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Theme/Para Completion

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Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Speed Tests MBA Entrance English Law Spoken English English Reading English Grammar Law 2011 Law Entrance Exam Paragraph Completion Short Paragraph (Text Missing) Reasoning Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning Data Analysis and Logical Reasoning
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Directions: For the following question, select the option that best replaces the parenthesis in the given paragraph.

Indian capital goods industry is passing through a period of deep crisis (.) With the drastic reduction of customs duties on capital goods, imported goods have flooded the Indian market. Indian industry is finding it very difficult to compete with the technologically superior plant and machinery from the developed countries. Naturally, in the times of globalization, every one has doubts about Indian competitiveness.

  1. Due to liberalization, import has become very easy.

  2. However, we see a very curious trend contrary to expectations.

  3. This industry may soon be wiped off the face of Indian manufacturing sector.

  4. Import of raw materials through the VABAL scheme was misused.

  5. We have to address this crisis sooner than later.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The clue is that imported goods have flooded the Indian market. This makes option (1) very suitable. 

Directions: The last sentence in the following passage has been deleted. Select the sentence, out of the available options, that best suits the end of the passage.

You see him every day, sometimes on the street, sometimes in the ration shop, an ageless and timeless entity in the ever-changing world around him. And yet he is elusive. The man-in-the-street is no flesh-and-bone creature but a mere statistic, an apocryphal figure who is invoked by politicians and economists alike but with whom they are most comfortable as long as he remains abstract.

  1. Public welfare for them is exclusively the welfare of this ever elusive man.

  2. It is precisely because he is abstract that they are so comfortable with him.

  3. He is their Man Friday.

  4. Let us go beyond abstraction and get to the concrete reality of this common man.

  5. But how can you find him on the street if he is so elusive?


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Everybody refers to the common man but what or who is he? Option (4) carries forward the thought of the passage. Hence, it is the answer. 

Directions: The last sentence in the following passage has been deleted. Select the sentence, out of the available options, that best suits the end of the passage.

Thus Simon tells us of a dream in which he saw some gigantic figures seated at table and clearly heard the frightful snapping noise made by their jaws coming together as they chewed. When he awoke he heard the beat of a horse's hooves galloping past his window. The noise made by the horse's hooves may have suggested ideas from a group of memories connected with Gu!liver's Travels—the Giants of Brobdingnag and the virtuous Houyhnhnms—if I may venture on an interpretation without the dreamer's assistance. Is it not probable, then, that the choice of such an unusual group of memories as these were facilitated by

  1. motives other than the objective stimulus alone

  2. the horse's hooves alone

  3. the ghost stories that Simon had read in his childhood

  4. Simon's notions of the extra-terrestrials


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The passage is about a dream analysis. What appears in the dream as fearful and ghastly is strangely coincidental with a common occurrence in daily life. There has to be something other than the objective stimulus.

Directions: For the following question, select the option that best replaces the parenthesis in the given paragraph.

For too long now has international aid served as a crutch, rather than a cure for the developing economies of the world. As nations of the Third World limped from economic crisis to crisis in the past, (.) Usually well-intentioned, sometimes malafide, flows of aid have seldom paved the ways for strong and sustained economic growth

  1. they have only found themselves sinking deeper into the morass

  2. they kept learning from their mistakes

  3. they have indeed seen a bright past

  4. their role in the international politics has been increasingly becoming stronger

  5. they have realized the futility of foreign aid


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'Limped from economic crisis to crisis' easily helps us identify the idea given in option (1) with the passage. Therefore, correct answer for this question is option (1). 

Directions: For the following question, select the option that best replaces the parenthesis in the given paragraph.

There is indeed a need to change deeply ingrained habits in a good many organization. Electric power and telephone companies always had their profits guaranteed by public regulation. (.) Customers demand just-in-time delivery. Consumers are increasingly picky about quality and service. Employees sue at the drop of a hat alleging discrimination and sexual harassment. And with product lives shrinking, there is an urgent need in most mechanical industries in the U.S. (and given more in those of Europe) to change drastically the way new products and new models are conceived, designed, made and marketed with the process eventually being telescoped into months from years.

