Option 3 is not a freedom in a democratic state. 

Pakistan was under military dictatorship in 2000.

Option 2 is not a way to maintain peace in a country as it will threaten and agitate the neglected community.

There are divisions in political opinions which are reflected in the elections of each country. Hence (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 

Indigenous Fiji’s vote has more weightage than a non-indigenous Fiji’s.

Break up of Soviet Union inspired East European countries to become democracies.Hence (A) is true but (R) is not the explanation to (A). 

Decisions taken by a democratic government are usually more effective and acceptable by its people than in other forms of government because democracy is based on the idea of deliberation and negotiation.

Military coups in Pakistan: Since its creation in 1947, Pakistan has spent several decades under military rule (1958 – 1971, 1977 – 1988, 1999 – 2008).

Monarchy in Nepal: Multi-party democracy was born in Nepal in 1991 – after a popular uprising forced an autocratic king to make way for a constitutional monarchy. Even after that, the Federal Democratic Republican Alliance (FDRA) government of prime minister Baburam Bhattarai was an opportune coalition of the Maoists and the Madhesi parties. It had no basis in the constitution (because there was none), in an elected parliament (because there was none) or even in vague alibis such as ‘pleasure of the President’. It had no sanction from the people either.  

Poland was a communist country.

Correct Answer: People voted him out in a referendum held by him.