engineering - ME
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Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence.

Communication and interpersonal skills are _________ important in their own ways.

  1. each

  2. both

  3. all

  4. either


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Two subjects i.e. communication and interpersonal skills, are connected with ‘and’ so ‘both’ is used.

Choose the most appropriate pair of words from the options given below to complete the following sentence.

She could not ______ the thought of ______ the election to her bitter rival.

  1. bear, loosing

  2. bare, loosing

  3. bear, losing

  4. bare, losing


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

‘could’ is a modal and after modal we use verb 1st form. verb + of + v (1st) + ing though of losing.

Find the odd one in the following group:

Q, W, Z, B B, H, K, M W, C, G, J M, S, V, X

  1. Q, W, Z, B

  2. B, H, K, M

  3. W, C, G, J

  4. M, S, V, X


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Q, W, Z, B In b/w Q and W these are 5 letters In b/w W and Z these are 2 letter In b/w Z and B these is 1 letter Same case in BHKM and MSVX But in WCGJ, these are 3 letters in between C and G.

Which of the options given below best completes the following sentence?

She will feel much better if she _________.

  1. will get some rest

  2. gets some rest

  3. will be getting some rest

  4. is getting some rest


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is a conditional sentence s + will + verb (1) + if + s + Present indefinite tense So (B) gets some rest. Other types of conditional sentence –

  1. If + verb (2nd) + _______ would + verb (1)
  2. If + s + had + verb (3rd) + would/could/might have + verb(3rd)

A regular die has six sides with numbers 1 to 6 marked on its sides. If a very large number of throws show the following frequencies of occurrence:

1 " 0.167; 2 " 0.167; 3 " 0.152; 4 " 0.166; 5 " 0.168; 6 " 0.180. We call this die

  1. irregular

  2. biased

  3. gaussian

  4. insufficient


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

As the frequencies of occurrence of sides are not constant or near by a fixed value so it is a biased die.

Lights of four colors (red, blue, green, yellow) are hung on a ladder. On every step of the ladder there are two lights. If one of the lights is red, the other light on that step will always be blue. If one of the lights on a step is green, the other light on that step will always be yellow. Which of the following statements is not necessarily correct?

  1. The number of red lights is equal to the number of blue lights.

  2. The number of green lights is equal to the number of yellow lights.

  3. The sum of the red and green lights is equal to the sum of the yellow and blue lights.

  4. The sum of the red and blue lights is equal to the sum of the green and yellow lights.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

So no. of Red and Blue lights are same. Green and yellow lights have same number. Sum of Red and green will be equal to sum of Blue and yellow lights because they are on single side of ladder. So option (4) is correct, which is not necessarily right.

The total exports and revenues from the exports of a country are given in the two charts shown below. The pie chart for exports shows the quantity of each item exported as a percentage of the total quantity of exports. The pie chart for the revenues shows the percentage of the total revenue generated through export of each item. The total quantity of exports of all the items is 500 thousand tones and the total revenues are 250 crore rupees. Which item among the following has generated the maximum revenue per kg?

  1. Item 2

  2. Item 3

  3. Item 6

  4. Item 5


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It takes 30 minutes to empty a half-full tank by draining it at a constant rate. It is decided to simultaneously pump water into the half-full tank while draining it.

What is the rate at which water has to be pumped in so that it gets fully filled in 10 minutes?

  1. 4 times the draining rate

  2. 3 times the draining rate

  3. 2.5 times the draining rate

  4. 2 times the draining rate


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$Lt_{x \rightarrow0} \bigg( \frac{e^{2x} - 1}{sin(4x)} \bigg)$ is equal to

  1. 0

  2. 0.5

  3. 1

  4. 2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A box contains 25 parts of which 10 are defective. Two parts are being drawn simultaneously in a random manner from the box. The probability of both the parts being good is

  1. $\frac{7}{20}$

  2. $\frac{42}{125}$

  3. $\frac{25}{29}$

  4. $\frac{5}{9}$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A steel cube, with all faces free to deform, has Young’s modulus, E, Poisson’s ratio, v, and coefficient of thermal expansion, $\alpha$. The pressure (hydrostatic stress) developed within the cube, when it is subjected to a uniform increase in temperature, $\triangle T$, is given by

  1. 0

  2. $\frac{\alpha (\triangle T) E}{1-2v}$

  3. $-\frac{\alpha (\triangle T) E}{1-2v}$

  4. $\frac{\alpha (\triangle T) E}{3(1-2v)}$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1). There is no pressure development because steel cube is free to deform i.e. there is no restriction.

