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Sentence Completion - 1

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Directions: Fill in the blank.

Faced with a barrage of _______ advice about infant sleep patterns, nutritional requirements, and emotional needs, new mothers are frequently confused.

  1. useful

  2. scholarly

  3. important

  4. traditional

  5. conflicting


Correct Option: B

Directions: Fill in the blank.

When Australian cane toads are _______, they release a venom from glands on the back of their heads that has proven to have hallucinogenic effects on potential predators.

  1. retractable

  2. curious

  3. antagonized

  4. satiated

  5. somnolent


Correct Option: E

Directions: Fill in the blank.

Edgar's _________ writings won fame more for their eccentricity than their message.

  1. idiosyncratic

  2. prophetic

  3. political

  4. arcane

  5. esoteric


Correct Option: A

Directions: Fill in the blanks.

Although great care is ______ in the investigation of a crime scene, the rapid deterioration of some forms of evidence demands _________.

  1. desirable, haste

  2. unnecessary, swiftness

  3. required, thoroughness

  4. assumed, attention

  5. common, speed


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Although is used in subordinate clause to present a contrast. It means 'despite the fact'. According to the context, great care is needed in the scene of crime. So, both 'desirable' and 'required' fit here. But only 'haste' fits with 'rapid deterioration' in the second blank as it presents a contrast to 'great care'.

Directions: Fill in the blanks.

At the turn of the eighteenth century, _______ by increased consumption of tea, coffee and sugar worldwide, sugar overtook tobacco as America's most _______ export.

  1. driven, dangerous

  2. influenced, overlooked

  3. spurred, lucrative

  4. propelled, expensive

  5. hindered, desired


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The sentence presents the reason for the increased consumption of sugar and its consequence. "Propel" means to drive or push something forwards. It fits the 1st blank here. 'Driven' and 'spurred' also fit the 1st blank. But only 'lucrative' (profitable) fits the 2nd blank. So, option 3 is the correct answer.

Directions: Choose the best option to fill in the blanks.

Despite his _____ of formal training, members of the industry sought out the designer because he offered solutions based on practical ______ rather than textbooks.

  1. abundance, formulae

  2. absence, theory

  3. battery, hearsay

  4. lack, experience

  5. want, academics


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lack fits the first blank here. The designer was sought out in spite of his 'lack' of formal training. 'Practical experience' is opposite to 'textbook', so it makes sense in the second blank.

Directions: Choose the best option to fill in the blanks.

Claiming that they talk _____ of trivial matters, the girls in the outdoors club accuse the school's cheerleaders of being ______.

  1. candidly, vacuous

  2. insightfully, irritating

  3. infrequently, predictable

  4. profoundly, cerebral

  5. incessantly, vapid


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Accuse means to find fault with; blame. So, we need a negative word in the 1st blank. So, 1, 2 and 3 are eliminated. Cerebral means characterized by the use of the intellect. It doesn't fit the 2nd blank here. Vapid means without liveliness or spirit; dull or tedious; boring. So, it fits the 2nd blank.   

Directions: Fill in the blanks.

Though the counting method used by the federal census is a seemingly ______ issue, because of its importance in determining funding it is also a politically ______ one.

  1. innocuous, viable

  2. ineluctable, volatile

  3. vital, insignificant

  4. arcane, sensitive

  5. obscure, uninteresting


Correct Option: B

Directions: Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.

The problem of world hunger is ____ in sub-Saharan Africa, where one-third of the population is ____ undernourished.

  1. most palatable, perpetually

  2. bleakest, chronically

  3. most tangible, barely

  4. most serious, never

  5. hardiest, slightly


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

All the options are correct for the 1st blank, but only 'chronically' fits the context for the 2nd blank here. 'Perpetually' is too strong a word here. 'Barely', 'slightly' and 'never' are contrary to the context here.

Directions: Fill in the blanks.

Malcolm's library was both ______ and _______; he had shelf after shelf of titles on every subject.

