Ureter carries the urine from kidney to urinary bladder. #

Adrenal glands are situated on top of each kidney.

The innermost part of kidney, medulla controls the amount of salt and water in the urine.

Henle's loop is located after PCT.

Hilus is a notch in concave part of bean shaped kidney where renal artery enters and renal vein and ureter leave the kidney.

Nephrons are the functional unit of kidney. #

Renal pyramids are cone-shaped kidney tissues.

Renal pelvis is the enlarged upper end (hollow funnel-shaped) of the ureter which is the tube which carries urine from kidney to urinary bladder.

Renal columns are bands of granular tissue separating adjacent renal pyramids. The renal columns contain vessels and urinary tubes that run to the cortex.  They are supposed to be the extension of cortex into medulla.

The urine of a normal person contains no glucose. #

Papillary ducts are the largest and distal portions of the collecting duct system within each renal pyramid which deliver urine by peristalsis to the surface of the renal papillae and into the minor calyces.

The concentration of a substance in blood above which the kidneys begin to remove it is called the renal threshold value.

The medullary interstitium is the functional space in the kidney beneath the individual filters (glomeruli), which are rich in blood vessels. The interstitium absorbs fluid recovered from urine.

DCT only absorbs Na⁺ and Cl⁻.

Bowman's capsule performs the first step in the filtration of blood to form urine. It allows liquids and small solid particles to pass through but prevents larger structures (e.g. blood cells) from passing through.