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PSA Class VIII (Language & Qualitative)

Attempted 0/42 Correct 0 Score 0

Find the error in line 1.

Directions: This passage contains errors and omissions. Choose the correct option from the list given below to correct the corresponding error and complete the passage.

1. His father met him in the street and said “You are bringing shame upon me.”

2. “do you think I can not provide for you and your followers?"

3. “o king!" the Buddha explained,

4. “This is the custom we always observe?”

  1. Comma is needed after “said”.

  2. “You” should not begin with a capital letter.

  3. “His” should begin with a small letter.

  4. “me” should be replaced with “him”.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1) as the sentence following 'said' is in direct form of speech. If a change of speech occurs in a sentence, we put a comma before it.

Which of the following options should replace the underlined word in line 5?

Directions: This passage contains errors and omissions. Choose the correct option from the list given below to correct the corresponding error and complete the passage.

1. Once Newton invited some of his friends to his house for dinner.

2. Because they were eating the food, Newton had to go out.

3. At that time, he has remembered a problem.

4. He forgot why he had come out.

5. They went into his study and began to solve the problem.

6. When Newton did not come back for a long time, _____________________ 

  1. Then

  2. Their

  3. His

  4. He


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct option is (4) as it is about Newton.

______ is any plant with a soft and single stem, leaves, seeds or flowers used for flavouring, food, medicine or perfume.

  1. Shrub

  2. Bush

  3. Hedge

  4. Herb


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct option is (4). Any plant with leaves, seeds or flowers used for flavouring, food, medicine or perfume is called a herb. 

Which of the following is the national fruit of India?

  1. Banana

  2. Mango

  3. Pear

  4. Guava


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct option is (2).

Mr. Ankit has many friends. He falls on evil days and suffers great losses economically. He needs help. He contacts some of his friends but all of them show a blank face. Which of the following sayings proves best to reflect his feelings?

  1. Adversity tries friends.

  2. Poverty breeds strife.

  3. Riches have wings.

  4. Too many cooks spoil the broth.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1). It suggests that it is not until a rich man has come down in the world that he knows who are his real friends. 

These days, the examination is such that the examiner wants the students to be precise in giving the answers. So, the teachers and the parents want their wards to remember to be brief in their answers. Which of the following phrases can replace the words “to remember”?

  1. bear in mind

  2. bear a meaning

  3. bear a grudge

  4. bear up for


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1). It is used to tell someone to remember a piece of information when he/she is making a decision or thinking about a matter.

Which two sayings express identical views?

Directions: Read the given statements and answer the question that follows.

A. A bird in hand is better than two on the bush.
B. Misfortunes never come singly.
C. Half a bread is better than no bread.
D. Ill gotten goods seldom prosper.

  1. A and C

  2. B and C

  3. A and D

  4. A and B


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1). Both of these are used to express a similar idea that it is better to keep what you have than to risk losing it by trying to get something better. 

Which saying tells us that bad things tend to happen in groups?

Directions: Read the given statements and answer the question that follows.

A. A bird in hand is better than two on the bush.
B. Misfortunes never come singly.
C. Half a bread is better than no bread.
D. Ill gotten goods seldom prosper.

  1. C

  2. D

  3. B

  4. A


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct option is (3).

Which of the following options best completes the sentence in line 6?

Directions: This passage contains errors and omissions. Choose the correct option from the list given below to correct the corresponding error and complete the passage.

1. Once Newton invited some of his friends to his house for dinner.

2. Because they were eating the food, Newton had to go out.

3. At that time, he has remembered a problem.

4. He forgot why he had come out.

5. They went into his study and began to solve the problem.

6. When Newton did not come back for a long time, _____________________ 

  1. his friends got upset and went out to look for him.

  2. his friends were upset and had gone out to look for him.

  3. his friends upset and went out to look for him.

  4. his friends had got upset and got out to look for him.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1) as the story is unfolding in simple past tense.

Find the error in line 4.

Directions: This passage contains errors and omissions. Choose the correct option from the list given below to correct the corresponding error and complete the passage.

1. His father met him in the street and said “You are bringing shame upon me.”

2. “do you think I can not provide for you and your followers?"

3. “o king!" the Buddha explained,

4. “This is the custom we always observe?”

