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Statement and Assumption

Description: Statement and Assumption
Number of Questions: 30
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Tags: Statement and Assumption English Language Critical Reasoning Validating Assumptions
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Directions: In the question, a statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Statement: The government has decided to levy 2 percent surcharge on tax amount payable for funding drought relief programmes. Assumptions: I. The government does not have sufficient money to fund drought-relief programmes. II. The amount collected by way of surcharge may be adequate to fund these drought-relief programmes.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.

  5. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

No government decides to impose extra taxes unless it assumes that the amount it has is insufficient to serve its purpose. Hence, I is implicit. II is also implicit; otherwise the government would have increased the levy from the targeted 2%.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Statement: Beware of dogs. Our dogs do not bark but they are trained to distinguish between genuine guests and intruders. Assumptions: I. Barking dogs rarely bite. II. Our dogs could be dangerous for intruders.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The wording 'Beware of dogs' makes II implicit.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement: The 'X' Housing Finance Company has offered its services to search suitable home at no extra cost for those who avail housing loan from it. Assumptions: I. Customers may prefer to take housing loan from 'X' Housing Finance Company as they can save a lot of their time and money spent in searching a suitable home. II. No other housing finance company has offered any such extra service with a housing loan.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

I is implicit from the tone of the offer of the 'X' Housing Finance company, but II is not implicit.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Statement: Without reforming the entire administrative system, we cannot eradicate corruption and prejudice from the society. Assumptions: I. The existence of corruption and prejudice is good. II. There is enough flexibility to change the administrative system.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

I is not implicit. The valid assumption is that the existence of corruption and prejudice is not desirable, II is also not implicit. The statement is silent on whether the administrative system can be reformed.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Statement: World Health Organisation has decided to double its assistance to various health programmes in India as per capita expenditure on health in India is very low compared to many other countries. Assumptions: I. The announced assistance may substantially increase the per capita expenditure on health in India and bring it on par with other countries. II. The government funding is less than adequate to provide basic medical facilities in India.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The real concern of WHO is the low per capita expenditure on health in India. Now, how will the initiatives taken by WHO minimize the concern? The assumption is that the enhanced assistance may substantially increase the per capita expenditure on health in India. But assumption I is not implicit due to the last part of it, i.e. and bring it on par with countries.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Statement: The managing committee of Galaxy Housing Society has requested all its members to segregate the biodegradable garbage and put them in different containers. Assumptions: I. Other housing societies may follow the same practice as this will help conserve environment equilibrium. II. The members of Galaxy Housing Society may respond positively to the request made by the managing committee.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

No one provides help to others unless one assumes that the other needs it. Hence, assumption II is implicit.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Statement: In view of the statement on the ongoing strike by the employees, the government has agreed to work out an effective social security programme. Assumptions: I. The striking employees may not be satisfied with the announcement and continue the agitation. II. The striking employees may withdraw their agitation with immediate effect and start working.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Assuming II only, the government has agreed to work out an effective social security programme.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement: The head of the organisation congratulated the entire staff in his speech for their sincere effort to bring down the deficit and urged them to give their best for attaining a more profitable position in future. Assumptions: I. The employees may get motivated and maintain, and if possible, enhance their present level of work. II. The employees may now relax and slow down in their day-to-day work as there is no immediate threat of huge deficit.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

To motivate the employees for the enhancement of their work, the head of the organisation congratulated the entire staff in his speech and appreciated their effort.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement: The head of the organisation has decided to reward those employees who will help reducing expenditure substantially by suggesting innovative techniques. Assumptions: I. The employees may be able to come out with innovative ideas. II. The employees may be encouraged to apply their mind to earn the reward.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.

