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Friction (Set - I)

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In which direction does force of friction act?

  1. Upward direction

  2. Downward direction

  3. The direction opposite to motion

  4. The direction of motion


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Friction opposes the relative motion between the two surfaces in contact, i.e. force of friction always acts in the direction opposite to the motion.

Why it is advised to apply machine oil or grease in the moving parts of a machine at regular intervals?

  1. To increase wearing by increasing friction

  2. To give it a shiny appearance

  3. To prevent wearing by decreasing friction

  4. To prevent wearing by increasing friction


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Machine oil or grease is used in moving parts of a machine in order to prevent wearing by decreasing friction.

It is difficult to drag a bucket full of water than an empty bucket because

  1. force of friction decreases as we drag a bucket full of water

  2. force of friction increases with the increase of normal force due to increased weight

  3. force of friction increases with the decrease of normal force due to increased weight

  4. force of friction is independent of the weight of the body


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The force of friction increases with increase of normal force. Therefore, it is difficult to drag a bucket full of water than an empty bucket.

Why is the shape of an aeroplane designed in a manner similar to the shape of a bird?

  1. To increase fluid friction

  2. To reduce fluid friction

  3. To maintain fluid friction

  4. To eliminate friction completely


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The shape of an aeroplane is designed in a manner similar to the shape of a bird to reduce fluid friction.

Friction cannot be increased by

  1. providing better contact

  2. decreasing roughness

  3. increasing normal force

  4. both (1) and (2)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Friction can be increased by providing better contact, increasing normal force or by increasing roughness. Friction decreases with decrease in roughness of the surface.

If your cycle is cleaned and oiled regularly, it will run smoothly and will last longer. Why?

  1. It increases friction in moving parts of the cycle.

  2. It reduces friction in moving parts of the cycle.

  3. It increases heating in the parts of the cycle.

  4. Both (1) and (3)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Regular cleaning and oiling of your cycle reduces friction in moving parts of the cycle. As a result, it runs smoothly and lasts longer.

Even a child can pull a piece of luggage fitted with rollers as compared to the one without rollers. Why?

  1. Because rolling friction is greater than the sliding friction

  2. Because rolling friction is smaller than the sliding friction

  3. Because rolling friction is equal to the sliding friction

  4. Because rolling friction and sliding friction oppose each other


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is always easier to roll than to slide a body over another. It is convenient to pull a luggage fitted with rollers as rolling friction is smaller than the sliding friction.

Why do we slip, when we accidently step on a banana peel?

  1. Because of increased friction

  2. Because of reduced friction

  3. Because of reduced gravitational force

  4. Because of upward reaction


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When we walk, we push the ground backwards with our foot. The tendency of the foot is to move in that direction. The force of friction opposes this tendency and acts in the opposite direction. This helps us to move forward. If the force of friction between our foot and floor is small, our foot may continue to move backwards. In that case, we may slip and fall.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

  1. Without friction a building could be easily constructed.

  2. Writing with pen or pencil could not be possible, if there was no friction.

  3. Friction depends on the nature of surfaces in contact.

  4. Friction is sometimes undesirable.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Construction of building is possible only because of friction.

If oils or other liquid lubricants cannot be used to reduce friction in a machine, then which of the following statements is TRUE?

  1. An air cushion between the moving parts is used to reduce friction.

  2. Gun powder is sprinkled between the moving parts of a machine.

  3. The moving parts of the machines are made rough.

  4. Both (1) and (3).


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In some machines, it may not be advisable to use oil as lubricant. In such cases, an air cushion between the moving parts is used to reduce friction.

Which of the following is/are not fluid?

  1. Liquid

  2. Gas

  3. Solid

  4. Both (2) and (3)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In science, the common name of gases and liquids is fluids. As solid does not flow, therefore, it is not a fluid.

Why are pavements and playing areas such as basketball courts made slightly rough?

  1. To reduce friction

  2. To increase friction

  3. To make it look different

  4. Both (1) and (3)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Pavements and playing areas such as basketball courts are made slightly rough to increase friction in order to prevent slipping.

Which of the following statements is false?

  1. Friction can slow things down.

  2. Friction is never useful.

  3. Friction depends on the nature of surfaces in contact.

  4. Friction can stop things from moving.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Friction is sometimes useful. It is important for many of our activities like writing with a pen, fixing a nail on the wall, tying a knot, etc.

Why is friction reduced on polishing the surface of a wooden table?

  1. Because of the decrease in the irregularities on the polished surface

  2. Because of the shiny coating on the surface

  3. Because of the increase in irregularities on the polished surface

  4. Both (2) and (3)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Friction is caused by the irregularities on the two surfaces in contact. On polishing the surface of a wooden table, it becomes smooth and irregularities on its surface decrease. As a result, the friction is reduced.

Which of the following is/are used to provide a better grip to tyres?

  1. Smoothening of wheels

  2. Oiling

  3. Treading of wheels

  4. Both (1) and (2)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The treaded tyres of vehicles provide better grip with the ground.

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