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Qualitative Reasoning - 5

Description: Qualitative Reasoning PSA CBSE - 5
Number of Questions: 18
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Tags: Qualitative Reasoning PSA CBSE - 5 Qualitative Reasoning
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Nature is the most generous supplier of nourishment and guidance to us as humans. We are often advised to be in harmony with nature, and to achieve that, following measures are advised: Get outside; take a nature walk. Read books about nature. Grow more plants. Shut televisions. Submerge in nature; meditate. Pick up litter. Reuse, recycle and reduce. All the above mentioned measures can be categorised under the following three headings except:

  1. Be dutiful

  2. Conserve

  3. Be thankful

  4. Give back


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nothing related to being thankful is mentioned.

Directions: Read the given statements and answer the question that follows A. Strike while the iron is hot. B. Opportunity knocks but once. C. When one door shuts, another opens. D. Every dog has its day.

Which two statements express opposite sentiments?

  1. A and B

  2. C and D

  3. B and C

  4. A and D


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

B says opportunity comes only once, whereas C says that if one opportunity slips from our hands, another shows up.

Directions: Read the given statements and answer the question that follows A. Strike while the iron is hot. B. Opportunity knocks but once. C. When one door shuts, another opens. D. Every dog has its day.

Which saying expresses the notion that time once gone will never come back?

  1. A

  2. B

  3. C

  4. D


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Clear indication of time and opportunity once lost, cannot be regained.

Penance refers to an act of self-punishment or devotion performed voluntarily to show sorrow for a sin or other wrongdoing. Which of the following doesn't refer to penance?

  1. A saint living alone in forests for 100 years

  2. A priest not having food to impress God

  3. A drug addict attending rehabilitation centre on his own

  4. Meditating in order to free oneself from evils


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It is not a punishment, it is working towards a better drug-free life.

From her home town in Madhya Pradesh, Neena wants to book a train ticket to New Delhi through e-ticketing service of Indian Railways. Which of the following steps should receive her maximum attention while booking an e-ticket?

  1. Selecting the date and time of train arrival

  2. Submitting complete and correct particulars

  3. Getting the credit card details verified

  4. Choosing the suitable web portal for booking the ticket


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option 2 includes all details, covering 1 and 3.

Which of the following statements expresses the ideal relationship between the two categories, 'moral education' and 'school curriculum'?

  1. All schools must include moral education in their curriculum.

  2. Some schools promote moral education through their curriculum.

  3. Not all schools include moral education in their curriculum.

  4. Moral education can not be a part of school curriculum.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The only appropriate ideal relationship.

The second scenario clearly indicates that

Directions: Read the following two scenarios and answer the question that follows:

Scenario- 1
Rohit always performs well in his exams. His parents are proud of him but cannot spare time to help him in his studies. They also do not like that he visit his friends very often. Just a day before his terminal exams, some relatives come over to their place uninvited. This visit disturbs Rohit’s concentration. Seeing this, his parents ask him to go to his friends place to study.

Scenario-2
Tania wants to celebrate her 16th birthday with her friends. All her friends have been inviting her to their birthday parties. But her parents want to celebrate it like in the previous years; with a traditional pooja at home, followed by family dinner. Her parents notice her lack of enthusiasm for the celebrations and surprise her by inviting all her friends for the dinner.

  1. Tania enjoys the company of her friends more than that of her family.

  2. Tania is bored of celebrating her birthday in the same manner every year.

  3. Tania has very few friends to celebrate her birthday with.

  4. Tania has no interest in celebrating her birthday.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

She shows lack of enthusiasm for the traditional way of celebrating her birthday and wants to celebrate it with her friends.

The text highlights the importance of

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

It is obvious that in recent years, there has been a vast change in the attitude of parents towards children and perhaps an even greater change in the attitude of children towards parents.
Nowadays, the rod is used very sparingly. Among families of education and refinement, a child may still be thrashed by the mother or the father, but not very often. The significance of the happening is not very great, and half of the time, the spanking is marked by the irritable nervous condition of the parent, rather than the act of the child.
A child may sometimes be mildly slapped by a teacher, usually when the teacher is irritated and short-tempered. But, in nearly all cases, if a teacher dared to beat a child or cause it real pain, the child would only have to tell his/her parents and the teacher would be discharged.

And if such small punishments do occur today, they are confined to a very early age of the child. A boy or girl of twelve or fifteen has no fear of thrashing from father, mother or school teacher. School teachers are no longer allowed to beat their pupils or even to slap them.
  1. corporal punishment

  2. parent child relationship

  3. discipline in life

  4. proper handling of indiscipline among children


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The whole passage talks about how to handle such kids.

