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Respiration in Animals and Plants

Description: Respiration in Animals and Plants
Number of Questions: 10
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Tags: Respiration in Animals and Plants Life Processes in Animals
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Which of the following processes involves anaerobic respiration of yeast and certain bacteria?

  1. Glycolysis

  2. Pasteurisation

  3. Fermentation

  4. Krebs cycle


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Anaerobic respiration of yeast and certain bacteria is termed as fermentation.

Which of the following processes is complementary to respiration?

  1. Circulation

  2. Photosynthesis

  3. Osmoregulation

  4. Digestion


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Photosynthesis is complementary to respiration.

The number of ATP molecules produced during aerobic and anaerobic respiration is _______ and ______ respectively.

  1. 2 and 34

  2. 2 and 30

  3. 0 and 2

  4. 36 and 2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The number of ATP molecules produced during aerobic and anaerobic respiration is 36 and 2 respectively.

From which of the following do/does alveoli originate?

  1. Trachea

  2. Bronchi

  3. Bronchioles

  4. Pharynx


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Alveoli originates from bronchioles.

Why does heavy exercise cause muscle cramps?

  1. Due to the formation of lactic acid

  2. Due to the evolution of high concentration of CO2

  3. Due to the formation of ethanol

  4. Due to complete absence of oxygen in muscles


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Heavy exercise causes muscle cramps due to the formation of lactic acid.

Which of the following prevent(s) collapsing of trachea?

  1. Muscles

  2. Diaphragm

  3. Ribs

  4. Cartilaginous rings


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cartilaginous rings prevent collapsing of trachea.

What causes asthma attack?

  1. Microbes accumulation in the airways

  2. Forceful inhalation

  3. Thickening of airway muscles

  4. Lack of oxygen in the atmosphere


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Thickening of airway muscles causes asthma attack.

During injury and infection, rate of O2 consumption

  1. increases

  2. decreases

  3. remains unchanged

  4. becomes zero


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

During injury and infection, rate of O2 consumption increases.

Both respiration and photosynthesis require

  1. organic fuel

  2. energy

  3. cytochromes

  4. light


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Both respiration and photosynthesis require energy.

Which of the following compounds yields the highest energy per gram?

  1. Carbohydrates

  2. Proteins

  3. Fats

  4. Amino acids


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fats yield the highest energy per gram.

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