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Verbal Ability (SAT)

Description: Test - 1
Number of Questions: 10
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The author refers to the scale that “consists of seven chief tones” (line 9) in order to

Answer the question based on the following passage.

            The earliest inferences of woman's influence in music are 
            to be drawn from the Hindu mythology. According to the 
            ancient Brahminical records, music as an art belongs in the 
            second chief division of lesser sciences, but on its 
(5)        mathematical and philosophical side it is accorded a much 
            higher position, and is treated of in the oldest and most sacred 
            Hindu work, the Veda. The Hindu musical system of to-day 
            Is likewise ascribed largely to female sources. The scale 
            consists of seven chief tones, which are represented by as 
(10)      many heavenly sisters. The names of the tones (sa, re, ga, 
            ma, pa, dha, ni, corresponding to our do, re, mi, etc.) are 
            merely abbreviations of the names of the nymphs who preside 
            over them. In the traditions of ancient Egypt, music is entirely 
            under the patronage of male gods. There can be no doubt 
(15)       that woman played an important part in music, possibly even 
            in composition, in many civilizations which apparently allowed 
            her only a restricted field of action. The Empress of Germany 
            once defined woman's sphere as consisting of four subjects,—
            children, clothes, cooking, and church. The early Christian 
(20)      Church, too, afforded no encouragement for women to exert 
            their musical abilities. When the earliest meetings occurred in 
            the catacombs, the female members of the congregation took 
            their part in singing the hymns, but, when organized choirs 
            were formed, they were allowed no place. The singing-schools 
(25)      founded in Rome by the Popes Sylvester I. and Hilary, at the 
            end of the fourth century, were devoted solely to the training
           of male voices.        

  1. delineate the grounding of music in the ancient Brahminical records.

  2. stress the female orientation of music in a particular culture.

  3. surmise that music does not have any set principles like sciences.

  4. assert that music is more of a spiritual subject and connects people to God.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The answer is directly available in the lines: “The scale consists of seven chief tones, which are represented by as many heavenly sisters. The names of the tones ….. are merely abbreviations of the names of the nymphs who preside over them.”

What is the purpose of the passage?

Answer the question based on the following passage.

            The twenty first century woman in spite of her progressive
            and ambitious theories about women’s sphere of activity
            has stationary housekeeping methods. Other professions
            and industries have moved with gigantic strides. She shares
(5)        every responsibility of administration of the state with man
            but her household seems neglected. The place where her
            authority should be absolute is governed by her employees.
            She has failed to convince the world of her power to govern.
            If accused, she retaliates that housekeeping is neither a
(10)      profession nor a business. She devotes little thought, time
            or energy to the domestic domain. Some feel it to be a
            sure waste of time to devote to domestic and culinary
            matters and openly boast of ignorance. Outside pleasure,
            engagements, philanthropic schemes or work monopolize
(15)      their day. The outcome is rarely satisfactory. It is necessary
            that whatever height a woman reaches as an entrepreneur
            or an authority, she thoroughly eyes the details of her
            household. That personal attention is a must to shape up
           one’s domestic life, be it for a short portion of a day.

�����������

  1. To elucidate the changing role of modern woman in the light of her stressful role in corporate world.

  2. To discuss the vain role of Gen-X women at the domestic front.

  3. To describe the women of substance who manage two portfolios simultaneously.

  4. To explain the prerogative of a modern era female.

  5. To showcase the multi dimensional qualities in women.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The passage says 'She shares every responsibility -------- household seems neglected'.

The primary purpose of the passage is to

Directions: Answer the question based on the following passage.