  1. “This” should begin with a small letter.

  2. “we” should be replaced with “they”.

  3. There should be full stop after “observe”.

  4. “This” should be replaced with “these”.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct option is (3) as a statement is made here and no question is asked.

Which of these fits gap (i)?

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered gaps.

In old Greece, there was a wise man called Diogenes who lived in Athens. He was eccentric and bad tempered and ____(i)____ in a tub. One day he came to the market place with a lighted lantern in his hand, although it was broad day light. He went about peering at everyone he met, with his lantern. Soon ___(ii)___ to know what he was doing. At last he blew out his lantern and ____(iii)_____ to his tub. But the people who still followed him kept asking him what he had been looking for. At last he stopped and said, “I was looking for an honest man, but ____(iv)_____."

  1. would live

  2. had lived

  3. lives

  4. lived


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct option is (4). He was eccentric and bad tempered and lived in a tub. 

Which of the following options should replace the underlined word in line 2?

Directions: This passage contains errors and omissions. Choose the correct option from the list given below to correct the corresponding error and complete the passage.

1. Once Newton invited some of his friends to his house for dinner.

2. Because they were eating the food, Newton had to go out.

3. At that time, he has remembered a problem.

4. He forgot why he had come out.

5. They went into his study and began to solve the problem.

6. When Newton did not come back for a long time, _____________________ 

  1. Where

  2. However

  3. When

  4. Therefore


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct option is (3). When they were eating the food...

Which of the following could replace “savouring” as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Winter is the time of the year when the intensity of the heat and light emitted by the sun is reduced. Dogs abandon the shadowy retreats of houses, trees and ditches for the open spaces of yards, lawns, terraces and verandas where they stretch out savouring the affection of the balmy sun. Their elderly human companions catch its benign rays to thaw out their joint pains while having settled comfortably in recliners, easy chairs and other comfartable perches. Morning walk routes also burst into colours as the morning walkers come out draped in a variety of colourful winter dressings.

  1. tasting

  2. smacking

  3. defending

  4. enjoying


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct option is (4). We are talking about the sunlight, so tasting cannot be used.

Find the error in line 2.

Directions: This passage contains errors and omissions. Choose the correct option from the list given below to correct the corresponding error and complete the passage.

1. His father met him in the street and said “You are bringing shame upon me.”

2. “do you think I can not provide for you and your followers?"

3. “o king!" the Buddha explained,

4. “This is the custom we always observe?”

  1. No question mark is needed after “followers”.

  2. There should be a sign of exclamation after “followers”.

  3. “do” should begin with a capital letter.

  4. “I” should be written in small letter.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct option is (3) as a sentence always begins with a capital letter.

Which of these fits gap (i)?

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered gaps.

Gandhiji’s views were too spiritual to be strictly adopted in life. However, his influence and importance were ___(i)___. It was he who got us freedom without bloodshed and ___(ii)____ other nations to demand their freedom. He championed against many ___(iii)___. He loved India but more importantly he loved God and man. His name has become a ___(iv)____. There has hardly been any revolutionary who was so powerfully good.

  1. giant

  2. bulky

  3. enormous

  4. mammoth


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct option is (3). However, his influence and importance were enormous. 

While looking for a house, the woman finds

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

Searching a House
For the fifth day in succession, I set out on the wearisome search for a house. My husband had been very ill and the doctor was insistent that we must give up living in the town because of pollution. It was essential for him to breathe the purer air of the country if he was to get strong again. So, I was feverishly house hunting. Of course, I had seen innumerable houses, but there was something wrong with all of them.
Some were too large, some too small. Some were surrounded by too much land and some had so little a garden that it was practically non-existent. Some had never been repaired since they were built; roof tiles were missing; walls and ceilings were cracked, wood work was rotting, paint was peeling. It would require a fortune to make them habitable. The morning of the fifth day brought no better result, so I was disappointed. However, something impelled me to go on after lunch; and I found exactly what I wanted.

  1. that it is a smooth task

  2. that it is a gruelling task

  3. that it is not an important task

  4. that she cannot handle the task


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct option is (2). As evident from the sentence, "I had seen innumerable houses, but there was something wrong with all of them." 

