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Combustion and Flame

Description: Combustion And Flame
Number of Questions: 21
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Tags: Science Combustion and Flame Combustion, Types of Combustion Flame, Structure of a Flame.
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When a magnesium ribbon burns, it combines with the oxygen from the air to form _____________, liberating heat and light.

  1. magnesium hydroxide

  2. magnesium oxide

  3. magnesium trioxide

  4. magnesium dioxide

  5. magnesium bicarbonate


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. When a magnesium ribbon burns, it combines with the oxygen from the air to form magnesium oxide, liberating heat and light.

When charcoal burns, the carbon of the charcoal combines with the oxygen of the air to form

  1. carbon monoxide

  2. carbon dioxide

  3. carbon oxide

  4. carbon disulphide

  5. carbonic acid


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. When charcoal burns, the carbon of the charcoal combines with the oxygen of the air to form carbon dioxide.

Which of the following statements is/are false? a. When charcoal burns with the oxygen in the air, a lot of heat, but only a little light is produced. b. Carbon dioxide is necessary for combustion to take place. c. Respiration is a kind of slow combustion of food which takes place to produce heat in the body.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is a wrong option. Statement 'b'  is a false statement. Oxygen is necessary for combustion to take place.

Which of the following substances has the lowest ignition temperature?

  1. Coal

  2. Charcoal

  3. Cow-dung cakes

  4. Wood

  5. LPG


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer, as LPG has the lowest ignition temperature.

Which of the following is/are the conditions necessary for combustion?

a. Presence of a combustible substance. b. Presence of a supporter of combustion. c. Heating of the combustible substance to its ignition temperature.

  1. Only a

  2. Only c and b

  3. Only a and c

  4. Only c

  5. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Heating of the combustible substance to its ignition temperature is a condition necessary for combustion.

The fire produced by ___________ cannot be extinguished by water.

  1. wood

  2. petrol

  3. paper

  4. fabric

  5. plastic


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The fire produced by petrol cannot be extinguished by water.

Which of the following has the highest ignition temperature?

  1. White phosphorus

  2. Alcohol

  3. Diesel

  4. Biogas

  5. Plastic


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Plastic has the highest ignition temperature.

Which of the following statements is/are false? a. The rust on iron is formed when iron combines with hydrogen to form iron oxide. b. Very little heat and no light is released in the process of rusting of iron. c. In the Sun, heat and light are produced due to nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is converted into helium.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The rust on iron is formed when iron combines with hydrogen to form iron oxide, is a false statement. Thus, it is the correct option. The rust on iron is formed when iron combines with oxygen in the air to form iron oxide.

Which of the following chemicals can be used to extinguish electric fire?

  1. Sulphur

  2. Antimony trisulphide

  3. Potassium bicarbonate

  4. Phosphorus

  5. Washing soda


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Potassium bicarbonate is used to extinguish electric fire.

Which of the following statements is/are false? a. A combustible substance cannot catch fire as long as its temperature is higher than its ignition temperature. b. A supporter of combustion is necessary for the combustion to take place. c. The lowest temperature at which a substance catches fire and starts burning is called its ignition temperature.

  1. Only c

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only a


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

It is the correct option. Statement 'a' is false. A combustible substance cannot catch fire as long as its temperature is lower than its ignition temperature.

Which of the following are used to make the head of matchsticks these days?

a. Antimony trisulphide b. Potassium chlorate c. Red phosphorus d. Brown sulphur

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only b and c

  3. Only c and d

  4. Only a and d

  5. Only b and d


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option, as antimony trisulphide and potassium chlorate are used to make the heads of matchsticks these days.

Which of the following gas is used to extinguish electric fires?

  1. Oxygen

  2. Nitrogen

  3. Helium

  4. Carbon dioxide

  5. Argon


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Carbon dioxide gas is used to extinguish electric fires.

Which of the following is an example of explosive combustion?

  1. Burning of LPG in a gas stove.

  2. Burning of white phosphorus.

  3. Burning of wax in a candle.

  4. Burning of coal dust in coal mines.

  5. Burning of firecrackers during festivals.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Burning of firecrackers during festivals is an example of explosive combustion.

Which of the following is/are ways to extinguish a fire?

a. By removing the fuel. b. By removing the heat. c. By cutting off the air supply to the burning substances.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b and c

  4. Only c

  5. All of these


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option, as all three are the ways to extinguish a fire.

Which of the following is not an example of a solid fuel?

  1. Wood

  2. Alcohol

  3. Charcoal

  4. Coke

  5. Coal


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Alcohol is not a solid fuel. It is a liquid fuel.

Which of the following fuels has the highest calorific value?

  1. Hydrogen gas

  2. Diesel

  3. Petrol

  4. Biogas

  5. Methane


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option, as hydrogen gas has the highest calorific value of 150000 kJ / kg.

Which of the following statements is/are false? a. Dry leaves catch fire easily, but green leaves do not. b. Coal fires cannot be started easily using a matchstick as coal has a high ignition temperature. c. The ignition temperature of wood is lower than that of kerosene.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

 It is the correct option. Statement 'c' is a false statement. The ignition temperature of kerosene is lower than that of wood.

Which of the following substances does not burn by producing a flame?

  1. Biogas

  2. Camphor

  3. Magnesium

  4. Charcoal

  5. Mustard oil


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Charcoal does not burn by producing a flame.

Which of the following statements is/are false? a. Different types of fuels produce different amounts of heat on burning. b. When water is thrown on a burning substance it gets cooled below its ignition temperature and stops burning. c. The amount of heat produced by the burning of one gram of a fuel is called its calorific value.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Statement 'c' is a false statement. The amount of heat produced by the burning of one kilogram of a fuel is called its calorific value.

Match the following:

a. Rapid combustion 1. It is a very fast combustion reaction in which a large amount of heat, light and sound are produced.
b. Spontaneous combustion 2. It is a combustion reaction which occurs on its own i.e. without the help of any external heat.
c. Explosive combustion 3. It is a combustion reaction in which a large amount of heat and light are produced in a short time.
  1. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  2. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  3. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  4. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  5. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Rapid combustion is a combustion reaction in which a large amount of heat and light are produced in a short time. Spontaneous combustion is a combustion reaction which occurs on its own, i.e., without the help of any external heat. Explosive combustion is a very fast combustion reaction in which a large amount of heat, light and sound are produced.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of an ideal fuel?

  1. It has a high calorific value.

  2. It burns easily in air at a moderate rate.

  3. It has a very low ignition temperature.

  4. It does not produce any harmful gases or leaves any residue after burning.

  5. It should be cheap, readily available and easy to transport.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option, as this is not a characteristic of an ideal fuel. It should have a proper ignition temperature, neither too low, nor too high.

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