0

math & puzzles Online Quiz - 37

Description: math & puzzles Online Quiz - 37
Number of Questions: 20
Created by:
Tags: math & puzzles
Attempted 0/20 Correct 0 Score 0

Using the digits 1 up to 9, two numbers must be made. The product of these two numbers should be as large as possible. All digits must be used exactly once. Which are the requested two numbers?

  1. 9642 and 87531

  2. 7642 and 87531

  3. 9649 and 87531

  4. 9642 and 87529


Correct Option: A

Ronald and Michelle have two children. The probability that the first child is a girl, is 50%. The probability that the second child is a girl, is also 50%. Ronald and Michelle tell you that they have a daughter. What is the probability that their other child is also a girl?

  1. 1/9

  2. 2/9

  3. 1/3

  4. 2/3


Correct Option: C

Farmer Charlie has a chicken farm. On a certain day, Charlie calculates in how many days he will run out of chicken-food. He notices that if he would sell 75 of his chickens, he could feed the remaining chickens twenty days longer with the chicken-food he has, and that if he would buy 100 extra chickens, he would run out of chicken-food fifteen days earlier.how many chickens he had?

  1. 350

  2. 300

  3. 956

  4. 128


Correct Option: B

AI Explanation

To solve this problem, let's assume that Farmer Charlie initially had "x" number of chickens on his farm.

According to the given information, if he sells 75 chickens, he can feed the remaining chickens for 20 days longer. This means that the amount of chicken food he has can last for (x - 75) chickens for (20 + 15) days.

Similarly, if he buys 100 extra chickens, he would run out of chicken food 15 days earlier. This means that the amount of chicken food he has can last for (x + 100) chickens for (20 - 15) days.

Now, let's set up the equations based on the above information:

Equation 1: (x - 75) * (20 + 15) = x * 20 Equation 2: (x + 100) * (20 - 15) = x * 20

Let's solve these equations to find the value of x, which represents the initial number of chickens.

Expanding the equations: Equation 1: (x - 75) * 35 = 20x Equation 2: (x + 100) * 5 = 20x

Simplifying the equations: Equation 1: 35x - 2625 = 20x Equation 2: 5x + 500 = 20x

Solving for x: Equation 1: 35x - 20x = 2625 15x = 2625 x = 175

Equation 2: 20x - 5x = 500 15x = 500 x = 33.33

Since the number of chickens cannot be fractional, we can conclude that Farmer Charlie initially had 175 chickens on his farm.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A) 350.

On a nice summer day, two tourists visit the Dutch city of Gouda. During their tour through the center they spot a cosy terrace. They decide to have a drink and, as an appetizer, a portion of hot "bitterballs" (bitterballs are a Dutch delicacy, similar to croquettes). The waiter tells them that the bitterballs can be served in portions of 6, 9, or 20. The Question: What is the largest number of bitterballs that cannot be ordered in these portions?

  1. 43

  2. 46

  3. 76

  4. 79


Correct Option: A

AI Explanation

To solve this problem, we can use a concept called the "Frobenius coin problem." In this problem, we want to find the largest number that cannot be expressed as a sum of multiples of given numbers.

In this case, the given numbers are 6, 9, and 20. We want to find the largest number of bitterballs that cannot be ordered in these portions.

Let's analyze the given options:

Option A) 43 - This option is the correct answer. We can express 43 as a sum of multiples of 6, 9, and 20. For example, we can order 6 bitterballs (6 * 7 = 42) and add an extra 1 bitterball to make a total of 43.

Option B) 46 - We can express 46 as a sum of multiples of 6, 9, and 20. For example, we can order 9 bitterballs (9 * 5 = 45) and add an extra bitterball to make a total of 46.

Option C) 76 - We can express 76 as a sum of multiples of 6, 9, and 20. For example, we can order 20 bitterballs (20 * 3 = 60), 9 bitterballs (9 * 1 = 9), and 6 bitterballs (6 * 1 = 6) to make a total of 76.

Option D) 79 - We can express 79 as a sum of multiples of 6, 9, and 20. For example, we can order 20 bitterballs (20 * 3 = 60), 9 bitterballs (9 * 1 = 9), and 6 bitterballs (6 * 1 = 6) to make a total of 79.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A) 43. This option is correct because it is the largest number that cannot be ordered in portions of 6, 9, or 20.

A salesman drives from Amsterdam to The Hague. The first half of the distance of his journey, he drives at a constant speed of 80 km/h. The second half of the distance of his journey, he drives at a constant speed of 120 km/h. What is the salesman's average speed for the complete journey?

  1. 91

  2. 98

  3. 128

  4. none of these


Correct Option: D

AI Explanation

To find the average speed for the complete journey, we need to calculate the total distance traveled and the total time taken.

Let's assume the total distance traveled is "d" km.

The first half of the distance is d/2 km, and the salesman drives at a constant speed of 80 km/h for this distance. So, the time taken for the first half is (d/2) / 80 = d/160 hours.