It was necessary for the author to find a new house because

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

Searching a House
For the fifth day in succession, I set out on the wearisome search for a house. My husband had been very ill and the doctor was insistent that we must give up living in the town because of pollution. It was essential for him to breathe the purer air of the country if he was to get strong again. So, I was feverishly house hunting. Of course, I had seen innumerable houses, but there was something wrong with all of them.
Some were too large, some too small. Some were surrounded by too much land and some had so little a garden that it was practically non-existent. Some had never been repaired since they were built; roof tiles were missing; walls and ceilings were cracked, wood work was rotting, paint was peeling. It would require a fortune to make them habitable. The morning of the fifth day brought no better result, so I was disappointed. However, something impelled me to go on after lunch; and I found exactly what I wanted.

  1. her husband was very ill

  2. the doctor was adamant for a better place

  3. it was very necessary for her husband to breathe pure air

  4. her old house was very small


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct option is (3). It is mentioned in the text that her husband was very ill but it is not the exact reason for her search of a new house. Option (3) presents the exact reason.

Which of these fits gap (iv)?

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered gaps.

In old Greece, there was a wise man called Diogenes who lived in Athens. He was eccentric and bad tempered and ____(i)____ in a tub. One day he came to the market place with a lighted lantern in his hand, although it was broad day light. He went about peering at everyone he met, with his lantern. Soon ___(ii)___ to know what he was doing. At last he blew out his lantern and ____(iii)_____ to his tub. But the people who still followed him kept asking him what he had been looking for. At last he stopped and said, “I was looking for an honest man, but ____(iv)_____."

  1. he cannot find one in Athens

  2. I cannot find one in Athens

  3. he could not find one in Athens

  4. here you are


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct option is (2) as quoted text is in first person. “I was looking for an honest man, but I cannot find one in Athens."

The text is described as a

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

Searching a House
For the fifth day in succession, I set out on the wearisome search for a house. My husband had been very ill and the doctor was insistent that we must give up living in the town because of pollution. It was essential for him to breathe the purer air of the country if he was to get strong again. So, I was feverishly house hunting. Of course, I had seen innumerable houses, but there was something wrong with all of them.
Some were too large, some too small. Some were surrounded by too much land and some had so little a garden that it was practically non-existent. Some had never been repaired since they were built; roof tiles were missing; walls and ceilings were cracked, wood work was rotting, paint was peeling. It would require a fortune to make them habitable. The morning of the fifth day brought no better result, so I was disappointed. However, something impelled me to go on after lunch; and I found exactly what I wanted.

  1. longing for better living

  2. rustic feeling

  3. urban feeling

  4. humorous feeling


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1) as a pollution free location and a house in a good condition is being searched here.

The second paragraph of this passage shows that

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

Searching a House
For the fifth day in succession, I set out on the wearisome search for a house. My husband had been very ill and the doctor was insistent that we must give up living in the town because of pollution. It was essential for him to breathe the purer air of the country if he was to get strong again. So, I was feverishly house hunting. Of course, I had seen innumerable houses, but there was something wrong with all of them.
Some were too large, some too small. Some were surrounded by too much land and some had so little a garden that it was practically non-existent. Some had never been repaired since they were built; roof tiles were missing; walls and ceilings were cracked, wood work was rotting, paint was peeling. It would require a fortune to make them habitable. The morning of the fifth day brought no better result, so I was disappointed. However, something impelled me to go on after lunch; and I found exactly what I wanted.

  1. she found all the houses unfit for use

  2. she found most houses to be very small

  3. she found some houses to be beyond repairs

  4. she needed a fortune to make all the houses worth living


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct option is (3). She found some houses that needed repair, but she was not looking to repair them and spend money on them. So, option 4 is incorrect.

Which of these fits gap (iii)?

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered gaps.

Gandhiji’s views were too spiritual to be strictly adopted in life. However, his influence and importance were ___(i)___. It was he who got us freedom without bloodshed and ___(ii)____ other nations to demand their freedom. He championed against many ___(iii)___. He loved India but more importantly he loved God and man. His name has become a ___(iv)____. There has hardly been any revolutionary who was so powerfully good.

