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Social Responsibilities of Business and Business Ethics

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Which of the following statements is/are correct? a. CSR is viewed as a comprehensive set of policies, practices and programmes that are integrated into all business activities. b. Social responsibility involves complying with the letter as well as the spirit of the law. c. The very concept of social responsibility implies that it is essentially an ethical issue.

  1. Only a

  2. Only b

  3. Only c

  4. Only a and b

  5. Only a and c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer, as both the statements are correct. CSR is viewed as a comprehensive set of policies, practices and programmes that are integrated into all business activities. The very concept of social responsibility implies that it is essentially an ethical issue.

Which of the following statements is/are incorrect? a. Business functioning is ultimately judged on the basis of their serving social needs. b. Social interest and business interest are not contradictory. c. The earlier approach of Caveat Emptor has changed as a result of labour movements.

  1. Only a

  2. Only b

  3. Only c

  4. Only a and b

  5. Only a and c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option, as this statement is incorrect. Caveat Emptor means buyer beware and it has now changed due to consumer consciousness, as businesses are now following consumer oriented policies. It is not due to labour movements.

Which of the following is not a type of social responsibility?

  1. Economic responsibility

  2. Legal responsibility

  3. Ethical responsibility

  4. Technological responsibility

  5. Discretionary responsibility


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There is no such responsibility as a technological responsibility.

Which of the following is a responsibility that a business has towards its shareholders?

  1. To provide opportunities for personal growth and development

  2. To provide information about the working of the company

  3. To adopt fair trade policies

  4. To ensure regular supply of goods and services

  5. To follow fair trade practices


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. A business owes it to its investors and owners to provide information about the working of the company.

Taking into consideration the religious sentiments of the public while advertising for a product, comes under which type of social responsibility?

  1. Discretionary responsibility

  2. Responsibility towards shareholders

  3. Responsibility towards workers

  4. Ethical responsibility

  5. Legal responsibility


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as ethical responsibility includes the behaviour of the firm that is expected by society, but not codified in law. This is an ethical responsibility, respecting the religious sentiments and dignity of people while advertising for a product. There is an element of voluntary action in performing this responsibility.

Which of the following is the relevant interest group from the following if an entrepreneur ensures a fair wage and a fair deal with the right to form unions?

  1. Workers

  2. Shareholders

  3. Community

  4. Government

  5. Consumers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer.  The enterprise must respect the democratic rights of the workers to form unions. The worker must also be ensured of a fair wage and a fair deal from the management.

A business should safeguard its capital investment by avoiding speculative activity and undertaking only healthy business ventures, which give good returns on investment. Which of the following responsibilities is this?

  1. Social responsibility

  2. Ethical responsibility

  3. Legal responsibility

  4. Technological responsibility

  5. Discretionary responsibility


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. It is the responsibility of the company management to safeguard the capital investment by avoiding speculative activity and undertaking only healthy business ventures, which give good returns on investment

When was the Department of Environment created by the Government of India, to lay down policy guidelines and administrative orders regarding environmental protection in India?

  1. 1972

  2. 1974

  3. 1980

  4. 1986

  5. 1989


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A separate Department of Environment, Government of India was created in 1980.

Which of the following types of pollution can be responsible for many diseases like loss of hearing, malfunctioning of the heart and mental disorders?

  1. Air

  2. Water

  3. Land

  4. Noise

  5. Environmental


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Noise caused by the running of factories and vehicles is not merely a source of annoyance. Noise pollution can be responsible for many diseases like loss of hearing, malfunctioning of the heart and mental disorders.

Which of the following statements is/are true? a. Business ethics refer to the socially determined moral principles, which should govern business activities. b. Corporate Governance originated in U.S.A, where Government passed Anti-Trust Act against monopolistic practices. c. Social responsibility of business refers to its obligation, to take those decisions and perform those actions, which are desirable in terms of the objectives and values of our society.

  1. Only a

  2. Only b

  3. Only c

  4. Only a and b

  5. Only a and c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Business ethics refer to the socially determined moral principles, which should govern business activities. Social responsibility of business refers to its obligation, to take those decisions and perform those actions, which are desirable in terms of the objectives and values of our society. Both statements are correct. 

Which of the following is not one of the eight problems that causes damage to the natural environment as identified by the United Nations?

  1. Solid and hazardous wastes

  2. Fresh water quality and quantity

  3. Danger to biological diversity

  4. Afforestation

  5. Land degradation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deforestation or cutting of trees and forests has been identified as one of the eight problems. Afforestation is the solution to deforestation.

Which of the following is not an element of business ethics?

  1. Commitment from top management

  2. Publication of an organisational code

  3. Establishment of compliance mechanisms

  4. Involving consumers at all levels

  5. Conducting audits to monitor compliance with ethical standards


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is  the correct answer as this is not an element of business ethics. It is the employees at different levels who implement ethics policies to make ethical business a reality. Therefore, their involvement in ethics programmes becomes a must. A business cannot involve the consumers at all levels.

Why should there be pollution control by businesses? a. Reduction of health hazards b. Reduced risk of liability of businesses c. Cost savings

  1. Only a

  2. Only b

  3. Only c

  4. Only a and c

  5. All of these


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer, as all these reasons, apart from an improved public image and social benefits, make a case for pollution control by businesses.

Which of the following refers to the moral principals or rules of behaviour, which should govern moral conduct of businessmen?

  1. Social responsibility

  2. Legal responsibility

  3. Business ethics

  4. Social standards for business

  5. Labour movement


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. The business enterprises are products of and are influenced by society. They have to interpret and adjust to the preferences or values of society. The subject matter of ethics is concerned with establishing linkages and thus business ethics concern themselves with the moral principles or rules of behaviour, which should govern moral conduct of businessmen.

Match the following columns:

Column I
Column II
a. Corporate social responsibility 1. Originated when government passed anti trust laws against monopolistic practices, so as to improve and protect the welfare of the society.
b. Business ethics 2. These highlighted social values and society’s concerns in relation to business and forced the corporates to abstain from policies and practices, which were hostile to consumers and environmental protection.
c. Corporate governance 3. This improves accountability of directors to shareholders, emphasis on more transparent auditing and increased responsibilities of independent directors, and protects shareholders.
  1. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  2. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  3. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  4. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  5. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yes, this is the correct answer as all are correctly matched.

 

Which of the following are the factors that have forced and persuaded businessmen to consider their social responsibilities? a. Public regulation b. Labour movement c. Consumer consciousness d. Social standards for business

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only a and c

  3. Only a, b and d

  4. Only a, b and c

  5. All of these


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer, as all the reasons given above are correct for the business firms to adopt social responsibilities. 

Which of the following arguments is/are used by businesses against assuming social responsibility? a. It is a violation of the profit maximisation objective of a business. b. Businesses cannot get involved in social issues, as there is lack of public confidence and cooperation in solving social problems by them. c. Businesses do not have the necessary training so, social problems should be solved by other specialised agencies.

  1. Only a

  2. Only b

  3. Only c

  4. Only a and b

  5. All of these


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

All these statements are used by businessmen, as an argument against assuming social responsibility.

Which of the following arguments is/are valid for businesses to assume social responsibility? a. It is in the long term interest of the firm. b. It can be used as an avoidance of government regulation. c. It can be used as an opportunity for growth.

  1. Only a

  2. Only b

  3. Only c

  4. Only a and c

  5. All of these


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer, as all the statements are correct. 

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