The second half of the distance is also d/2 km, and the salesman drives at a constant speed of 120 km/h for this distance. So, the time taken for the second half is (d/2) / 120 = d/240 hours.

The total time taken for the complete journey is the sum of the time taken for the first half and the time taken for the second half:

Total time = d/160 + d/240 = (3d + 2d) / (3 * 160) = 5d / 480 = d / 96 hours.

The average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken:

Average speed = Total distance / Total time = d / (d/96) = 96 km/h.

Therefore, the correct answer is D) none of these, as the salesman's average speed for the complete journey is 96 km/h.

A race car driver drove, on a 4 km long race course, at an average speed of 120 km/h for the first 2 km. How fast does he have to go the second 2 km to average 240 km/h for the entire course?

  1. 480

  2. 240

  3. 360

  4. 120

  5. none of the above


Correct Option: E

AI Explanation

To solve this question, we can use the formula for average speed:

Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time

Let's assume the driver took t1 hours to complete the first 2 km at a speed of 120 km/h. Therefore, the time taken for the first 2 km is t1 hours.

Given that the driver has to average 240 km/h for the entire 4 km race course, we can calculate the total time taken to complete the race course using the formula:

Total Time = Total Distance / Average Speed

Total Time = 4 km / 240 km/h = 1/60 hours

Now, let's find the time taken to complete the second 2 km of the race course.

Time taken for the second 2 km = Total Time - Time taken for the first 2 km

Time taken for the second 2 km = (1/60) - t1

Now, we can calculate the speed needed to average 240 km/h for the entire course:

Speed for the second 2 km = Distance / Time taken for the second 2 km

Speed for the second 2 km = 2 km / ((1/60) - t1)

To average 240 km/h for the entire course, the speed for the second 2 km must be:

240 km/h = 2 km / ((1/60) - t1)

Simplifying this equation:

240 km/h = 2 km / ((1/60) - t1) 240 km/h = 2 km / (60 - 60t1) 240 km/h = 2 km / (60 - 60t1) 240 km/h = 1 / (30 - 30t1) 30 - 30t1 = 1/240 -30t1 = 1/240 - 30 t1 = (1/240 - 30) / -30

By calculating the value of t1, we can determine the speed for the second 2 km. However, this calculation results in a negative value for t1, which is not possible. Therefore, there is no valid speed for the second 2 km that would allow the driver to average 240 km/h for the entire course.

Hence, the correct answer is E) none of the above.

There is a water-cask with three different water-taps. With the smallest tap the water-cask can be filled in 20 minutes. With middle the tap the water-cask can be filled in 12 minutes. With the largest tap the water-cask can be filled in 5 minutes. The Question: How long does it take to fill the water-cask with the three taps together?

  1. 3.5 min

  2. 2.5 min

  3. 4 min

  4. 3 min


Correct Option: D

AI Explanation

To find the time it takes to fill the water-cask with all three taps together, we need to calculate the combined rate at which the taps fill the cask.

Let's denote the rates of the smallest, middle, and largest taps as R1, R2, and R3 respectively. The time it takes to fill the cask with each tap can be expressed as follows:

Time with smallest tap = 20 minutes (1/R1) Time with middle tap = 12 minutes (1/R2) Time with largest tap = 5 minutes (1/R3)

To find the combined rate, we can add the rates of the individual taps:

Combined rate = R1 + R2 + R3

Now, let's find the rates of the taps:

Rate with smallest tap (R1) = 1/20 cask per minute Rate with middle tap (R2) = 1/12 cask per minute Rate with largest tap (R3) = 1/5 cask per minute

To find the combined rate, we add the rates:

Combined rate = (1/20) + (1/12) + (1/5) = (3/60) + (5/60) + (12/60) = 20/60 = 1/3 cask per minute

The combined rate is 1/3 cask per minute, which means it takes 3 minutes to fill the water-cask with all three taps together.

Therefore, the correct answer is D) 3 min.

In Mrs. Melanie's class are twenty-six children. None of the children was born on February 29th. The Question: What is the probability that at least two children have their birthdays on the same day?

  1. 60%

  2. 75%

  3. 25%

  4. 33.33%


Correct Option: A

AI Explanation

To answer this question, we can use the concept of the birthday paradox. The birthday paradox states that in a group of people, the probability that at least two people have the same birthday is higher than what we might intuitively expect.

In this case, we are given that there are 26 children in Mrs. Melanie's class and that none of them were born on February 29th. We need to find the probability that at least two children have their birthdays on the same day.

To calculate this probability, we can use the complement rule. The complement of the event "at least two children have the same birthday" is the event "all children have different birthdays".

The probability that the first child has a unique birthday is 365/365 (since there are 365 possible days). The probability that the second child has a different birthday than the first is 364/365. Similarly, the probability that the third child has a different birthday than the first two is 363/365, and so on.