  1. economic evils

  2. the cause of the poor

  3. the cause of the rich

  4. social evils


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct option is (4). He championed against many social evils. 

Which of these fits gap (ii)?

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered gaps.

Gandhiji’s views were too spiritual to be strictly adopted in life. However, his influence and importance were ___(i)___. It was he who got us freedom without bloodshed and ___(ii)____ other nations to demand their freedom. He championed against many ___(iii)___. He loved India but more importantly he loved God and man. His name has become a ___(iv)____. There has hardly been any revolutionary who was so powerfully good.

  1. would stimulate

  2. stimulated

  3. had stimulated

  4. could have stimulated


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct option is (2). It was he who got us freedom without bloodshed and stimulated other nations to demand their freedom. 

Which of the following could replace “reduced” as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Winter is the time of the year when the intensity of the heat and light emitted by the sun is reduced. Dogs abandon the shadowy retreats of houses, trees and ditches for the open spaces of yards, lawns, terraces and verandas where they stretch out savouring the affection of the balmy sun. Their elderly human companions catch its benign rays to thaw out their joint pains while having settled comfortably in recliners, easy chairs and other comfartable perches. Morning walk routes also burst into colours as the morning walkers come out draped in a variety of colourful winter dressings.

  1. compressed

  2. shrunk

  3. diminished

  4. shortened


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct option is (3). Other options do not fit the context of 'light of the sun'. It cannot be compressed, shortened or shrunk. It can increase or diminish.

The houses that the author saw made her feel that they had never been properly looked after because

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

Searching a House
For the fifth day in succession, I set out on the wearisome search for a house. My husband had been very ill and the doctor was insistent that we must give up living in the town because of pollution. It was essential for him to breathe the purer air of the country if he was to get strong again. So, I was feverishly house hunting. Of course, I had seen innumerable houses, but there was something wrong with all of them.
Some were too large, some too small. Some were surrounded by too much land and some had so little a garden that it was practically non-existent. Some had never been repaired since they were built; roof tiles were missing; walls and ceilings were cracked, wood work was rotting, paint was peeling. It would require a fortune to make them habitable. The morning of the fifth day brought no better result, so I was disappointed. However, something impelled me to go on after lunch; and I found exactly what I wanted.

  1. in some houses, roof tiles were gone

  2. in some houses, walls and ceilings were cracked

  3. in some houses, wood work was rotting

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct option is (4). All of these reasons are mentioned in the text.

Which of the following could replace “terraces” as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Winter is the time of the year when the intensity of the heat and light emitted by the sun is reduced. Dogs abandon the shadowy retreats of houses, trees and ditches for the open spaces of yards, lawns, terraces and verandas where they stretch out savouring the affection of the balmy sun. Their elderly human companions catch its benign rays to thaw out their joint pains while having settled comfortably in recliners, easy chairs and other comfartable perches. Morning walk routes also burst into colours as the morning walkers come out draped in a variety of colourful winter dressings.

  1. dooryards

  2. areas

  3. balconies

  4. courtyards


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct option is (3). An open platform as projecting from the outside wall of an apartment; a large balcony is called terrace. 

What time of the day was it when the author was able to find a house of her liking?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

Searching a House
For the fifth day in succession, I set out on the wearisome search for a house. My husband had been very ill and the doctor was insistent that we must give up living in the town because of pollution. It was essential for him to breathe the purer air of the country if he was to get strong again. So, I was feverishly house hunting. Of course, I had seen innumerable houses, but there was something wrong with all of them.
Some were too large, some too small. Some were surrounded by too much land and some had so little a garden that it was practically non-existent. Some had never been repaired since they were built; roof tiles were missing; walls and ceilings were cracked, wood work was rotting, paint was peeling. It would require a fortune to make them habitable. The morning of the fifth day brought no better result, so I was disappointed. However, something impelled me to go on after lunch; and I found exactly what I wanted.

  1. Morning

  2. Night

  3. Afternoon

  4. Evening


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct option is (3). "However, something impelled me to go on after lunch; and I found exactly what I wanted." 

