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Cell Organelles - 1

Description: Cell wall membrane organelles Cell: Structure and FunctionCell:The Unit of Life
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Cell wall membrane organelles Cell: Structure and Function Cell:The Unit of Life
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Which of the following organelles attaches the bacteria to rock surfaces and host tissue?

  1. Pili

  2. Fimbriae

  3. Flagella

  4. Cilia


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Fimbriae are larger then pili. These appendages attache bacteria to rock surfaces and host tissue.

What are polyribosomes?

  1. Cluster of ribosomes bound to t RNA

  2. Cluster of ribosomes bound to r RNA

  3. Cluster of ribosomes bound to m RNA

  4. Cluster of ribosomes bound to proteins


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Polyribosomes are a cluster of ribosomes bound to mRNA molecule in the act of protein synthesis.

During which of the following processes, the number of Golgi bodies increases in plant cells?

  1. During photosynthesis

  2. During respiration

  3. During cell division

  4. During transpiration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Number of Golgi bodies increases during cell division when these organelles secrete materials to form cell plate.

Which of the following is a member of endomembrane system?

  1. Peroxisomes

  2. Mitochondria

  3. Vacuoles

  4. Chloroplast


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Vacuoles are members of endomembrane system.

How do polar molecules pass through non-polar lipid bi-layer?

  1. By osmosis

  2. By diffusion

  3. By carrier protein

  4. By active transport


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Polar molecules pass through non-polar lipid-bi layer by carrier protein molecules.

Which of the following disordered organelles affects nervous system and other systems?

  1. Glyoxysomes

  2. Peroxisomes

  3. Glycosomes

  4. Lysosomes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Peroxisomal disorders are a class of medical conditions that typically affect the human nervous system as well as many other organ systems.

Which of the following organelles serves as the major site of Lipid biosynthesis?

  1. Lysosomes

  2. Fat droplets

  3. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)

  4. Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

SER is the major site of lipid biosynthesis.

Which of the following organelles has characteristic cis and trans faces?

  1. Endoplasmic reticulum

  2. Golgi bodies

  3. Lysosomes

  4. Mitochondria


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Golgi bodies are characterised by cis and trans faces.

Which of the following bio-molecules is synthesised in the Golgi body?

  1. Phospholipids

  2. Peptidoglycans

  3. Proteoglycans

  4. Lipids


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Golgi bodies are involved in the formation of proteoglycans.

Why Golgi bodies are found in close connection with endoplasmic reticulum?

  1. For secretion of proteins

  2. For collection of proteins

  3. For support

  4. For obtaining energy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Golgi apparatus is a major collection and dispatch station of protein products received from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).

Choose the incorrect statement.

  1. Mitochondria contains DNA.

  2. Vacuoles contain acidic enzymes.

  3. Cynophycean bodies are formed in prokaryotes.

  4. Primary lysosomes are pinched off from the Golgi body.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vacuoles are fluid filled structures which help in storage.

What is tonoplast?

  1. Mitochondrial membrane

  2. Membrane around vacuoles

  3. Chloroplast in some algae

  4. Dictyosomes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Membrane around vacuoles is called tonoplast.

Which of the following organelles exhibits polymorphism?

  1. Golgi bodies

  2. Lysosomes

  3. Vacuoles

  4. Mitochondria


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Lysosomes change the nature of their contents at different times in the cell. This is called polymorphism.

Which of the following functions is carried out by contractile vacuoles?

  1. Storage of water

  2. Storage of enzymes

  3. Excretion

  4. Sorting of materials


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Contractile vacuoles help in excretion in protozoans like amoeba.

Which of the following organelles is formed inside the cell by virtue of endocytic membrane transport from plasma membrane?

  1. Lysosome

  2. Endosome

  3. Phagosome

  4. Dictyosomes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

An endosome is a membrane-bounded compartment inside eukaryotic cells. It is a compartment of the endocytic membrane transport pathway from the plasma membrane.

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