  1. They had to create the requisite inner strengths themselves.

  2. There was heavy public pressure to perform.

  3. Now they find themselves up against cut-throat competition.

  4. However, the beautiful days of no work are over and a grim reality exists.

  5. Time to wake up to the new realities now.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The statement preceding the blank is about 'easy times', whereas the succeeding lines are about hard times. Only option (3) can fit in the given parenthesis correctly on account of cut-throat competition having been referenced in the passage. 

Directions: The last sentence in the following passage has been deleted. Select the sentence, out of the available options, that best suits the end of the passage.

Culturally, Mexico belongs to Latin America. It shares language, a tradition and a religion with the 20 countries that make up this area of the world. But Mexico is used to looking north. Very few Mexicans ever travel to the rest of Latin America. In contrast, millions cross the border with the U.S. every year. The proximity has created an often-uncomfortable love-hate relationship between Mexico and the United Stales. Mexican nationalism has been built on a rejection of the U.S. Mexican children are taught in school that the U.S. is the ever present villain in their country's history. They are reminded that Americans, unfairly and violently, took half of the national territory in the mid 19th century. Texas, California, New Mexico, Arizona and a portion of Utah would today be a part of Mexico if it were not for the independence of Texas in 1835 and the U.S. - Mexican war of the 1847-1848. Many political activists in Mexico still see the U.S. as the single most important force dragging the country down and preventing its full development.

  1. Even the staunchest Mexican nationalists, however, are inevitably drawn to the U.S.

  2. The proximity, of course, has had its rewards.

  3. But at the same time it has been able to maintain close cultural Iinks with the rest of Latin America

  4. There has lately been a remarkable shift in the Mexican nationalism and the country has drawn closer to the U.S.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The passage provides a contrasting attitude of the Mexicans towards the U.S: the “love-hate relationship”. Only (1) with the contrast presented through 'however' fits our prediction.

Directions: For the following question, select the option that best replaces the parenthesis in the given paragraph.

The new system has been developed by a Canadian company, Inex pharmaceuticals of Vancouver and uses artificial packages to carry the new genes to the disease site. The packages, called transmembrane carrier system, are made up essentially of fat droplets and are injected into the blood stream. (.) In lnex's trial, these were tumor suppressor genes, which carry the code to make proteins which stop cells from reproducing wildly. The trials found that the genes proteins were being produced in secondary tumors.

  1. But these packages are no more useful.

  2. They contain a package of genes.

  3. But the trials never took place.

  4. The Canadians now are not willing to extend their support

  5. This direct 'import' into the blood stream does not have any side effects.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

'These were tumor suppressor genes' in the succeeding sentence means that the filler should contain some reference to genes. 'These genes' in the statement succeeding the blank can connect only with (2). 

Directions: For the following question, select the option that best replaces the parenthesis in the given paragraph.

“Reconciliation will take time, but the efforts must be made, I am convinced it will be worthwhile for more than one billion inhabitants of the two countries,” she said addressing the joint session of the Pakistani Parliament here. Appreciating the recent efforts of both sides to sort out contentious issues, she said, It brings friends of both countries only pleasure to see the commitment both have made this year to solve contentious issues through talks (.) said the Queen, who is on a 12-day visit to Pakistan and India.

  1. It is surely right on this 50th anniversary of independence of both the countries to take stock and renew efforts to end historic disagreements

  2. But first you should change the number of people killed in Jallianwala Bagh massacre

  3. I shall not be able to apologize for the killings in the past

  4. I am definitely willing to condemn the actions of General Dyer

  5. Britain is your friend nevertheless


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In whole of the passage, the Queen has been shown talking about relations between India and Pakistan, so suitable substitution should only concentrate on relations between the two countries. This makes option (1) the correct answer to this question. 

Directions: For the following question, select the option that best replaces the parenthesis in the given paragraph.

Adding to the difficulty are the different priorities of the central government. The emphasis in Beijing is on necessity of economic performance; all the talk is of the need for more profit, higher productivity, more plant discipline. For the central government, a vastly increased supply of consumer goods and of goods of improved quality must be the first priority. Without the incentives that only an increased consumer oriented good supply can provide, (.). It shows signs of slowing down now.

  1. there can be only better outputs

  2. there can be no reason to expect that we will witness a boom

  3. the economic drive shall be a massive success

  4. the economic drive, both on the farm and in the cities, would soon falter

  5. the government cannot think of a better way out


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Without the incentives, something negative will happen, as is clear from the statement succeeding the blank. Option (4) matches the passage in conclusion. This marks option (4) as the correct answer.