Which of the following is the opposite in meaning to “abandon” as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Winter is the time of the year when the intensity of the heat and light emitted by the sun is reduced. Dogs abandon the shadowy retreats of houses, trees and ditches for the open spaces of yards, lawns, terraces and verandas where they stretch out savouring the affection of the balmy sun. Their elderly human companions catch its benign rays to thaw out their joint pains while having settled comfortably in recliners, easy chairs and other comfartable perches. Morning walk routes also burst into colours as the morning walkers come out draped in a variety of colourful winter dressings.

  1. continue

  2. drop

  3. leave

  4. dump


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1). Other options are synonyms of abandon.

Which of the following could replace “benign” as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Winter is the time of the year when the intensity of the heat and light emitted by the sun is reduced. Dogs abandon the shadowy retreats of houses, trees and ditches for the open spaces of yards, lawns, terraces and verandas where they stretch out savouring the affection of the balmy sun. Their elderly human companions catch its benign rays to thaw out their joint pains while having settled comfortably in recliners, easy chairs and other comfartable perches. Morning walk routes also burst into colours as the morning walkers come out draped in a variety of colourful winter dressings.

  1. kind

  2. dwarf

  3. cruel

  4. inferior


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1). Benign means kind.

Which of the following is the correct spelling of “comfartable” as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Winter is the time of the year when the intensity of the heat and light emitted by the sun is reduced. Dogs abandon the shadowy retreats of houses, trees and ditches for the open spaces of yards, lawns, terraces and verandas where they stretch out savouring the affection of the balmy sun. Their elderly human companions catch its benign rays to thaw out their joint pains while having settled comfortably in recliners, easy chairs and other comfartable perches. Morning walk routes also burst into colours as the morning walkers come out draped in a variety of colourful winter dressings.

  1. camfortable

  2. comfortable

  3. confortble

  4. comfortablle


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct option is (2).

Which of the following refers to “their” as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Winter is the time of the year when the intensity of the heat and light emitted by the sun is reduced. Dogs abandon the shadowy retreats of houses, trees and ditches for the open spaces of yards, lawns, terraces and verandas where they stretch out savouring the affection of the balmy sun. Their elderly human companions catch its benign rays to thaw out their joint pains while having settled comfortably in recliners, easy chairs and other comfartable perches. Morning walk routes also burst into colours as the morning walkers come out draped in a variety of colourful winter dressings.

  1. dogs

  2. human companions

  3. morning walkers

  4. winter dressings


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct option is (2). Here, 'their" refers to "elderly human companions" of the dogs.

What conclusion can be drawn from scenario 2?

Directions: Read the following two scenarios and answer the question that follows:

Scenario – 1
Columbus was a resident of Geneva. He was the son of a weaver. At a very tender age, he became a sailor. At the age of twenty seven, he reached Portugal. There he was married to a rich lady. Now Columbus decided to go on a voyage but he could not get any help from any state. Without help, his task was difficult. He kept on making efforts for eight years. At last, the king of Spain agreed to provide all the help.

Scenario – 2
An old farmer was on his death bed, but he was very worried. His sons were quarrelsome and divided. So, he called his sons and gave them a bundle of sticks. He asked them to try to break it. Every one of them tried, but failed. At last, the farmer asked them to untie the bundle and break the sticks one by one. Not to speak of the oldest son, now even the youngest one broke the sticks. Now the father said, “Sons, union is strength and disunion is disaster."

  1. Union is strength.

  2. Well begun is half done.

  3. Cowards die many times before their death.

  4. Cast pearls before a swine.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1). Last line of scenario 2: "Sons, union is strength and disunion is disaster." 

What could have happened if the farmer in scenario 2 had not advised his sons?

Directions: Read the following two scenarios and answer the question that follows:

Scenario – 1
Columbus was a resident of Geneva. He was the son of a weaver. At a very tender age, he became a sailor. At the age of twenty seven, he reached Portugal. There he was married to a rich lady. Now Columbus decided to go on a voyage but he could not get any help from any state. Without help, his task was difficult. He kept on making efforts for eight years. At last, the king of Spain agreed to provide all the help.

Scenario – 2
An old farmer was on his death bed, but he was very worried. His sons were quarrelsome and divided. So, he called his sons and gave them a bundle of sticks. He asked them to try to break it. Every one of them tried, but failed. At last, the farmer asked them to untie the bundle and break the sticks one by one. Not to speak of the oldest son, now even the youngest one broke the sticks. Now the father said, “Sons, union is strength and disunion is disaster."