A 4-bar mechanism will all revolute pairs has link lengths lf = 20 mm, lin = 40 mm, lco = 50 mm and lout = 60 mm. The suffixes ‘f ’, ‘in’, ‘co’ and ‘out’ denote the fixed link, the input link, the coupler and output link respectively. Which one of the following statements is true about the input and output links?

  1. Both links can execute full circular motion.

  2. Both links cannot execute full circular motion.

  3. Only the output link cannot execute full circular motion.

  4. Only the input link cannot execute full circular motion.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

For laminar forced convection over a flat plate, if the free stream velocity increases by a factor of 2, the average heat transfer coefficient

  1. remains same

  2. decreases by a factor of $\sqrt{2}$

  3. rises by a factor of $\sqrt{2}$

  4. rises by a factor of 4


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In vibration isolation, which one of the following statements is NOT correct regarding Transmissibility (T)?

  1. T is nearly unity at small excitation frequencies.

  2. T can be always reduced by using higher damping at any excitation frequency.

  3. T is unity at the frequency ratio of $\sqrt{2}$.

  4. T is infinity at resonance for undamped systems.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct option is (2).

A thin plate of uniform thickness is subject to pressure as shown in the figure below:

Under the assumption of plane stress, which one of the following is correct?

  1. Normal stress is zero in the z-direction.

  2. Normal stress is tensile in the z-direction.

  3. Normal stress is compressive in the z-direction.

  4. Normal stress varies in the z–direction.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1). From the figure it is clear that normal stress is zero in the z-direction.

For an incompressible flow field, $\bar{V}$, which one of the following conditions must be satisfied?

  1. $\nabla . \bar{V} = 0$

  2. $\nabla \times \bar{V} = 0$

  3. $(\bar{V} . \nabla) \bar{V} = 0$

  4. $\frac{\partial \bar{V}}{\partial t} + (\bar{V} . \nabla) \bar{V} = 0$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

For an incompressible flow, density remains constant so $$\nabla . \bar{V}=0$$

If there are m sources and n destinations in a transportation matrix, the total number of basic variables in a basic feasible solution is

  1. m + n

  2. m + n + 1

  3. m + n - 1

  4. m


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

m $\rightarrow$ sources, n $\rightarrow$ destinations no of basic variables = n + m - 1.

The thermal efficiency of an air-standard Brayton cycle in terms of pressure ratio rp and y(= cp/cv) is given by

  1. $1 - \frac{1}{r_p^{y-1}}$

  2. $1 - \frac{1}{r_p^{y}}$

  3. $1 - \frac{1}{r_p^{1/y}}$

  4. $1 - \frac{1}{r_p^{(\lambda - 1)/y}}$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A robot arm PQ with end coordinated P(0, 0) and Q(2, 5) rotates counter clockwise about P in the XY plane by 90c. The new coordinate pair of the end point Q is

  1. (- 2, 5)

  2. (- 5, 2)

  3. (- 5, - 2)

  4. (2, - 5)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In a heat exchanger, it is observed that $\triangle T_1 = \triangle T_2$, where $\triangle T_1$ is the temperature difference between the two single phase fluid streams at one end and $\triangle T_2$ is the temperature difference at the other end. This heat exchanger is

  1. a condenser

  2. an evaporator

  3. a counter flow heat exchanger

  4. a parallel flow heat exchanger


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

An analytic function of a complex variable z = x + iy is expressed as F(z) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y), where i = $\sqrt{-1}$. If u(x, y) = 2xy, then v(x, y) must be

  1. x2 + y2 + constant

  2. x2 - y2 + constant

    • x2 + y2 + constant
    • x2 - y2 + constant

Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The following four unconventional machining processes are available in a shop floor. The most appropriate one to drill a hole of square cross section of 6 mm x 6 mm and 25 mm deep is

  1. Abrasive Jet Machining

  2. Plasma Arc Machining

  3. Laser Beam Machining

  4. Electro Discharge Machining


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The process will be electro discharge machining, because it has high MRR, surface finish besides that it produces complex cavities.

