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Coal and Petroleum (Class - VIII)

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The petroleum gas that has been liquified under pressure is called liquified petroleum gas. It mainly consists of

  1. butane

  2. methane

  3. ethane

  4. hydrogen

  5. helium


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. LPG consists mainly of butane.

Which of the following is the slow process by which the dead plants buried deep under the earth become coal?

  1. Fermentation

  2. Distillisation

  3. Carbonisation

  4. Crystallisation

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Carbonisation is the slow process by which the dead plants buried deep under the earth have become coal.

Natural gas contains about 95% methane. Which of the following are the other gases that make the rest of natural gas?

a. Ethane b. Propane c. Propene d. Ethylene

  1. Only b and c

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only c and d

  4. Only a and c

  5. Only a and d


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The natural gas contains ethane and propane in small quantities, the major quantity being methane.

Which of the following gases occur(s) deep under the crust of earth either alone or along with oil above the petroleum deposits?

a. Coal gas b. Natural gas c. Petroleum gas

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Natural gas occurs deep under the crust of earth either alone or along with oil above the petroleum deposits.

Most of the energy comes mainly from the exhaustible resources. Which of the following are the exhaustible resources?

a. Petroleum b. Coal c. Biogas d. Natural gas

  1. Only a and c

  2. Only b and c

  3. Only b, c and d

  4. Only a, b and d

  5. Only c and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Petroleum, coal and natural gas are the exhaustible resources. Their amount present in the earth is limited.

When natural gas is strongly heated, which of the following gases present in it decompose(s) to form carbon and hydrogen?

a. Methane b. Ethane c. Propane

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. When natural gas is strongly heated, methane present in it decomposes to form carbon and hydrogen.

Which of the following is/are used as a reducing agent in the extraction of metals like iron and zinc?

a. Coal gas b. Coal tar c. Coke

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Coke is used as a reducing agent in the extraction of metals like iron and zinc.

Which of the following products of petroleum is used as a solvent for drycleaning?

  1. Kerosene

  2. Petroleum gas

  3. Diesel

  4. Paraffin wax

  5. Petrol


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Petrol is used as a solvent for drycleaning.

Coal gas is obtained by strong heating of coal in the absence of air. It is a mixture of which of the following gases?

a. Methane b. Hydrogen c. Carbon monoxide d. Carbon dioxide

  1. Only a and d

  2. Only c and d

  3. Only a, b and c

  4. Only b and d

  5. Only b, c and d


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Coal gas is a mixture of methane, hydrogen and carbon monoxide.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. The various compounds present in coal tar are separated by the process of destructive distillation. b. Coal gas is an excellent fuel because all the gases present in it can burn to produce heat. c. Coke is an almost pure form of carbon as it contains 98 % carbon.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. The various compounds present in coal tar are separated by the process of fractional distillation.

Petroleum is refined to get its fractions. Which of the following is not a fraction of petroleum?

  1. Petroleum gas

  2. Kerosene

  3. Bitumen

  4. Paraffin wax

  5. Natural gas


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Natural gas is not a fraction of petroleum.

The burning of fossil fuels is linked to global warming because these fuels produce greenhouse gas. Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?

  1. Ethylene

  2. Carbon dioxide

  3. Nitrogen

  4. Hydrogen

  5. Propane


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas.

Fossil fuels are the natural fuels that were formed from the remains of organisms buried under the earth long, long ago. The buried remains of tiny marine plants and animals were converted into which of the following fossil fuels?

a. Coal b. Petroleum c. Natural gas

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The buried remains of tiny marine plants and animals were converted into petroleum and natural gas.

Which of the following gases is mainly produced when coal burns?

  1. Carbon monoxide

  2. Methane

  3. Ethane

  4. Propane

  5. Carbon dioxide


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Carbon dioxide is mainly produced when coal burns.

Carbon + Oxygen --> Carbon dioxide + Heat  

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. The real source of energy of coal is the solar energy. b. The strong heating of coal in the absence of air is called destructive distillation. c. The useful carbon compounds present in coal gas include benzene, toluene and naphthalene.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. The useful carbon compounds present in coal tar include benzene, toluene and naphthalene.

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