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Management of Natural Resources (Set - III)

Description: Management of Natural Resources - III
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Management of Natural Resources - III Management of Water Management of Natural Resources Management of Fossil Fuels Management of Forests and Wild Life
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Combustion of fossil fuels does not produce

  1. carbon dioxide

  2. water

  3. oxygen

  4. oxides of nitrogen and sulphur


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nitrogen oxide and sulphur dioxide are important constituents of acid rain. 

Presence of _________ in water indicates water contamination.

  1. streptococcus

  2. nitrobacteria

  3. coliform

  4. rhizobium


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Coliform is a group of bacteria whose presence in water indicates contamination.

Which of the following will be directly affected by loss of biodiversity?

  1. Economic development

  2. Ecological stability

  3. Social stability

  4. Sustainable development


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Loss of biodiversity will lead to loss of ecological stability.

Which of the following do(es) not cause damage to forests?

  1. Industries

  2. Floods

  3. Wildlife

  4. Urbanisation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Wildlife does not cause any harm to forests.  

Which of the following materials should not be recycled or reused?

  1. Glass

  2. Syringes

  3. Plastic

  4. Polythene bags


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Syringes should not be recycled or reused as they can cause infection. So, it is better to discard these syringes by destroying them.

What do you attain by repairing a leaky tap?

  1. Reduction in the usage of natural resources

  2. Recycling of natural resources

  3. Rebuilding of natural resources

  4. Reuse of natural resources


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A leaky tap is required to be repaired so as to reduce the usage of natural resources.

Which of the following is the form of growth that meets the current basic human needs, while preserving the resources for future generations?

  1. Economic development

  2. Sustainable development

  3. Socio-economic development

  4. Environmental development


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sustainable development is the form of growth that meets the current basic human needs, while preserving the resources for future generations.

What is the meaning of equitable distribution of resources?

  1. Equal availability of resources at all the places

  2. Everyone benefits from the development of the resources

  3. Consumption of resources at an equal rate

  4. Management of all the resources with equal importance


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

As our resources are limited, we need to use them carefully. With the increase in human population, the demand for various resources is also increasing at an exponential rate. The management of natural resources requires a long term perspective, so that these resources will last for the generations to come and will not merely be used for short-term gains.

The development of primary resources of land and water to produce secondary resources to be used by plants and animals in a manner that will not cause any ecological imbalance is known as

  1. watershed management

  2. water harvesting

  3. water conservation

  4. aqua management


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Watershed management emphasises soil and water conservation in order to increase biomass production. The aim is to develop primary resources of land and water to produce secondary resources to be used by plants and animals in a manner that will not cause any ecological imbalance.

Which of the following is/are largely affected by construction of dams?

  1. Urban population

  2. Rural population

  3. Tribal population

  4. Peasants


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The people who have been displaced by various development projects are largely poor tribals who do not get any benefit from these projects and are alienated from their lands and forests without adequate compensation.

Khadin system is a ___________.

  1. biogas plant

  2. soil conservation system

  3. power management system

  4. water harvesting system


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Khadin, also called dhora, is a structure designed to harvest surface runoff water for agriculture. It was first designed in western Rajasthan in the 15th century.

Which gas is produced when combustion of coal or petroleum takes place in insufficient air?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Methane

  3. Carbon monoxide

  4. Hydrogen sulphide


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The combustion of fossil fuels in insufficient air results in incomplete burning of the fuels, thereby releasing carbon monoxide.

Which of the following statements is associated with the Tawa Dam?

  1. It could not be used to store water.

  2. Its oustees are still fighting for the benefits they were promised.

  3. It is still unbuilt due to people’s protests.

  4. It could not produce electricity.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Tawa Dam is located at the joining of Tawa river and Denwa river, in Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh. It was built in 1978. It was mainly built for irrigation purpose. This dam irrigates a large area of Hoshangabad district.

Which of the following is not an age-old concept of water harvesting in India?

  1. Bandharas

  2. Eris

  3. Kulh

  4. Sakia


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sakia is not an age-old concept of water harvesting, but an irrigation method of Nubia. Bandhara, kulh and eris are age-old concepts of water harvesting.

Which of the following consequences is not associated with the construction of large dams?

  1. It displaces tribals and peasants.

  2. It contributes to deforestation.

  3. It contributes to the loss of biodiversity.

  4. It prevents earthquakes.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Construction of dams does not prevent earthquakes.

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