Match the Machine Tools (Group A) with the probable Operations (Group B):

     
Group A Group B
P : Centre Lathe 1 : Slotting
Q : Milling 2 : Counter – boring
R : Grinding 3 : Knurling
S : Drilling 4 : Dressing
  1. P - 1, Q - 2, R - 4, S - 3

  2. P - 2, Q - 1, R - 4, S - 3

  3. P - 3, Q - 1, R - 4, S - 2

  4. P - 3, Q - 4, R - 2, S - 1


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Centre Lathe – knurling, Grinding – Dressing Milling – Slotting, Drilling – counter boring So P - 3, Q - 1, R - 4, S - 2

For the three bolt system shown in the figure, the bolt material has shear yield strength of 200 MPa. For a factor of safety of 2, the minimum metric specification required for the bolt is

  1. M8

  2. M10

  3. M12

  4. M16


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The flatness of a machine bed can be measured using

  1. Vernier calipers

  2. Auto collimator

  3. Height gauge

  4. Tool maker's microscope


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Auto collimater is used to measure the flatness of the machine bed. Vernier calipers is used to measure the dimensions (dia) of component. Height gauge measures height.

A cantilever beam of length, L, with uniform cross-section and flexural rigidity, EI, is loaded uniformly by a vertical load, w per unit length. The maximum vertical deflection of the beam is given by

  1. $\frac{WL^4}{8EI}$

  2. $\frac{WL^4}{16EI}$

  3. $\frac{WL^4}{4EI}$

  4. $\frac{WL^4}{24EI}$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The flexural rigidity (EI) of a cantilever beam is assumed to be constant over the length of the beam shown in figure. If a load P and bending moment PL/2 are applied at the free end of the beam then the value of the slope at the free end is

  1. $\frac{1}{2} \frac{PL^2}{EI}$

  2. $\frac{PL^2}{EI}$

  3. $\frac{3}{2} \frac{PL^2}{EI}$

  4. $\frac{5}{2} \frac{PL^2}{EI}$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A component can be produced by any of the four processes I, II, III and IV. The fixed cost and the variable cost for each of the processes are listed below. The most economical process for producing a batch of 100 pieces is

   
Process Fixed cost (in Rs.) Variable cost per piece (in Rs.)
I 20 3
II 50 1
III 40 2
IV 10 4
  1. I

  2. II

  3. III

  4. IV


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Total cost for I-process = F.C. + 100 x V.C. = 20 + 100 x 3 = 320 II-Process 50 + 100 x 1 = 150 III-Process 40 + 100 x 2 = 240 IV-Process 10 + 100 x 4 = 410 II-Process has minimum total cost.

What is the natural frequency of the spring mass system shown below? The contact between the block and the inclined plane is frictionless. The mass of the block is denoted by m and the spring constants are denoted by k1 and k2 as shown below.

  1. $\sqrt{\frac{k_1 + k_2}{2m}}$

  2. $\sqrt{\frac{k_1 + k_2}{4m}}$

  3. $\sqrt{\frac{k_1 - k_2}{m}}$

  4. $\sqrt{\frac{k_1 + k_2}{m}}$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

With respect to metal working, match Group A with Group B:

     
Group A Group B
P : Defect in extrusion I : alligatoring
Q : Defect in rolling II : scab
R : Product of akew rolling III : fish tail
S : Product of rolling through cluster mill IV : seamless tube
V : thin sheet with tight tolerance
VI : semi-finished balls of ball bearing
  1. P - II, Q - III, R - VI, S - V

  2. P - III, Q - I, R - VI, S - V

  3. P - III, Q - I, R - IV, S - VI

  4. P - I, Q - II, R - V, S - VI


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In extrusion defeat will be fish tail. In rolling defect will be alligatoring. Due to skew rolling we get semi-finished balls. We get thin sheet with tight tolerance as a product of rolling through cluster mill. So P - III, Q - I, R - VI, S - V

A hole of 20 mm diameter is to be drilled in a steel block of 40 mm thickness. The drilling is performed at rotational speed of 400 rpm and feed rate of 0.1 mm/rev.