The most likely reason for a child to get thrashed by his parents could be that the parents

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

It is obvious that in recent years, there has been a vast change in the attitude of parents towards children and perhaps an even greater change in the attitude of children towards parents.
Nowadays, the rod is used very sparingly. Among families of education and refinement, a child may still be thrashed by the mother or the father, but not very often. The significance of the happening is not very great, and half of the time, the spanking is marked by the irritable nervous condition of the parent, rather than the act of the child.
A child may sometimes be mildly slapped by a teacher, usually when the teacher is irritated and short-tempered. But, in nearly all cases, if a teacher dared to beat a child or cause it real pain, the child would only have to tell his/her parents and the teacher would be discharged.

And if such small punishments do occur today, they are confined to a very early age of the child. A boy or girl of twelve or fifteen has no fear of thrashing from father, mother or school teacher. School teachers are no longer allowed to beat their pupils or even to slap them.
  1. want to punish him

  2. are brutal

  3. do not want to spoil the child

  4. suffer momentary loss of temper


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

“Half of the time, the spanking is marked by the irritable nervous condition of the parent, rather than the act of the child”.

The “change in attitude” being discussed in the passage is in relation to imparting

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

It is obvious that in recent years, there has been a vast change in the attitude of parents towards children and perhaps an even greater change in the attitude of children towards parents.
Nowadays, the rod is used very sparingly. Among families of education and refinement, a child may still be thrashed by the mother or the father, but not very often. The significance of the happening is not very great, and half of the time, the spanking is marked by the irritable nervous condition of the parent, rather than the act of the child.
A child may sometimes be mildly slapped by a teacher, usually when the teacher is irritated and short-tempered. But, in nearly all cases, if a teacher dared to beat a child or cause it real pain, the child would only have to tell his/her parents and the teacher would be discharged.

And if such small punishments do occur today, they are confined to a very early age of the child. A boy or girl of twelve or fifteen has no fear of thrashing from father, mother or school teacher. School teachers are no longer allowed to beat their pupils or even to slap them.
  1. education to a child

  2. social manners to a child

  3. discipline to a child

  4. healthy eating habits to a child


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

“The change in attitude” is about a child’s behaviour towards his parents and hence, about discipline in a child.

The rod being used sparingly nowadays shows that the parents

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

It is obvious that in recent years, there has been a vast change in the attitude of parents towards children and perhaps an even greater change in the attitude of children towards parents.
Nowadays, the rod is used very sparingly. Among families of education and refinement, a child may still be thrashed by the mother or the father, but not very often. The significance of the happening is not very great, and half of the time, the spanking is marked by the irritable nervous condition of the parent, rather than the act of the child.
A child may sometimes be mildly slapped by a teacher, usually when the teacher is irritated and short-tempered. But, in nearly all cases, if a teacher dared to beat a child or cause it real pain, the child would only have to tell his/her parents and the teacher would be discharged.

And if such small punishments do occur today, they are confined to a very early age of the child. A boy or girl of twelve or fifteen has no fear of thrashing from father, mother or school teacher. School teachers are no longer allowed to beat their pupils or even to slap them.
  1. are not bothered about their children

  2. have become more considerate

  3. do not care for their children anymore

  4. are becoming harsh with their children


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Parents no longer beat their children and have opted for more subtle and better ways to discipline their children showing their considerate nature.

School teachers are no longer allowed to beat their pupils because

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

It is obvious that in recent years, there has been a vast change in the attitude of parents towards children and perhaps an even greater change in the attitude of children towards parents.
Nowadays, the rod is used very sparingly. Among families of education and refinement, a child may still be thrashed by the mother or the father, but not very often. The significance of the happening is not very great, and half of the time, the spanking is marked by the irritable nervous condition of the parent, rather than the act of the child.
A child may sometimes be mildly slapped by a teacher, usually when the teacher is irritated and short-tempered. But, in nearly all cases, if a teacher dared to beat a child or cause it real pain, the child would only have to tell his/her parents and the teacher would be discharged.

And if such small punishments do occur today, they are confined to a very early age of the child. A boy or girl of twelve or fifteen has no fear of thrashing from father, mother or school teacher. School teachers are no longer allowed to beat their pupils or even to slap them.
  1. pupils may start disrespecting them

  2. it is considered rude and unreasonable

  3. it is against the law

  4. pupils lack tolerance


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It has nowadays unlike the earlier ones' has become a very rude and unreasonable act to beat their pupils.

Today teenagers are not likely to be spanked because

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

It is obvious that in recent years, there has been a vast change in the attitude of parents towards children and perhaps an even greater change in the attitude of children towards parents.
Nowadays, the rod is used very sparingly. Among families of education and refinement, a child may still be thrashed by the mother or the father, but not very often. The significance of the happening is not very great, and half of the time, the spanking is marked by the irritable nervous condition of the parent, rather than the act of the child.
A child may sometimes be mildly slapped by a teacher, usually when the teacher is irritated and short-tempered. But, in nearly all cases, if a teacher dared to beat a child or cause it real pain, the child would only have to tell his/her parents and the teacher would be discharged.