  1. monotonous, exhaustive

  2. immutable, extensive

  3. varied, voluminous

  4. heterogeneous, limited

  5. diverse, meager


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct Answer: varied, voluminous The phrase 'shelf after shelf of titles on every subject' indicates that there were many shelves and they were all filled with books on different subjects. This implies that library must have numerous (voluminous) books on many subjects (varied). This context is best found in option 3. 

Directions: Choose the best option to fill in the blanks.

One of the most _______ consequences of the Industrial Revolution was that it wiped out the ______ division of society into church, aristocracy and commoners.

  1. dramatic, arcane

  2. innocuous, ancient

  3. radical, endemic

  4. enduring, esoteric

  5. significant, tripartite


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Options 1, 3 and 5 fit the 1st blank. Tripartite means divided into or consisting of three parts. It fits with 'division of society into church, aristocracy and commoners' as three divisions have been mentioned here.

Directions: Fill in the blanks.

The effort to meet the world's growing _____ for energy has led corporations to explore new technologies and look for alternate sources of energy in _____ places.

  1. disingenuous, unexploited

  2. thirst, unlikely

  3. need, desultory

  4. demand, unexpected

  5. desire, amorous


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct Answer: thirst, unlikey From the sentence, it is clear that the first blank requires a word which means need. The need for energy has led to people looking for alternate sources of energy in unlikely places. Thus, only option two fits. Need or thirst for energy and unlikely fit the blanks correctly.

Directions: Choose the best option to fill in the blanks.

Some view the French Revolution not as a single uprising but as a collection of _____ revolutions; peasants, bourgeoisie and artisans expressed their discontent in simultaneous ______.

  1. concomitant, excursions

  2. concurrent, uprisings

  3. divergent, predilections

  4. successive, rebellions

  5. manorial, demonstrations


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The second part of the sentence explains what is said in the first part. 'Peasants, bourgeoisie and artisans' all come under 'manorial' (in England) a landed estate or territorial unit, originally of the nature of a feudal lordship, consisting of a lord's demesne and of lands within which he has the right to exercise certain privileges, exact certain fees, etc. Moreover, 'discontent' is expressed in a 'demonstration' and its not an uprising, rebellion or excursion. So, option 5 is the correct answer.

Directions: Choose the best option to fill in the blanks.

If the current movement favoring the use of pharmaceuticals in psychiatric medicine __, there won't be a single ___ without a drug to prescribe for its treatment.

  1. continues, doctor

  2. persists, condition

  3. ceases, illness

  4. attenuates, malady

  5. intensifies, cure


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Only a 'doctor' prescribes a medicine. So, only 'doctor' fits the second blank. If you 'continue to favor the use of something', it will be used more. So, 'continue' fits the 1st blank.

Directions: Fill in the blanks.

The explosion of the British art scene in recent years has resulted in a dispersion of galleries in London, as the older ones downtown ____ for attention with newer ones on the ______ of the city.

  1. vie, subalterns

  2. strive, bottom

  3. struggle, inside

  4. compete, periphery

  5. clamor, outskirts


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct Answer: compete, periphery With an art explosion, a number of new galleries have sprung up and are scattered in and around London. This means there is a lot of competition and as 'with' has been mentioned, only 'compete' will come in the first blank. So, the old downtown galleries compete with the new ones in areas outside downtown. The word periphery means on the outer edge and thus, suits this sentence well.

Directions: Fill in the blank.

The paleontologist seemed _____ the punishing heat; she could walk all day intently scanning the ground for fossils.

  1. cognizant of

  2. reluctant about

  3. mournful about

  4. disappointed by

  5. oblivious to


Correct Option: A

Directions: Fill in the blanks.

In order to survive the challenges they found in ______ environments, human ancestors had to be ______ changing circumstances.

  1. dynamic, adaptable to

  2. hospitable, impervious to

  3. improving, resistant to

  4. stagnant, untroubled by

  5. dangerous, cynical about


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

"Improving" and "hospitable" do not fit with 'challenges' here. So, 2 and 3 are eliminated. Only 'adaptable to' fits with 'changing circumstances' in the 2nd blank. So, option 1 is the correct answer. Moreover, 'dynamic' means characterized by constant change, activity or progress. So, it fits the best with 'changing circumstances'.

Directions: Fill in the blanks.