The required approach and over run of the drill together is equal to the radius of drill. The drilling time (in minute) is

  1. 1.00

  2. 1.25

  3. 1.50

  4. 1.75


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A rectangular hole of size 100 mm x 50 mm is to be made on a 5 mm thick sheet of steel having ultimate tensile strength and shear strength of 500 MPa and 300 MPa, respectively. The hole is made by punching process. Neglecting the effect of clearance, the punching force (in kN) is

  1. 300450

  2. 450

  3. 600

  4. 750


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

For the CNC part programming, match Group A with Group B:

     
Group A Group B
P : Circular interpolation, counter clock wise I : G02
Q : dwell II : G03
R : circular interpolation, clock wise III : G04
S : point to point countering IV : G00
  1. P - II, Q - III, R - I, S - IV

  2. P - I, Q - III, R - II, S - IV

  3. P - I, Q - IV, R - II, S - III

  4. P - II, Q - I, R - III, S - IV


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

G03 – Circular interpolation, counter clockwise G04 – Dwell G02 – Circular interpolation, clockwise G00 – Point to point countering So P - II, Q - III, R - I, S - IV

Curl of vector $\bar{F} = x^2 z^2 \hat{i} - 2xy^2z \hat{j} + 2y^2z^3 \hat{k}$

  1. $(4yz^3 + 2xy^2) \hat{i} + 2x^2z \hat{j} - 2 y^2z \hat{k}$

  2. $(4yz^3 + 2xy^2) \hat{i} + 2x^2z \hat{j} - 2 y^2z \hat{k}$

  3. $2xz^2 \hat{i} - 4 xyz \hat{j}+ 6y^2z^2 \hat{k}$

  4. $2xz^2 \hat{i} + 4 xyz \hat{j}+ 6y^2z^2 \hat{k}$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Consider the two states of stress as shown in configurations I and II in the figure below. From the standpoint of distortion energy (von-Mises) criterion, which one of the following statements is true?

  1. I yields after II

  2. II yields after I

  3. Both yield simultaneously

  4. Nothing can be said about their relative yielding


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct option is (3). Both have same $\sigma$ and $\tau$ so both yields simultaneously.

The general solution of the differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx}$ = cos(x + y), with c as a constant, is

  1. y + sin(x + y) = x + c

  2. $tan \Big(\frac{x + y}{2}\Big) = y + c$

  3. $cos \Big(\frac{x + y}{2}\Big) = x + c$

  4. $tan \Big(\frac{x + y}{2}\Big) = x + c$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The relationship between true strain ($\in_T$) and engineering strain ($\in_E$) in a uniaxial tension test is given as

  1. $\in_E$ = ln(1 + $\in_T$)

  2. $\in_E$ = ln(1 - $\in_T$)

  3. $\in_T$ = ln(1 + $\in_E$)

  4. $\in_T$ = ln(1 - $\in_E$)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

One of the eigen vectors of the matrix $\begin{bmatrix} \ -5 & 2 \ \ -9 & 6 \ \end{bmatrix}$ is

  1. $\Bigg{ \begin{matrix} \ -1 \ \ 1 \ \end{matrix}\Bigg}$

  2. $\Bigg{ \begin{matrix} \ -2 \ \ 9 \ \end{matrix}\Bigg}$

  3. $\Bigg{ \begin{matrix} \ 2 \ \ -1 \ \end{matrix}\Bigg}$

  4. $\Bigg{ \begin{matrix} \ 1 \ \ 1 \ \end{matrix}\Bigg}$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

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