Therefore, the probability that all 26 children have different birthdays is:

(365/365) * (364/365) * (363/365) * ... * (340/365)

To find the probability that at least two children have the same birthday, we can subtract this probability from 1:

P(at least two children have the same birthday) = 1 - P(all children have different birthdays)

Now we can calculate the probability:

P(at least two children have the same birthday) = 1 - (365/365) * (364/365) * (363/365) * ... * (340/365)

Calculating this expression gives us approximately 0.60 or 60%.

Therefore, the correct answer is A) 60%.

From a book, a number of consecutive pages are missing. The sum of the page numbers of these pages is 9808. The Question: Which pages are missing?

  1. 292-322

  2. 291-322

  3. 291-321

  4. 290-320


Correct Option: B

If tan2x=4root(2)/7 then sin(x)=?

  1. 1/2

  2. 1/root(2)

  3. 1/3

  4. 1/root(3)

  5. root(3)/2

  6. none of above


Correct Option: C

A is 60% more efficient as B.If A can do a work in 15 hours in what time will B be able to do it?

  1. 20

  2. 18

  3. 24

  4. 28


Correct Option: C

In a 100m race A beats B by 5 meters.In another 100m race B beats C by 5 meters.By hw much will A beat C in a race of same distance.

  1. 9.25 meters

  2. 10 meters

  3. 9.75 meters

  4. 20 meters


Correct Option: C

In a circular track of 100km A runs at 25 km/hr and B runs at 10 km/hr. In hw much time does a overtake b for the 3rd time.

  1. 20h

  2. 40h

  3. 8.57h(approx)

  4. none of these


Correct Option: A

If a shop is selling a choclate for a rupee and it gives a choclate in exchage of three wrapers, then how many choclates can I buy with Rs 15?

  1. Twenty

  2. Twenty Two

  3. Fifteen

  4. Twenty One


Correct Option: B

What is the name of Arjun's (from Mahabharata) grandson?

  1. Parikshit

  2. Drishtadyumna

  3. Sanjay

  4. Mahendra


Correct Option: A

Long ago, there was a king who had six sons. The king possessed a huge amount of gold, which he hid carefully in a building consisting of a number of rooms. In each room there were a number of chests; this number of chests was equal to the number of rooms in the building. Each chest contained a number of golden coins that equaled the number of chests per room. When the king died, one chest was given to the royal barber. The remainder of the coins had to be divided fairly between his six sons. The Question: Is a fair division possible in all situations?

  1. Yes

  2. No

  3. For some integers

  4. Indeterminable


Correct Option: A

A cable, 16 meters in length, hangs between two pillars that are both 15 meters high. The ends of the cable are attached to the tops of the pillars. At its lowest point, the cable hangs 7 meters above the ground. The Question: How far are the two pillars apart?

  1. >16

  2. 0

  3. 16

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B

AI Explanation

To solve this problem, we can use the concept of a right triangle and the Pythagorean theorem.

Let's assume that the distance between the two pillars is "x" meters.

We can form a right triangle with the cable as the hypotenuse, one pillar as the base, and the ground as the height. The other pillar will also have the same height.

Using the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, we can write the following equation:

$x^2 = 15^2 - 7^2$

$x^2 = 225 - 49$

$x^2 = 176$

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

$x = \sqrt{176}$

$x \approx 13.26$

Therefore, the distance between the two pillars is approximately 13.26 meters.

Since none of the given options match the correct answer, we can conclude that the correct answer is D) None of these.

Two whole numbers, m and n, have been chosen. Both are unequal to 1 and the sum of them is less than 100. The product, m × n, is given to mathematician X. The sum, m + n, is given to mathematician Y. Then both mathematicians have the following conversation: X: "I have no idea what your sum is, Y." Y: "That's no news to me, X. I already knew you didn't know that." X: "Ahah! Now I know what your sum must be, Y!" Y: "And now I also know what your product is, X!" The Question: What are the smallest values of m and n?

  1. 5, 25

  2. 4, 13

  3. 17, 11

  4. 3, 10


Correct Option: B

You are a participant in a quiz. The quizmaster shows you three closed doors. He tells you that behind one of these doors there is a prize, and behind the other two doors there's nothing. You select one of the doors, but before you open it the quizmaster deliberately picks out a remaining empty door and shows that there is nothing behind it. The quizmaster offers you a chance to switch doors with the remaining closed door. The Question: Should you stick to your choice?

  1. Yes

  2. Does not matter

  3. No

  4. Can't tell


Correct Option: C

You have an unlimited number of coins with a diameter d and you stack them. The goal is to let the topmost coin stick out as far as possible. The Question: What is the maximal distance between the center of the topmost coin and the center of the lowermost coin? Take the thickness of a coin as t.

  1. d

  2. Between d and 3d/2

  3. Depends on d and t

  4. Infinity


Correct Option: D
- Hide questions