Directions: For the following question, select the option that best replaces the parenthesis in the given paragraph.

In a country like India, both poverty and economic growth pose serious environmental challenges. Nothing can possibly be worse for India. In their desperate attempt to survive today, people are forced to forsake their tomorrow and their environment. (.) Despite several government organised campaigns, we do not see many people realising the need for the same.

  1. However, there is a silver lining.

  2. The role of International Pollution Control Board is interesting.

  3. Things seem to be deteriorating everyday.

  4. There is a growing awareness.

  5. The trend has to be reversed.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

People do not seem to be realising the need. Only option (3) is easily evident and can be considered as a reasonable filler. This implies option (3) as the correct answer. 

Directions: For the following passage, the opening statement has been deleted. Which one of the statements given below the passage should precede the passage?

This message cannot be over-emphasised; it has to become a part of the individual and collective consciousness of people in societies. There can be nothing better, more desirable, more advantageous and more aesthetic than living in harmony with nature.

  1. Man must use his innate aesthetic sense.

  2. We should not despoil the environment that nourishes us.

  3. Man must share the God-gifted bounties of nature with all the inhabitants of the earth.

  4. The highest aim in life is to preserve what we have inherited from our forebears.

  5. You sow what you reap.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The argument is about harmony with nature. The message has been elaborated in the last sentence. Only (2) is in consonance with this. 

Directions: For the following question, select the option that best replaces the parenthesis in the given paragraph.

Outsourcing is the present participle of a verb – ending in ing – that is used as a noun. (…) For a generation, as globalisation generated twice as many jobs in the United States as it shipped abroad, the issue was relatively quiescent. Even more disconcerting to anti-protectionists was another attack gerund, emphasising the shipment of jobs not just to outside suppliers, but also to those in foreign lands: Offshoring.

  1. Outsourcing has been a major source of mutual recrimination among politicians of different hues.

  2. The term outsourcing seemed quite a benign expression to start with.

  3. Nobody gave any serious thought to ‘outsourcing’ and thought of it as just another form of business expansion.

  4. When a new verb makes it to a gerund so quickly, it is a sign that the word fills a linguistic need.

  5. To start with, globalisation was an unmixed blessing for the U.S.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The passage is all about syntactic usage - the gerund form. So, the only option is (4). 

Directions: For the following question, select the option that best replaces the parenthesis in the given paragraph. After all, the strategic $40 million deal with Parle Exports has given the company instant ownership of the nation's top soft drink brands like ThumsUp, Limca, Citra, Gold Spot and Maaza, and also access to Parle's extensive 54 plant bottling network and a base for the rapid introduction of the company's international brands(.) And the recent decision of Ramesh Chauhan to sell out his bottling operations to Coke was all but a boost to the multinational's operations in India.

  1. The ThumsUp plant however is not very lucrative.

  2. But the competition in the soft drink industry is cut throat.

  3. The network of independently owned bottles was and is India's largest soft drink bottling system.

  4. Pepsi is an arch rival of Coke.

  5. The company plans to develop one of these into a mother plant for its bottling operations throughout South Asia.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The passage deals with the positive effect of Coke's deal with Parle Exports. This statement, used in conjunction with Ramesh Chauhan's decision, can be described as giving boost to the multinational's operation in India. So, option (3) is correct. 

Directions: For the following question, select the option that best replaces the parenthesis in the given paragraph.

Addressing media persons here, he said that the obstacles often highlighted for lack of growth in trade are not strong enough to justify the lack of initiative. To support his argument, he cited the example of China which now has booming trade with Brazil (.) even though the language problem and distance factor applies equally to the Chinese also, Mr. Scares noted. Calling for steps to boost trade and business ties, the ambassador said that Brazil was keen to forge strong links with Asia.

  1. China does not want to encourage relations with Brazil

  2. Brazil is not willing to enter into a trade agreement with China

  3. China and Brazil are based on the same ground of cultural ethos

  4. China and Brazil are even building a satellite jointly

  5. This is not at all surprising


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The filler ought to provide a contrast with 'even though the language problem and distance factor'. Option (4) is the best as it is positive and also can be related to trade between these two countries. 

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