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Acids, Bases and Salts - 3

Description: Acids, Bases and Salts - 3
Number of Questions: 10
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Tags: Acids Bases and Salts - 3 Acids and Bases
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Which of the following substances is used to disinfect drinking water?

  1. Hydrogen

  2. Sodium hydroxide

  3. Chlorine

  4. Brine


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct answer is option (3).

Which of the following is the molecular formula of Plaster of Paris?

  1. CaSO4.2H2O

  2. CaSO4.1/2H2O

  3. CuSO4.5H2O

  4. CuSO4


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The molecular formula of Plaster of Paris is CaSO4.1/2H2O.

Which of the following statements about chlor-alkali process is not correct?

  1. Oxidation of chlorine takes place at anode.

  2. It is a process for the electrolysis of sodium chloride.

  3. Sodium ions of salt combine with hydrogen ions of water.

  4. Hydrogen ions gain electrons at cathode.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct answer is option (3).

Which of the following is not a hydrated salt?

  1. CuSO4.5H2O

  2. Na2CO3.10H2O

  3. CaSO4.2H2O

  4. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The salts which contain few water molecules are called hydrated salts.

Basic salts are formed by the neutralisation of

  1. a strong acid and a strong base

  2. a strong acid and a weak base

  3. a weak acid and a weak base

  4. a strong base and a weak acid


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct answer is option (4).

The chemical name of baking soda is

  1. sodium carbonate

  2. sodium hydrogen carbonate

  3. calcium carbonate

  4. sodium hydroxide


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The chemical name of baking soda is sodium hydrogen carbonate.

What is the chemical nature of soaps?

  1. Neutral

  2. Highly acidic

  3. Mildly acidic

  4. Basic


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct answer is option (4).

Which of the following is TRUE for basic salts? (i) Formed by partial replacement of hydroxyl groups (ii) Formed by complete replacement of hydroxyl groups (iii) Formed by incomplete neutralisation of a base (iv) Formed by complete neutralisation of a base

  1. (i) or (iv)

  2. (i) or (iii)

  3. (ii) or (iv)

  4. (ii) or (iii)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Salts formed by the partial replacement of hydroxyl groups or incomplete neutralisation of a base are known as basic salts.

Which of the following chemicals is used to make artificial fibres?

  1. NaOH

  2. NaOCl

  3. CaOCl2

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct answer is option (1).

Sodium bicarbonate is also known as

  1. washing soda

  2. baking soda

  3. bleaching powder

  4. lime soda


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct answer is option (2).

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