  5. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Why a reward for a good suggestion? Obviously, authorities are assuming that the reward will motivate employees to evolve innovative techniques. Hence, II is implicit. On the other side, seeking help from employees to in order to evolve innovative techniques implies that employees may have the required caliber. Hence, I is also implicit.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement: The regulatory authority has set up a review committee to find out the reasons for unstable stock prices. Assumptions: I. The investors may regain confidence in stock market by this decision. II. The review committee has the expertise to find out the causes for volatility in the stock market.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

I is implicit. The very purpose seems to be to restore the market confidence. But we can't derive from the statement whether the review committee is administrative or technical. If it is administrative, it will need to be assisted by people in the thick of things. So, II need not be true.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Statement: The government has decided to launch food-for-work programme in all the drought affected areas. Assumptions: I. The government has the machinery to implement the food-for-work programme in all the drought affected areas. II. There is enough food in stock to implement the programme successfully.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Both assumptions I and II are implicit.

  5. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Both I and II are implicit. The government does not launch its programme unless it assumes that it has the basic infrastructure to implement it.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Statement: Learn computer at no cost and make your life more meaningful. – An advertisement. Assumptions: I. People prefer to join courses without any fees. II. Knowledge of computer makes life more meaningful.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Both assumptions I and II are implicit.

  5. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The idea behind facilitating learning computer at no cost is aimed at attracting learners. Hence, I is implicit. II is also an assumption; that is why the advertisement advocates learning computer.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement: An advertisement - “If you want to follow the footprints of an ideal leader, wear 'X' brand of shoes.” Assumptions: I. Most people like to become ideal leaders. II. One cannot become an ideal leader unless one wears 'X' brand of shoes.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Assumption I is implicit, which is why the advertisement has been given. The second one is absurd.

Directions: In the question, a statement is followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement: Get rid of your past for the future and get our new generation fridge at a discount in exchange of the old one. (An advertisement) Assumptions: I. The sales of the new fridge may increase in the coming months. II. People prefer to exchange future with past.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Both assumptions I and II are implicit.

  5. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Assumption I is implicit. Why has such advertisement been published by the advertiser? Definitely, the advertiser is assuming I. II is also implicit; that is why the advertiser advocates doing so. If II was not assumed, the very purpose of the statement “Get rid of your past for the futurewill stand defeated.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement: Our bank provides all your banking requirements at one location. – An advertisement of a bank. Assumptions: I. Customers prefer to carry out all banking transactions at one place. II. People may get attracted by the advertisement and carry out their transactions with this bank.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.

  5. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Generally, an advertisement is given to attract customers. Hence, assumption II is implicit. The advertisement mentions some features. Why will the mentioned features attract the customer? Statement I replies this and hence, I must be assumed.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Statement: The 'X' group of employees’ association has opposed Voluntary Retirement Scheme to the employees of some organisations. Assumptions: I. Only those employees who are not efficient may opt for the scheme. II. The response of the employees may be lukewarm towards the scheme and it may not benefit the organisation to the desired level.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The employees' association is concerned with the welfare of employees, and not with benefit of the organisation. Hence, II is not implicit. I also is not an assumption.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement: The government has set up a fact-finding mission to look into the possible reasons for the recent violence in the area. Assumptions: I. The mission may be able to come up with credible information about the incident. II. The people in the area may cooperate with the mission and come forward to give detailed information related to the incident.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Both I and II are implicit.

  5. Neither I nor II is implicit.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Here, both the assumptions are valid. If it were not so, there would be no benefit of setting up such a mission.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement: The civic authority has advised the residents in an area to use mosquito repellents or sleep inside nets as large number of people are suffering from malaria. Assumptions: I. Local residents have enough money to arrange for the repellents or nets. II. People may ignore and continue to get mosquito bites as they have other pressing needs.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

I is implicit; that is why the civic authorities are advising so. II is not implicit. No one gives advice to another unless the former assumes that the latter will follow the advice.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement: If you are intelligent, we are right people for improving your performance. -- An advertisement of a coaching class. Assumptions: I. Brilliant students may prefer to join coaching classes. II. Coaching classes help students improve their performance.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Here, both the assumptions are valid. Brilliant and intelligent are synonyms. "Improving your performance" is explicitly mentioned in the statement. 

Directions: The given statement is followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit.