  1. The sons could have quarrelled among themselves.

  2. The sons could have had to live without food.

  3. The sons could have landed into begging.

  4. The sons could have lived a miserable life.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1). "His sons were quarrelsome and divided." 

The first scenario clearly states that

Directions: Read the following two scenarios and answer the question that follows:

Scenario – 1
Columbus was a resident of Geneva. He was the son of a weaver. At a very tender age, he became a sailor. At the age of twenty seven, he reached Portugal. There he was married to a rich lady. Now Columbus decided to go on a voyage but he could not get any help from any state. Without help, his task was difficult. He kept on making efforts for eight years. At last, the king of Spain agreed to provide all the help.

Scenario – 2
An old farmer was on his death bed, but he was very worried. His sons were quarrelsome and divided. So, he called his sons and gave them a bundle of sticks. He asked them to try to break it. Every one of them tried, but failed. At last, the farmer asked them to untie the bundle and break the sticks one by one. Not to speak of the oldest son, now even the youngest one broke the sticks. Now the father said, “Sons, union is strength and disunion is disaster."

  1. Columbus was a cowardly man

  2. Columbus was a man of strong determination

  3. Columbus was a man of wavering ideas

  4. Columbus could be towed away by anybody


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct option is (2). "He kept on making efforts for eight years." 

The word “worried” in scenario 2 is about which attribute of the farmer?

Directions: Read the following two scenarios and answer the question that follows:

Scenario – 1
Columbus was a resident of Geneva. He was the son of a weaver. At a very tender age, he became a sailor. At the age of twenty seven, he reached Portugal. There he was married to a rich lady. Now Columbus decided to go on a voyage but he could not get any help from any state. Without help, his task was difficult. He kept on making efforts for eight years. At last, the king of Spain agreed to provide all the help.

Scenario – 2
An old farmer was on his death bed, but he was very worried. His sons were quarrelsome and divided. So, he called his sons and gave them a bundle of sticks. He asked them to try to break it. Every one of them tried, but failed. At last, the farmer asked them to untie the bundle and break the sticks one by one. Not to speak of the oldest son, now even the youngest one broke the sticks. Now the father said, “Sons, union is strength and disunion is disaster."

  1. He was a foolish farmer.

  2. He was a strict father.

  3. He was careless in his duties.

  4. He was an affectionate father.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct option is (4) as he was worried about his sons.

Find the error in line 3.

Directions: This passage contains errors and omissions. Choose the correct option from the list given below to correct the corresponding error and complete the passage.

1. His father met him in the street and said “You are bringing shame upon me.”

2. “do you think I can not provide for you and your followers?"

3. “o king!" the Buddha explained,

4. “This is the custom we always observe?”

  1. “o” and “king” should begin with capital letters.

  2. Comma is needed after “king”.

  3. “Buddha” should begin with a small letter.

  4. Question mark is needed after “explained”.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1) as interjections, if placed in the beginning of a sentence, should begin with capital letters.

Which of these words best describes the character of Columbus in scenario 1?

Directions: Read the following two scenarios and answer the question that follows:

Scenario – 1
Columbus was a resident of Geneva. He was the son of a weaver. At a very tender age, he became a sailor. At the age of twenty seven, he reached Portugal. There he was married to a rich lady. Now Columbus decided to go on a voyage but he could not get any help from any state. Without help, his task was difficult. He kept on making efforts for eight years. At last, the king of Spain agreed to provide all the help.

Scenario – 2
An old farmer was on his death bed, but he was very worried. His sons were quarrelsome and divided. So, he called his sons and gave them a bundle of sticks. He asked them to try to break it. Every one of them tried, but failed. At last, the farmer asked them to untie the bundle and break the sticks one by one. Not to speak of the oldest son, now even the youngest one broke the sticks. Now the father said, “Sons, union is strength and disunion is disaster."

  1. Persistent

  2. Courageous

  3. Negative

  4. Friendly


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1) as Columbus was making continuous effort without giving up.

Which of these fits gap (ii)?

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered gaps.