Though in agreement with most of the _______ of rationalist philosophy, Sigmund Freud had less confidence in the power of reason than some thinkers before him and unlike them, he believed humans were not ______ rational creatures.

  1. lessons, immutably

  2. precepts, fundamentally

  3. idioms, essentially

  4. innovations, irreducibly

  5. versions, especially


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct Answer: precepts, fundamentally With rationalist philosophy, only precepts, meaning doctrine or instruction, fits correctly. For the second blank, fundamentally fits correctly. Freud did not believe that man was basically a rational creature.

Directions: Fill in the blank.

Transportation problems are _______; reduced public transit service leads to increased use of automobiles, which results in greater traffic congestion.

  1. ambiguous

  2. spontaneous

  3. interrelated

  4. superficial

  5. objective


Correct Option: C

Directions: Fill in the blank.

Because opium and morphine are _____ the poppy plant, people who have eaten poppy seed bagels or cakes occasionally receive false positives in drug tests.

  1. hybrids of

  2. derived from

  3. prescriptive to

  4. corollaries of

  5. antithetical to


Correct Option: B

Directions: Fill in the blank.

Because various methods of birth control are more prevalent in affluent nations, population growth is generally much ____ in rich nations than in poor ones.

  1. more rapid

  2. more restrained

  3. more enduring

  4. less slow

  5. more steady


Correct Option: B

Directions: Fill in the blank.

To test his theory that prehistoric men used frozen lakes as refrigerators for their mammoth meat, the ____ ate horse meat he had left in a local pond for several months.

  1. immunologist

  2. abolitionist

  3. paleontologist

  4. archivist

  5. chemist


Correct Option: A

Directions: Fill in the blanks.

When criticized for his ________ performance, the athlete responded with an angry ____ directed at his coach and his teammates.

  1. disloyal, speech

  2. disastrous, panegyric

  3. eccentric, diatribe

  4. lackluster, harangue

  5. immutable, invective


Correct Option: D

Directions: Fill in the blanks.

Over the years, the apprentice has been ______ gaining _______ and improving his skills.

  1. quickly, dexterity

  2. certainly, wealth

  3. slowly, mastery

  4. steadily, currency

  5. inexplicably, ability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct Answer: quickly, dexterity The key words are 'apprentice' and 'improving skills'. With these words, only options 1 and 3 fit. But as the person is still improving his skills, 'mastery' does not fit. So, option 1 is the correct answer.

Directions: Fill in the blank.

From slapstick to satire, tragedy to farce, the theater in early modern Europe took _____ forms.

  1. bifurcated

  2. multifarious

  3. dissipated

  4. dissonant

  5. comedic


Correct Option: B

Directions: Fill in the blank.

Irregularities in the orbits of some planets have allowed astronomers to _____ the existence of other, as of yet undiscovered, planets.

  1. adumbrate

  2. collate

  3. infer

  4. derive

  5. forestall


Correct Option: C

Directions: Fill in the blanks.

Fearful that the matter would _____ into a _____, the company chose to settle the controversy as quickly as possible.

  1. deteriorate, obligation

  2. escalate, scandal

  3. ripen, conspiracy

  4. improve, annoyance

  5. blossom, contradiction


Correct Option: B

Directions: Fill in the blank.

The frantic expansion of William Randolph Hearst's publishing empire, and the debts New York bankers carried for him, serve as a perfect metaphor for the ____ of the 1920s.

  1. frugality

  2. frivolity

  3. recklessness

  4. entertainment

  5. carousing


Correct Option: A

Directions: Fill in the blanks.

After years of rapid ___, Atlanta has the longest commutes in the nation and air so polluted that the federal government has threatened to ____ highway funds.

  1. expansion, withhold

  2. deterioration, cut

  3. growth, supplement

  4. decline, double

  5. development, augment


Correct Option: C

Directions: Fill in the blanks.

Because he enjoyed only ____ support in Congress, the president was forced to ____ the views of his detractors when making his decisions.

  1. ephemeral, uphold

  2. marginal, consider

  3. partial, denigrate

  4. inconsistent, formulate

  5. cosmetic, evaluate


Correct Option: E
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