Statement: The X-airlines has decided to increase the passenger fare by 15 percent with immediate effect. Assumptions: I. The demand for seats of the X-airlines may remain unchanged even after the hike in fare. II. Other airline companies may also hike the passenger fares.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

I is implicit. II may or may not be implicit.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement: Multinational fast food chains are opening up a large number of Plus Coffee Shops with piped modern music in different cities of India and these are serving various snacks with coffee. Assumptions: I. A large number of people may become regular customers of these coffee shops. II. People will like to enjoy the comfortable environment while drinking coffee with snacks.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.

  5. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

When a shop is established with some new features, it assumes that those features will attract customers. No business will set shop unless there is an expectation of a ‘large’ clientele. Hence, both I and II are implicit.

Directions: A statement is followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement: Railway officials have started ten new trains and increased the frequency of fourteen running trains. Assumptions: I. The existing trains are not sufficient to provide accommodation to all the passengers. II. The new and additional trains would have sufficient passengers, so that they will be economically viable.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Both assumptions I and II are implicit.

  5. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Statement: Bank 'A' has announced reduction of half percentage on the interest rate on retail lending with immediate effect. Assumptions: I. Other banks may also reduce the retail lending rates to be in competition. II. Bank 'A' may be able to attract more customers for availing retail loans.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Why did bank 'A' reduce the interest rate on retail lending? The step taken by the bank must be aimed at generating more revenue. Hence, II must be assumed I may or may not be an assumption. Hence, I is not implicit.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement: The government has decided to hold the employers responsible for deducting tax at source for all their employees. Assumptions: I. The employers may still not arrange to deduct tax at source for their employees. II. The employees may not allow the employers to deduct tax at source.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

When decisions are taken, assumption is something positive. It is assumed that various sections would facilitate the implementation of the decision. The employers are duly bound by the government's directive and so are the employees. Hence, neither is implicit.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement: The regulatory authority has set up a review committee to find out the reasons for unstable stock prices. Assumptions: I. The investors may regain confidence in the stock market by this decision. II. The review committee has the expertise to find out the causes for volatility in the stock market.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Both assumptions I and II are implicit.

  5. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Why a review committee is established to find out the reasons for unstable stock prices? Concerned authority must have assumed I. Hence, I is implicit. One does not entrust a work to another unless the former assumes that the latter has the efficiency to do that work. Hence, II is also implicit.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Statement: The government has decided to overhaul the structure of school fee by linking the school fee with the incomes of parents. Assumptions: I. Parents will furnish right information about their incomes to schools. II. Parents will agree to pay the fee after the overhauling of the fee structure.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Both I and II are implicit, as the government assumes to get right information and the decision to be accepted than only it will take decision based upon the information.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Statement: The 'M' Cooperative Housing Society has put up a notice at its gate that salespersons are not allowed inside the society. Assumptions: I. All the salespersons will away from the 'M' Cooperative Housing Society. II. The security guard posted at the gate may be able to stop the salespersons entering the society.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

When a notice is given by an organisation to a group of persons, the former assumes that the latter will follow it. Hence, I is implicit.

Directions: In the given question, a statement is followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement: The Union Government has decided to withdraw existing tax relief on various small savings schemes in a phased manner to augment its tax collection. Assumptions: I. People may still continue to keep money in small savings schemes and also pay taxes. II. The total tax collection may increase substantially.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Assumption I is not implicit. It is assumed that people will pay taxes. That is why II is implicit. But the government does not necessarily assume that people will continue with these schemes. It may discourage people to continue with these schemes.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

Statement: Every citizen must be committed to the social cause; if he is not, his citizenship should be cancelled. Assumptions: I. It is possible to find out whether a citizen is committed to the social cause or not. II. Citizenship of any citizen can be cancelled.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Both assumptions I and II are implicit.

  5. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

I is obviously implicit. II is also implicit. That is why, cancellation of citizenship has been talked about.

Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Statement: An advertisement: Now you can own a new car in just Rs. 1,999 per month. Assumptions: I. People do not want to buy used cars. II. Many people can afford to pay Rs. 1,999 per month for a new car.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.

  2. Only assumption II is implicit.

  3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.

  4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

  5. Both the assumptions I and II are implicit.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

I is vague. The purpose of the advertisement is only to make the new car suit the buyer's pocket. But II is implicit because the fixation of amount as Rs. 1999 per month must have been one after assuming II.

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