In old Greece, there was a wise man called Diogenes who lived in Athens. He was eccentric and bad tempered and ____(i)____ in a tub. One day he came to the market place with a lighted lantern in his hand, although it was broad day light. He went about peering at everyone he met, with his lantern. Soon ___(ii)___ to know what he was doing. At last he blew out his lantern and ____(iii)_____ to his tub. But the people who still followed him kept asking him what he had been looking for. At last he stopped and said, “I was looking for an honest man, but ____(iv)_____."

  1. police followed him

  2. a crowd followed him

  3. dogs started barking at him

  4. he was caught by the people


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct option is (2). Soon a crowd followed him to know what he was doing. 

Which of the following options should replace the underlined word in line 3?

Directions: This passage contains errors and omissions. Choose the correct option from the list given below to correct the corresponding error and complete the passage.

1. Once Newton invited some of his friends to his house for dinner.

2. Because they were eating the food, Newton had to go out.

3. At that time, he has remembered a problem.

4. He forgot why he had come out.

5. They went into his study and began to solve the problem.

6. When Newton did not come back for a long time, _____________________ 

  1. has been remembered

  2. remembered

  3. would remember

  4. would have remembered


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct option is (2) as the story is of a past event and is being narrated in the simple past tense.

Which of these fits gap (iii)?

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered gaps.

In old Greece, there was a wise man called Diogenes who lived in Athens. He was eccentric and bad tempered and ____(i)____ in a tub. One day he came to the market place with a lighted lantern in his hand, although it was broad day light. He went about peering at everyone he met, with his lantern. Soon ___(ii)___ to know what he was doing. At last he blew out his lantern and ____(iii)_____ to his tub. But the people who still followed him kept asking him what he had been looking for. At last he stopped and said, “I was looking for an honest man, but ____(iv)_____."

  1. marched at

  2. marched out

  3. marched off

  4. marched in


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct option is (3). At last, he blew out his lantern and marched off to his tub. Here, marched off means went back. 

Which of these fits gap (iv)?

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered gaps.

Gandhiji’s views were too spiritual to be strictly adopted in life. However, his influence and importance were ___(i)___. It was he who got us freedom without bloodshed and ___(ii)____ other nations to demand their freedom. He championed against many ___(iii)___. He loved India but more importantly he loved God and man. His name has become a ___(iv)____. There has hardly been any revolutionary who was so powerfully good.

  1. legend

  2. mythical

  3. familiar

  4. actual


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1). His name has become a legend. Other options do not fit. 

Which of the following could replace the word “draped” as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Winter is the time of the year when the intensity of the heat and light emitted by the sun is reduced. Dogs abandon the shadowy retreats of houses, trees and ditches for the open spaces of yards, lawns, terraces and verandas where they stretch out savouring the affection of the balmy sun. Their elderly human companions catch its benign rays to thaw out their joint pains while having settled comfortably in recliners, easy chairs and other comfartable perches. Morning walk routes also burst into colours as the morning walkers come out draped in a variety of colourful winter dressings.

  1. covered

  2. dressed

  3. clothed

  4. wrapped


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct option is (2). Morning walk routes also burst into colours as the morning walkers come out dressed in a variety of colourful winter dressings. 

What conclusion can be drawn from scenario 1?

Directions: Read the following two scenarios and answer the question that follows:

Scenario – 1
Columbus was a resident of Geneva. He was the son of a weaver. At a very tender age, he became a sailor. At the age of twenty seven, he reached Portugal. There he was married to a rich lady. Now Columbus decided to go on a voyage but he could not get any help from any state. Without help, his task was difficult. He kept on making efforts for eight years. At last, the king of Spain agreed to provide all the help.

Scenario – 2
An old farmer was on his death bed, but he was very worried. His sons were quarrelsome and divided. So, he called his sons and gave them a bundle of sticks. He asked them to try to break it. Every one of them tried, but failed. At last, the farmer asked them to untie the bundle and break the sticks one by one. Not to speak of the oldest son, now even the youngest one broke the sticks. Now the father said, “Sons, union is strength and disunion is disaster."

  1. Try, try again.

  2. Money makes the mare go.

  3. Slow and steady wins the race.

  4. The evil cannot thrive forever.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (2). "He kept on making efforts for eight years." 

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