            The earliest inferences of woman's influence in music are 
            to be drawn from the Hindu mythology. According to the
 
            ancient Brahminical records, music as an art belongs in the
 
            second chief division of lesser sciences, but on its
 
(5)        mathematical and philosophical side it is accorded a much
 
            higher position, and is treated of in the oldest and most sacred
 
            Hindu work, the Veda. The Hindu musical system of to-day
 
            Is likewise ascribed largely to female sources. The scale
 
            consists of seven chief tones, which are represented by as
 
(10)      many heavenly sisters. The names of the tones (sa, re, ga,
 
            ma, pa, dha, ni, corresponding to our do, re, mi, etc.) are
 
            merely abbreviations of the names of the nymphs who preside
 
            over them. In the traditions of ancient
Egypt, music is entirely 
            under the patronage of male gods. There can be no doubt
 
(15)       that woman played an important part in music, possibly even
 
            in composition, in many civilizations which apparently allowed
 
            her only a restricted field of action. The Empress of Germany
 
            once defined woman\'s sphere as consisting of four subjects,—
            children, clothes, cooking, and church. The early Christian
 
(20)      Church, too, afforded no encouragement for women to exert
 
            their musical abilities. When the earliest meetings occurred in
 
            the catacombs, the female members of the congregation took
 
            their part in singing the hymns, but, when organized choirs
 
            were formed, they were allowed no place. The singing-schools
 
(25)      founded in
Rome by the Popes Sylvester I. and Hilary, at the 
            end of the fourth century, were devoted solely to the training
            of male voices.

 

  1. indicate that music was considered a lesser science in Hindu scriptures.

  2. describe the important role played by women in musical tradition of certain civilizations.

  3. discuss that women's sphere is limited to family and children.

  4. describe that males played an important role in the Christian Church.

  5. illustrate the male dominance in music in the early centuries.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The passage contrasts the important role assigned to women in the Hindu musical tradition with the insignificant role assigned in Egyptian and Christian tradition.

The passage defines 'impulsive moments' (line 18) as

Direction:

            The controversy lies unsolved whether lying would ever
            be cogent. Many strive that lying is symbolic of fall of
            human conduct. Many critics of ‘lying’ believe there is no
            consistency between lying and principles of justice and
(5)        right. But some believe that life sometimes passes through
            such great crisis, when in ‘the healing touch of the
            emergency lie’ becomes a necessity. At that moment it
            becomes important to deviate from the rules of conduct.
            Such a thing is categorized as “lie of necessity”.
(10)      In the modern world where selfish motives stand at the
            citadel, the duty of truthfulness is mutilated. The soaring
            temptations hinder the divine light of truth. But it is universally
            accepted that truth can penetrate any cloud to disperse
            darkness. So an honest attempt of truth should be made.
(15)       Undoubtedly, our primitive standards also project
            truthfulness as a duty and ‘lying’ as a sin. But there are
            evidences which show that personal interests and motives
            were such “impulsive moments” that took men away from
            conforming to the right standards. Indians habitually use
(20)      falsehood without any clear reason. They discourage using
            truth even when it could be an advantage. They believe
            killing of a child in womb as a sin as great as killing a
            woman. Then why are so many female foeticides taking
           place?

  1. Moments motivating primitive people towards truth.

  2. Moments where sin prevails and personal motives overshadow the requirement of truth.

  3. Moments of falling moral conduct.

  4. Moments when one forgets the code of conduct of honest truth in life.

  5. Moments where projecting truth might lead to rebellious conduct.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The passage relates impulsive moments to time when personal interest and motives dissuade people from conforming to the right standards.

What does the term 'lie of necessity' (line 9) refer to?

Direction:

            The controversy lies unsolved whether lying would ever
            be cogent. Many strive that lying is symbolic of fall of
            human conduct. Many critics of ‘lying’ believe there is no
            consistency between lying and principles of justice and
(5)        right. But some believe that life sometimes passes through
            such great crisis, when in ‘the healing touch of the
            emergency lie’ becomes a necessity. At that moment it
            becomes important to deviate from the rules of conduct.
            Such a thing is categorized as “lie of necessity”.
(10)      In the modern world where selfish motives stand at the
            citadel, the duty of truthfulness is mutilated. The soaring
            temptations hinder the divine light of truth. But it is universally
            accepted that truth can penetrate any cloud to disperse
            darkness. So an honest attempt of truth should be made.
(15)       Undoubtedly, our primitive standards also project
            truthfulness as a duty and ‘lying’ as a sin. But there are
            evidences which show that personal interests and motives
            were such “impulsive moments” that took men away from
            conforming to the right standards. Indians habitually use
(20)      falsehood without any clear reason. They discourage using
            truth even when it could be an advantage. They believe
            killing of a child in womb as a sin as great as killing a
            woman. Then why are so many female foeticides taking
           place?

