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L-38 (BT-L-38A)

Description: Listening Test - 38 contains questions on IELTS. Prepare for Listening section for IELTS
Number of Questions: 12
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Tags: Listening Test - 38 IELTS Listening Test IELTS Test IELTS practice test IELTS test for Listening Summary/Notes Completion Plan, Map, Diagram Labelling Multiple Choice Questions Sentence Completion Match Column/Information
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Haversian canals are found in

  1. bone

  2. cartilage

  3. tendon

  4. ligament


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Haversian canals are a series of microscopic tubes in the outermost region of the bone called cortical bone that allow blood vessels and nerves to travel through them. Each haversian canal generally contains one or two capillaries and nerve fibres.

Chondrocytes are cells of ______.

  1. blood

  2. tendon

  3. bone

  4. cartilage


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Chondrocytes are the only cells found in a healthy cartilage. They produce and maintain the cartilaginous matrix, which consists mainly of collagen and proteoglycans. 

Which tissue forms the “endothelium” in blood vessels?

  1. Cuboidal epithelium

  2. Squamous epithelium

  3. Columnar epithelium

  4. Ciliated epithelium


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Endothelium is a type of epithelium that lines the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, forming an interface between circulating blood or lymph in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall. It is a thin layer of simple squamous cells called endothelial cells.

Which of the following tissues is associated with the function of storing fat and conserving heat?

  1. Areolar tissue

  2. Adipose tissue

  3. Skeletal tissue

  4. Fluid tissue


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 Adipose tissue or fat is an anatomical term for loose connective tissue composed of adipocytes. Its main role is to store energy in the form of fat, although it also cushions and insulates the body.

Which of the following muscular tissues have spindle-shaped cells?

  1. Skeletal muscles

  2. Smooth muscles

  3. Cardiac muscles

  4. Striated muscles


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The correct answer is smooth muscles. Muscle tissue contracts without conscious control, having the form of thin layers or sheets made up of spindle-shaped, unstriated cells with single nuclei, and found in the walls of the internal organs, such as the stomach, intestine, bladder, and blood vessels, excluding the heart.

Which tissue helps in the repair of body tissues?

  1. Areolar tissue

  2. Bone

  3. Adipose tissue

  4. Cartilage


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 Areolar tissue helps in the repair of body tissues.

Which of the following type of tissues correctly represents the blood?

  1. Epithelial tissue

  2. Connective tissue

  3. Stratified squamous epithelial tissue

  4. Nervous tissue


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Blood is a fluid connective tissue.

Which of the following connective tissues joins bone with bone in a joint?

  1. Areolar tissue

  2. Adipose tissue

  3. Skeletal muscle

  4. Ligament

  5. Tendon


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ligament joins bone with bone.

Which of the following statements is true?

  1. Nodes of Ranvier occur in non-myelinated nerve fibre.

  2. Hyaline cartilage stores fat.

  3. Collagen is associated with clotting of blood.

  4. Single unit smooth muscle contracts rhythmically.

  5. Ligament connects bone with muscle.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Single unit smooth muscle contracts rhythmically. This statement is correct.

Which of the following cells help in clotting of blood?

  1. Lymphocytes

  2. Erythrocytes

  3. Leucocytes

  4. Thrombocytes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Platelets, also called thrombocytes, are a component of blood whose function (along with the coagulation factors) is to stop bleeding by clumping and clotting blood vessel injuries. 

Which of the following muscles has multinucleated muscle fibre?

  1. Smooth muscle

  2. Non-striated muscle

  3. Cardiac muscle

  4. Striated muscle


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Striated muscle has multinucleated muscle fibre.

Which of the following cells is not a part of the nerve cell?

  1. Axon

  2. Cyton

  3. Dendrites

  4. Myelin sheath


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The insulating envelope of myelin surrounds the core of a nerve fibre or axon and facilitates the transmission of nerve impulses, formed from the cell membrane of the Schwann cell in the peripheral nervous system and from oligodendroglia cells. It is also called medullary sheath.

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