And if such small punishments do occur today, they are confined to a very early age of the child. A boy or girl of twelve or fifteen has no fear of thrashing from father, mother or school teacher. School teachers are no longer allowed to beat their pupils or even to slap them.
  1. they don't make mistakes

  2. they will not tolerate any punishment

  3. the parent child relationship has changed

  4. they will become rude


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Since the whole relationship and how things work between them has changed, children do not get spanked anymore.

What can be concluded about Rohit's parents from the first scenario?

Directions: Read the following two scenarios and answer the question that follows:

Scenario- 1
Rohit always performs well in his exams. His parents are proud of him but cannot spare time to help him in his studies. They also do not like that he visit his friends very often. Just a day before his terminal exams, some relatives come over to their place uninvited. This visit disturbs Rohit’s concentration. Seeing this, his parents ask him to go to his friends place to study.

Scenario-2
Tania wants to celebrate her 16th birthday with her friends. All her friends have been inviting her to their birthday parties. But her parents want to celebrate it like in the previous years; with a traditional pooja at home, followed by family dinner. Her parents notice her lack of enthusiasm for the celebrations and surprise her by inviting all her friends for the dinner.

  1. They are inconsiderate and non-supportive.

  2. They want Rohit to score highest marks in his class.

  3. They are too busy to help Rohit in studies.

  4. They are happy to welcome even the uninvited guests.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It is clearly mentioned in the paragraph.

What conclusion can be drawn from both the scenarios?

Directions: Read the following two scenarios and answer the question that follows:

Scenario- 1
Rohit always performs well in his exams. His parents are proud of him but cannot spare time to help him in his studies. They also do not like that he visit his friends very often. Just a day before his terminal exams, some relatives come over to their place uninvited. This visit disturbs Rohit’s concentration. Seeing this, his parents ask him to go to his friends place to study.

Scenario-2
Tania wants to celebrate her 16th birthday with her friends. All her friends have been inviting her to their birthday parties. But her parents want to celebrate it like in the previous years; with a traditional pooja at home, followed by family dinner. Her parents notice her lack of enthusiasm for the celebrations and surprise her by inviting all her friends for the dinner.

  1. Children and parents may have different points of view.

  2. Parents do not always approve of their children's demands.

  3. Sometimes parents can fulfil even the unspoken wishes of their children.

  4. Parents must understand their children and support them always.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In both the cases, without the children making any demand, their wishes were fulfilled by their parents.

Which of the following words best describe the outlook of Tania's family as described in the second scenario?

Directions: Read the following two scenarios and answer the question that follows:

Scenario- 1
Rohit always performs well in his exams. His parents are proud of him but cannot spare time to help him in his studies. They also do not like that he visit his friends very often. Just a day before his terminal exams, some relatives come over to their place uninvited. This visit disturbs Rohit’s concentration. Seeing this, his parents ask him to go to his friends place to study.

Scenario-2
Tania wants to celebrate her 16th birthday with her friends. All her friends have been inviting her to their birthday parties. But her parents want to celebrate it like in the previous years; with a traditional pooja at home, followed by family dinner. Her parents notice her lack of enthusiasm for the celebrations and surprise her by inviting all her friends for the dinner.

  1. Traditional

  2. Modern

  3. Social

  4. Religious


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

They wanted to celebrate their daughter's birthday in a traditonal way starting with a pooja.

The parent-child relationship as described in both the scenarios is

Directions: Read the following two scenarios and answer the question that follows:

Scenario- 1
Rohit always performs well in his exams. His parents are proud of him but cannot spare time to help him in his studies. They also do not like that he visit his friends very often. Just a day before his terminal exams, some relatives come over to their place uninvited. This visit disturbs Rohit’s concentration. Seeing this, his parents ask him to go to his friends place to study.

Scenario-2
Tania wants to celebrate her 16th birthday with her friends. All her friends have been inviting her to their birthday parties. But her parents want to celebrate it like in the previous years; with a traditional pooja at home, followed by family dinner. Her parents notice her lack of enthusiasm for the celebrations and surprise her by inviting all her friends for the dinner.

  1. positive

  2. conflicting

  3. friendly

  4. understanding


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In both the cases the parents acted in a very understanding manner.

What conclusion can be drawn from the first scenario?

Directions: Read the following two scenarios and answer the question that follows:

Scenario- 1
Rohit always performs well in his exams. His parents are proud of him but cannot spare time to help him in his studies. They also do not like that he visit his friends very often. Just a day before his terminal exams, some relatives come over to their place uninvited. This visit disturbs Rohit’s concentration. Seeing this, his parents ask him to go to his friends place to study.

Scenario-2
Tania wants to celebrate her 16th birthday with her friends. All her friends have been inviting her to their birthday parties. But her parents want to celebrate it like in the previous years; with a traditional pooja at home, followed by family dinner. Her parents notice her lack of enthusiasm for the celebrations and surprise her by inviting all her friends for the dinner.

  1. Rohit's parents are very strict and unsympathetic.

  2. Rohit lives in an extended family.

  3. Rohit's parents do not support his friendship with others.

  4. Rohit is very sincere towards his studies.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The very first sentence of the paragraph suggests the same

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