  1. A lie spoken to derive benefit for a deprived one.

  2. A lie used in a situation which necessitates divergence from rules of human conduct.

  3. A lie used at a time when one needs to overcome a difficult situation.

  4. A lie assuring highly potent rewards especially at the time of emergency.

  5. A partially honest lie where only a bit of truth is tampered with.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is a lie for 'the healing touch of the emergency' that becomes a necessity.

What is the purpose of the passage?

Diection:

            The true reality of life can be known only when we maintain
            a balance between the mathematical elements of nature,
            on the one hand, and consciousness and will, on the other.
            There are two things in nature we have no doubt about; our
(5)        existence and the outside world. But there is something
            which makes us aware of these two elements and that is
            our thought. Whatever we feel, our conclusions, our fears,
            and aspirations, all revolve around our thinking. Our flesh
            and bones cannot perceive things in nature. It is the capability
(10)      of our thoughts alone. Even a physically disabled man with a
            sane mind gets rational thoughts. So there is some great
            power that picks impressions from surroundings, concludes
            ideas, and gives reasoning and judgment. And that power
            is the power of thinking. This is real “I myself”. This ‘I myself’
(15)      has an existence apart from its physical reality. It is the
            real self or person who deals with others in society. Its
            physical body is a medium through which he can verbalize
            his thoughts. The real person is embodied in the thoughts
            of the personality. So judge not a person’s physicality but
(20)      his thoughts.

  1. To ascertain equilibrium between mathematical elements of nature and human will.

  2. To emphasize the significance of consciousness over physicality while judging a person.

  3. To synchronize personal thoughts with other elements of the society.

  4. To exert the lucidity of thoughts as spiritual rather than the materialistic.

  5. To elucidate the importance of existence and the materialism of the outside world


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The real person is embodied in the thoughts of the personality.

What does the author mean by stating, “She has failed to convince the world of her power to govern” (Line 8)

Answer the question based on the following passage.

            The twenty first century woman in spite of her progressive
            and ambitious theories about women’s sphere of activity
            has stationary housekeeping methods. Other professions
            and industries have moved with gigantic strides. She shares
(5)        every responsibility of administration of the state with man
            but her household seems neglected. The place where her
            authority should be absolute is governed by her employees.
            She has failed to convince the world of her power to govern.
            If accused, she retaliates that housekeeping is neither a
(10)      profession nor a business. She devotes little thought, time
            or energy to the domestic domain. Some feel it to be a
            sure waste of time to devote to domestic and culinary
            matters and openly boast of ignorance. Outside pleasure,
            engagements, philanthropic schemes or work monopolize
(15)      their day. The outcome is rarely satisfactory. It is necessary
            that whatever height a woman reaches as an entrepreneur
            or an authority, she thoroughly eyes the details of her
            household. That personal attention is a must to shape up
           one’s domestic life, be it for a short portion of a day.

�����������

  1. She lacks the authority to voice her feelings in her household and management of this domain is no longer under her authority.

  2. She lacks initiative to manage her closest domain where she could have enjoyed absolute power.

  3. She lacks the knowledge to convince the employees of her household and is a poor manager when it comes to managing her household chores.

  4. Male domination works as jurisdiction over females in households.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Lines 10 - 11: “She devotes little thought, time or energy to the domestic domain”.

What does the phrase 'I myself” (line 14) mean?

