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Management Accounting

Description: Though the questions are True and False, the questions are so framed as to test the conceptual clarity on the part of the student.
Number of Questions: 25
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Tags: Management Accounting Marginal Costing and Differential Cost Analysis Cost Accounting Marginal Costing and Break-Even Analysis Budgeting and Budgetary Control Standard Costing and Variance Analysis Principles of Public Finance Nature and Scope of Management Accounting Mgt. Accounting and Business Finance
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Business firms will never price the sales at or below the marginal cost.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation: The very purpose of marginal costing is to assess the risk taking capacity of a business firm. When the supply is in excess of the demand, or when a new product is launched, or when the installed capacity is not fully utilized, management of business firms would do well to sell below the total cost provided the selling price is at or below the marginal cost

Marginal costing is one of the techniques to find out the behaviour of costs with the volume of output.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: In marginal costing, fixed and variables costs are classified. It is possible to calculate the contribution per unit of output towards fixed cost and profits.

Breakeven Analysis helps the management to determine the volume of production, achieving the desired sales and profits.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: Yes, True. The Break even point helps the management to decide on the volume of production, the desired sales price and the desired profits. The management can alter the different variables to achieve the desired results

Price fixation through marginal costing is an important aspect of management accounting.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: Management account aims at providing necessary information to the decision makers about the costing and pricing of product and services. Maginal cost pricing enables the business firms to adopt an aggressive pricing policy

Prime cost means the cost of direct materials and direct labour involved.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: Two major elements of cost are the materials and the labour. Besides, here are many other heads. These two are important and hence considered as Prime Cost.

Breakeven point is the point at which the selling price covers the marginal cost.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: Management account aims at providing necessary information to the decision makers about the costing and pricing of product and services. Maginal cost pricing enables the business firms to adopt an aggressive pricing policy

Performance budget cannot be adopted in service organisations as well.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation: Performance budget establishes a relationship between the various input costs /resources and the end-results. This principle can be adopted by any type of organizations.

Budget is a good control mechanism in the hands of the management.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: Control is one of the critical functions of management. Budget is a tool to control various activities of an organization.

Budgeting means numerical expression of financial statement for a defined time period.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: Budget is always a plan expressed in numerical terms which is prepared in advance. It can be for any variable like Sales, Production, Profit, Reduction of Loss,. Income or expenditure heads and any other variable.

Zero Based Budgeting is an approach on the principle that all activities are started afresh each time the budget is formulated.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: It starts with the premise that the activities are starting NOW and starts from the scratch. All factors influencing the activity are recognized.

Variance Analysis is one of the budgetary control mechanisms.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: Variance is the difference between actuals and the planned or budgeted figures. Variance may be in terms of materials, labour, or usage of the materials, sales or profits.

Cost control and cost reduction are two different terminologies.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: Cost Control deals with the reporting and review of variances as a comparison is made between actuals and the set of norms. The cost reduction aims at reducing the costs on a continuous basis and gives scope for further standardization.

The prime function of management accounting is to assist the management in discharging its functions effectively.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: The management accounting is to help the management to take critical decisions to which the management accountant helps.

Short term sources of funds can be utilized for long term applications.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation: When we source funds on a short term basis i.e, generally current liabilities repayable in one year the application or use of funds should be within the period. Any application beyond the period will block the funds and we fail to repay the current obligation. The image of the company gets tarnished and there would be no chances of recovery. The same thing has happened in South Asia Crisis of 1997. Countries and companies are treated on the same footing

Management accounting is designed for use in the operational needs.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: All the operational needs require certain type of information beyond mere book entries. The management accounting provides the same.

Management accounting provides information to the management only for control purposes.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation: Management accounting provides information to the management for all the functions of management—planning, co-ordination, control etc and not simply a single function

Budgetary control is not a management accounting tool.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation: Budgets are prepared and provided by the accountants to the management to plan, implement, review and take control measures.

Marginal costing, differential costing, standard costing and opportunity costing are tools of management accounting.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: All costing tools and techniques are management reporting helping the decision makers

Management accountants help the management to adopt the management by exception.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: Management accountants provide such information as are helpful to the management to take decision by exceptions. It gives the extent of deviations if any either in the projections or in the performance.

Management accountant need not have direct contact with the top management.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation: The very purpose of management accounting is to help the top management to take crucial decisions. So, nearness to the top management is a must

Financial accounting is historic and management accounting is current and future.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: Financial accounting recognizes the transactions as happened. Management accounting recognizes inflation and its effect on the transactions in the company

Management accountant carries out appraisal of external economic and social factors influencing the business.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: External economic and social factors particularly in these days of globalization influence the operations of the business. Hence they are appraised by the management accountants.

Management accountant is responsible for interpretation of financial statements.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: Management accountant is also a controller and in this sense he has to properly interpret the financial statements

Management accountants consider both the historical data and the projected data.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation: Management accountants provide information to the management taking into account all available pieces of information and their effect on the future of the company.

Management accountant is not responsible for classification and codification of accounts.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation: Financial Accountants prepare the books of accounts as prescribed by the statute. Management accountants classify and codify them for the purpose of analysis and interpretation

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