Diection:

            The true reality of life can be known only when we maintain
            a balance between the mathematical elements of nature,
            on the one hand, and consciousness and will, on the other.
            There are two things in nature we have no doubt about; our
(5)        existence and the outside world. But there is something
            which makes us aware of these two elements and that is
            our thought. Whatever we feel, our conclusions, our fears,
            and aspirations, all revolve around our thinking. Our flesh
            and bones cannot perceive things in nature. It is the capability
(10)      of our thoughts alone. Even a physically disabled man with a
            sane mind gets rational thoughts. So there is some great
            power that picks impressions from surroundings, concludes
            ideas, and gives reasoning and judgment. And that power
            is the power of thinking. This is real “I myself”. This ‘I myself’
(15)      has an existence apart from its physical reality. It is the
            real self or person who deals with others in society. Its
            physical body is a medium through which he can verbalize
            his thoughts. The real person is embodied in the thoughts
            of the personality. So judge not a person’s physicality but
(20)      his thoughts.

  1. My physical reality which is undoubted

  2. My consciousness through which I relate to the world and draw conclusions

  3. My rational thoughts which give me judgment of my right and wrong actions

  4. My mission which helps me associate myself with the Almighty


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here the phrase is used for the power of thinking (apart from physical reality) which helps one to relate to ideas, pick impression, and give reasoning judgment.

Which of these best supports the author's claim on 'forward thinking people' in line 20?

Answer the question based on the following passage.

            Thinking about work is the beginning of one of the happiest
            and most useful of our experiences. Through work comes to
            us the pleasure of a growing knowledge of the great world
            and its wonders, the delight of intercourse with other people,
(5)        and the happiness of friendship with our fellow-workers. Work
            well done is a doorway to whatever good things we most desire.
            Best of all, perhaps, to the girl who is earning her living, is the
            satisfaction of feeling that she is a useful citizen.
            Girls today have a wide field from which to choose their
(10)      particular form of occupation. To choose wisely is a duty we
            owe to ourselves and to our country — to ourselves, because
            a wise choice helps to secure our happiness in work; to our
            country, because she has a right to the best we can offer her
            in return for the peace and freedom in which we live under
(15)      her laws.
            Every year work at home is being systematized, and new
            devices are increasing the efficiency of the work of a home.
            Among the girls who are beginning work to-day are some
            who will develop further the management of the home on
(20)      modern economic and social lines. Forward-thinking people
            anticipate a great advance which will be made by the girls
            of the twenty-first century in the management of homes.
            The most important fact for the girl to learn about employment
            is that when she does well-chosen work in the right spirit, she
(25)      will find in it happiness and usefulness. Through her work she
            will learn what an interesting place the world is.

�����������

  1. Society regards women as an important source of workforce.

  2. Work of women has become more systematic; so women have more free time.

  3. Women of 21st century are well educated and want to be independent.

  4. There are more employment opportunities in the present century than ever existed before.

  5. Women want to contribute to nation building.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Forward looking people have progressive thinking. Only (C) can be an example of that.

In line 24, the author says that girls should choose their work carefully because it will give them a feeling of

Answer the question based on the following passage.

            Thinking about work is the beginning of one of the happiest
            and most useful of our experiences. Through work comes to
            us the pleasure of a growing knowledge of the great world
            and its wonders, the delight of intercourse with other people,
(5)        and the happiness of friendship with our fellow-workers. Work
            well done is a doorway to whatever good things we most desire.
            Best of all, perhaps, to the girl who is earning her living, is the
            satisfaction of feeling that she is a useful citizen.
            Girls today have a wide field from which to choose their
(10)      particular form of occupation. To choose wisely is a duty we
            owe to ourselves and to our country — to ourselves, because
            a wise choice helps to secure our happiness in work; to our
            country, because she has a right to the best we can offer her
            in return for the peace and freedom in which we live under
(15)      her laws.
            Every year work at home is being systematized, and new
            devices are increasing the efficiency of the work of a home.
            Among the girls who are beginning work to-day are some
            who will develop further the management of the home on
(20)      modern economic and social lines. Forward-thinking people
            anticipate a great advance which will be made by the girls
            of the twenty-first century in the management of homes.
            The most important fact for the girl to learn about employment
            is that when she does well-chosen work in the right spirit, she
(25)      will find in it happiness and usefulness. Through her work she
            will learn what an interesting place the world is.

�����������

  1. superiority

  2. pretension

  3. authority

  4. blitheness


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lines 24 - 25: “she will find in it happiness and usefulness”.

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